The Neurodevelopmental Impact of Childhood‐onset Temporal Lobe Epilepsy on Brain Structure and Function

Summary:  Purpose: To characterize the neurodevelopmental correlates of childhood‐onset temporal lobe epilepsy on brain structure and cognition compared with late‐onset chronic temporal lobe epilepsy and healthy controls.

[1]  N C Andreasen,et al.  Voxel processing techniques for the antemortem study of neuroanatomy and neuropathology using magnetic resonance imaging. , 1993, The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[2]  D R Fish,et al.  Correlation of widespread preoperative magnetic resonance imaging changes with unsuccessful surgery for hippocampal sclerosis , 1997, Annals of neurology.

[3]  D. Kennedy,et al.  The human brain age 7-11 years: a volumetric analysis based on magnetic resonance images. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[4]  Scott T. Grafton,et al.  Automated image registration: II. Intersubject validation of linear and nonlinear models. , 1998, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[5]  C R Jack,et al.  Significance of Cerebellar Atrophy in Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Quantitative MRI Study , 2000, Epilepsia.

[6]  M. Torrens Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain—3-Dimensional Proportional System: An Approach to Cerebral Imaging, J. Talairach, P. Tournoux. Georg Thieme Verlag, New York (1988), 122 pp., 130 figs. DM 268 , 1990 .

[7]  Frederick Andermann,et al.  Neuroimaging evidence of progressive neuronal loss and dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy , 1999, Annals of neurology.

[8]  J. Tylor Fox,et al.  THE RESPONSE OF EPILEPTIC CHILDREN TO MENTAL AND EDUCATIONAL TESTS , 1924 .

[9]  M. Keshavan,et al.  A.E. Bennett Research Award. Developmental traumatology. Part II: Brain development. , 1999, Biological psychiatry.

[10]  N C Andreasen,et al.  Automatic atlas-based volume estimation of human brain regions from MR images. , 1996, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[11]  N C Andreasen,et al.  Improving tissue classification in MRI: a three-dimensional multispectral discriminant analysis method with automated training class selection. , 1999, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[12]  A. Bleasel,et al.  Clinical, EEG, and quantitative MRI differences in pediatric frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy , 2002, Neurology.

[13]  A. Zipursky The Neurobiology and Consequences of Epilepsy in the Developing Brain , 2001 .

[14]  C R Jack,et al.  Magnetic resonance image–based hippocampal volumentry: Correlation with outcome after temporal lobectomy , 1992, Annals of neurology.

[15]  A. Bleasel,et al.  Cerebral and Cerebellar Volume Reduction in Children with Intractable Epilepsy , 2000, Epilepsia.

[16]  Y. Ben-Ari,et al.  Consequences of neonatal seizures in the rat: Morphological and behavioral effects , 1998, Annals of neurology.

[17]  N. Adams,et al.  Contributions to Neuropsychological Assessment , 1995, Neurology.

[18]  C. V. van Veelen,et al.  Relevance of temporal lobe white matter changes in hippocampal sclerosis. Magnetic resonance imaging and histology. , 1999, Investigative radiology.

[19]  W. Feindel,et al.  Entorhinal cortex in temporal lobe epilepsy , 1999, Neurology.

[20]  J S Duncan,et al.  Regional changes in hippocampal T2 relaxation and volume: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal sclerosis , 1998, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[21]  P. V. van Rijen,et al.  Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of temporal lobe white matter in patients with histologically proven hippocampal sclerosis , 2000, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[22]  S. Moshé,et al.  Age-dependent consequences of seizures: relationship to seizure frequency, brain damage, and circuitry reorganization. , 2000, Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews.

[23]  D. Mathalon,et al.  A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of changes in brain morphology from infancy to late adulthood. , 1994, Archives of neurology.

[24]  B. J. Casey,et al.  Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain development: ages 4-18. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[25]  B. Hermann,et al.  The neurodevelopmental impact of childhood onset temporal lobe epilepsy on brain structure and function and the risk of progressive cognitive effects. , 2002, Progress in brain research.

[26]  E. Bertram,et al.  Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evidence of Bilateral Hippocampal Atrophy in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy , 1997, Epilepsia.

[27]  A. Wyler Surgery in Epilepsy , 1969, Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association.

[28]  Dongil Choi,et al.  White‐Matter Change in Mesial Temporal Sclerosis: Correlation of MRI with PET, Pathology, and Clinical Features , 1999, Epilepsia.

[29]  D C Reutens,et al.  Morphometric Analysis of the Temporal Lobe in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy , 1998, Epilepsia.

