Predictions of Performance by EEG and Skin Conductance

The present study analyzed the predictive power of lateralized cortico-electrical patterns (measured by EEG) and arousal (measured by Galvanic Skin Conductance) on performance during a visuo-spatial, motor-response task. The task was a videogame specifically designed to induce flow based on the criteria for flow state established by Csikszentmihalyi (1999). Specifically, alpha activity (8-12Hz) and delta activity (1-4Hz) in the temporal lobes, and skin conductance were examined as predictors of improved performance on the videogame. A regression analysis of the data found that greater left temporal alpha activity, compared to that of the right temporal lobe, was a positive predictor of performance. No significant results were found regarding delta activity, however skin conductance was found to positively correlate with performance. Surprisingly, theta activity (4-8Hz) and mid beta activity (16-20Hz) were also found to have a main effect on performance.

[1]  P. Eckert,et al.  Think Practically and Look Locally: Language and Gender as Community-Based Practice , 1992 .

[2]  M. Lauritsen,et al.  Effects of familial risk factors and place of birth on the risk of autism: a nationwide register-based study. , 2005, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[3]  W. Stone,et al.  Patterns of adaptive behavior in very young children with autism. , 1999, American journal of mental retardation : AJMR.

[4]  M. Rutter Genetic Studies of Autism: From the 1970s into the Millennium , 2000, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[5]  D. Vernon Can Neurofeedback Training Enhance Performance? An Evaluation of the Evidence with Implications for Future Research , 2005, Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback.

[6]  Michael A Boerger,et al.  The Use of Analogy in Giving Instructions , 1999 .

[7]  Jean Piaget,et al.  Quantification, Conservation, and Nativism , 1968 .

[8]  C. Lawton,et al.  Gender and Regional Differences in Spatial Referents Used in Direction Giving , 2001 .

[9]  Akiba A. Cohen,et al.  The Communicative Functions of Hand I1lustrators , 1977 .

[10]  Thomas D. Parsons,et al.  Gender Differences and Cognition Among Older Adults , 2005 .

[11]  Tristram H. Smith,et al.  Intensive behavioral treatment for preschoolers with severe mental retardation and pervasive developmental disorder. , 1997, American journal of mental retardation : AJMR.

[12]  G. Winer,et al.  Conservation of different quantities among preschool children. , 1974, Child development.

[13]  M. Blank,et al.  The potency of context in children's cognition: An illustration through conservation. , 1974 .

[14]  Steven J. Petruzzello,et al.  Effects of learning on electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic patterns in novice archers. , 1994 .

[15]  S. Baron-Cohen,et al.  The development of siblings of children with autism at 4 and 14 months: social engagement, communication, and cognition. , 2006, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[16]  L E Marks,et al.  On associations of light and sound: the mediation of brightness, pitch, and loudness. , 1974, The American journal of psychology.

[17]  J. Buxbaum,et al.  Disease susceptibility genes for autism , 2003, Annals of medicine.

[18]  Fredric E. Rabinowitz,et al.  Helpfulness to Lost Tourists , 1997 .

[19]  Bradley D. Hatfield,et al.  Electroencephalography and Mental States Associated with Elite Performance , 1998 .

[20]  S J Petruzzello,et al.  Hemispheric asymmetry, cardiac response, and performance in elite archers. , 1990, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.

[21]  H. Beilin Cognitive Capacities of Young Children: A Replication , 1968, Science.

[22]  R. G. Courtney,et al.  Conservation of Number in Very Young Children: a Replication of and Comparison With Mehler and Bever'S Study , 1968 .

[23]  Jodie M. Plumert,et al.  The Content and Organization of Communication about Object Locations , 1995 .

[24]  D. Saucier,et al.  Males and females scan maps similarly, but give directions differently , 2003, Brain and Cognition.

[25]  L. K. Miller,et al.  Sex differences in spatial abilities: strategic and experiential correlates. , 1986, Acta psychologica.

[26]  P. Lindsay,et al.  Effects of Hypnosis on Flow States and Cycling Performance. , 2005 .

[27]  F. Legrand,et al.  Tension-stress, effort-stress and mood profiling with an elite javelin performer , 2003 .