Pursuing a “Sense of Success”: New Teachers Explain Their Career Decisions

This article, based on a longitudinal interview study of 50 new teachers in Massachusetts, presents respondents’ reasons for staying in their schools, moving to new schools, or leaving public school teaching within their first 3 years of teaching. Although the respondents’ prior career orientations, financial situations, and preparation played a role in their career decisions, their experiences at the school sites were central in influencing their decisions. Teachers who felt successful with students and whose schools were organized to support them in their teaching—providing collegial interaction, opportunities for growth, appropriate assignments, adequate resources, and schoolwide structures supporting student learning—were more likely to stay in their schools, and in teaching, than teachers whose whose schools were not so organized.

[1]  A. Hargreaves,et al.  Joe's Dilemma@@@Changing Teachers, Changing Times: Teachers' Work and Culture in the Postmodern Age , 1995 .

[2]  M. H. Metz Classrooms and Corridors: The Crisis of Authority in Desegregated Secondary Schools , 1978 .

[3]  D. Lortie Schoolteacher: A Sociological Study , 1976 .

[4]  Kati Haycock Good Teaching Matters: How Well-Qualified Teachers Can Close the Gap. , 1998 .

[5]  Hope Corman,et al.  Who will teach? Policies that matter: Richard J. Murnane, Judith D. Singer, John B. Willett, James J. Kemple and Randall J. Olsen. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991. XII + 187 p , 1993 .

[6]  N. Hoffman Woman's "True" Profession: Voices from the History of Teaching , 1981 .

[7]  D. Gerald,et al.  Projections of Education Statistics to 2000. , 1989 .

[8]  Susan Johnson Teachers at Work: Achieving Success in Our Schools , 1990 .

[9]  A. M. Huberman,et al.  The Lives Of Teachers , 1994 .

[10]  Sheida White,et al.  How Does NAEP Select Schools and Students , 2000 .

[11]  S. Farkas,et al.  A Sense of Calling: Who Teaches and Why. A Report from Public Agenda. , 2000 .

[12]  Attrition of New Teachers among Recent College Graduates: Comparing Occupational Stability among 1992-93 Graduates Who Taught and Those Who Worked in Other Occupations. Statistical Analysis Report. Postsecondary Education Descriptive Analysis Reports. , 2001 .

[13]  Susan M. Kardos,et al.  Counting on Colleagues: New Teachers Encounter the Professional Cultures of Their Schools , 2001 .

[14]  Linda M. Mcneil Contradictions of School Reform , 2000 .

[15]  Anita A. Summers Who Will Teach?: Policies That Matter , 1991 .

[16]  Amitai Etzioni,et al.  The Semi-Professions and Their Organization , 1969 .

[17]  C. McGuire,et al.  Office of Educational Research and Improvement , 1999 .

[18]  D. Warren American teachers : histories of a profession at work , 1991 .

[19]  Susanna Loeb,et al.  Teacher Sorting and the Plight of Urban Schools: A Descriptive Analysis , 2002 .

[20]  S. J. Rosenholtz Teacher's workplace : the social organization of schools , 1991 .

[21]  David B. Tyack The One Best System: A History of American Urban Education , 1974 .

[22]  Richard M. Ingersoll,et al.  A Different Approach to Solving the Teacher Shortage Problem , 2001 .

[23]  Henry M. Levin,et al.  Handbook of teaching and policy, edited by Lee S. Shulman and Gary Sykes. New York: Longman, 1983, 511 pp. Price: $29.95 , 1983 .

[24]  Hattie Kimball,et al.  Federation of Teachers , 1919 .

[25]  David Kauffman,et al.  "Lost at Sea": New Teachers' Experiences with Curriculum and Assessment. , 2002 .

[26]  Susan J. Rosenholtz,et al.  Education Reform Strategies: Will They Increase Teacher Commitment? , 1987, American Journal of Education.

[27]  M. Wittrock Handbook of research on teaching , 1986 .

[28]  J. Talbert,et al.  Professional Communities and the Work of High School Teaching , 2001 .

[29]  Jean-Louis Derquet,et al.  Goodlad (John I.) - A Place called school : prospects for the future , 1984 .