[30]  K O Lim,et al.  Cortical and Hippocampal Volume Deficits in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy , 1997, Epilepsia.

[31]  Mark S. Seidenberg,et al.  Effects of Age of Onset of Partial and Generalized Seizures on Neuropsychological Performance in Children , 1983, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[32]  S. Dikmen,et al.  The Effect of Early Versus Late Onset of Major Motor Epilepsy upon Cognitive‐Intellectual Performance , 1975, Epilepsia.

[33]  A. Saykin,et al.  Predictors of intellectual performance in adults with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy , 1997, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.

[34]  L Lemieux,et al.  Extrahippocampal temporal lobe atrophy in temporal lobe epilepsy and mesial temporal sclerosis. , 2001, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[35]  G. Holmes,et al.  Seizures in the Developing Brain Perhaps Not So Benign after All , 1998, Neuron.

[36]  C. Leonard,et al.  Quantified Volumes of Temporal Lobe Structures in Patients with Epilepsy , 1996, Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging.

[37]  N C Andreasen,et al.  Image processing for the study of brain structure and function: problems and programs. , 1992, The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[38]  Bruce Gordon,et al.  Test Review: Wechsler, D. (2002). The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition (WPPSI-III). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation , 2004 .

[39]  M. Keshavan,et al.  Sex differences in brain maturation during childhood and adolescence. , 2001, Cerebral cortex.

[40]  R. Joynt Epilepsy and Related Disorders , 1961 .

[41]  J. Ehrhardt,et al.  Measurement of brain structures with artificial neural networks: two- and three-dimensional applications. , 1999, Radiology.

[42]  Mark S. Seidenberg,et al.  Effects of Age of Onset of Tonic‐Clonic Seizures on Neuropsychological Performance in Children , 1981, Epilepsia.

[43]  Mark S. Seidenberg,et al.  Neuropsychological and behavioral status of children with complex partial seizures , 1999, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[44]  S. Dikmen,et al.  Effect of Early Versus Late Onset of Major Motor Epilepsy on Cognitive‐Intellectual Performance: Further Considerations , 1977, Epilepsia.

[45]  J. J. Ryan,et al.  Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III , 2001 .

[46]  Mark S. Seidenberg,et al.  Neuropsychological characteristics of the syndrome of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. , 1997, Archives of neurology.

[47]  J. Townsend,et al.  Normal brain development and aging: quantitative analysis at in vivo MR imaging in healthy volunteers. , 2000, Radiology.

[48]  J. Engel,et al.  Surgery for seizures. , 1996, The New England journal of medicine.

[49]  A. Reiss,et al.  Brain development, gender and IQ in children. A volumetric imaging study. , 1996, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[50]  Alan C. Evans,et al.  Maturation of white matter in the human brain: a review of magnetic resonance studies , 2001, Brain Research Bulletin.

[51]  C. Decarli,et al.  Extratemporal atrophy in patients with complex partial seizures of left temporal origin , 1998, Annals of neurology.

[52]  C B Dodrill,et al.  The role of neuropsychology in the assessment and treatment of persons with epilepsy. , 1992, The American psychologist.

[53]  C. Wasterlain,et al.  Electroconvulsive seizures in the immature rat adversely affect myelin accumulation , 1982, Experimental Neurology.

[54]  A. Benton Contributions to Neuropsychological Assessment: A Clinical Manual , 1983 .

[55]  Herman Buschke,et al.  Selective reminding for analysis of memory and learning , 1973 .

[56]  O. Jørgensen,et al.  Synaptic Proteins After Electroconvulsive Seizures in Immature Rats , 1980, Journal of neurochemistry.

[57]  F. Plum,et al.  Vulnerability of developing rat brain to electroconvulsive seizures. , 1973, Archives of neurology.

[58]  Childhood epilepsies and brain development , 1999 .

[59]  Asla Pitkänen,et al.  MRI volumetry and T2 relaxometry of the amygdala in newly diagnosed and chronic temporal lobe epilepsy , 1997, Epilepsy Research.

[60]  D. Spencer,et al.  Surgery for epilepsy. , 1985, Neurologic clinics.

[61]  R. Kuzniecky,et al.  Quantitative MRI in temporal lobe epilepsy , 1999, Neurology.

[62]  M. Schlossberg The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and Clinical Interpretation. , 1986 .

[63]  B. J. Casey,et al.  Developmental traumatology part II: brain development∗ ∗ See accompanying Editorial, in this issue. , 1999, Biological Psychiatry.

[64]  HERMAN BUSCHKE,et al.  Evaluating storage, retention, and retrieval in disordered memory and learning , 1974, Neurology.