Impact damage on composite structures – a review

This paper is a study of impact damage for composite material. The damage of composite structures caused by impact events is one of the most critical behaviours that inhibits more widespread application of composite material. It is important to study and understand the damage mechanism in order to produce effective designs for composite structures. The aerospace industry is one of the industries that uses composite material widely in its structures. The failure caused by impact damage will contribute to unexpected scenarios. This paper discusses damage in composite material, impact in composite material, classification of impact, impact response, high velocity impact, energy absorption and impact force of composites, and modes of failure.

[1]  Nathalie Toso-Pentecote,et al.  High velocity impact on preloaded composite plates , 2014 .

[2]  Stefanie Seiler Composite Airframe Structures Practical Design Information And Data , 2016 .

[3]  Constantinos Soutis,et al.  Effect of impact damage on the compressive response of composite laminates , 2001 .

[4]  Sanjay Mazumdar,et al.  Composites Manufacturing: Materials, Product, and Process Engineering , 2001, The Aeronautical Journal (1968).

[5]  A. Sabet,et al.  Study of foam density variations in composite sandwich panels under high velocity impact loading , 2014 .

[6]  G. S. Sekhon,et al.  Effect of projectile nose shape, impact velocity and target thickness on deformation behavior of aluminum plates , 2007 .

[7]  G. Zhou,et al.  Damage mechanisms in composite laminates impacted by a flat-ended impactor , 1995 .

[9]  John G Avery Design Manual for Impact Damage Tolerant Aircraft Structure , 1981 .

[10]  Jang-Kyo Kim,et al.  Impact and delamination failure of woven-fabric composites , 2000 .

[11]  E. Frederick,et al.  Factors Affecting Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Forces in Running , 1986 .

[12]  V.P.W. Shim,et al.  An Experimental Study of Low Velocity Impact Damage in Woven Fiber Composites , 1998 .

[13]  C. Santiuste,et al.  Modelling of composite sandwich structures with honeycomb core subjected to high-velocity impact , 2010 .

[14]  S. Bai,et al.  Shielding performances of the designed hybrid laminates impacted by hypervelocity flyer , 2013 .

[15]  Jonas A. Zukas,et al.  High velocity impact dynamics , 1990 .

[16]  N. Gupta,et al.  ENERGY ABSORPTION AND BALLISTIC LIMIT OF TARGETS STRUCK BY HEAVY PROJECTILE , 2006 .

[17]  B. Räckers Abstract Composite materials in the airbus A380 , 2006 .

[18]  李幼升,et al.  Ph , 1989 .

[19]  Werner Goldsmith,et al.  The mechanics of penetration of projectiles into targets , 1978 .

[20]  Wesley J. Cantwell,et al.  The high velocity impact response of composite and FML-reinforced sandwich structures , 2004 .

[21]  T. Hussain,et al.  Comparison of Mechanical and Ballistic Performance of Composite Laminates Produced From Single-layer and Double-layer Interlocked Woven Structures , 2014 .

[22]  Donald F. Adams,et al.  Fiber/Matrix Interface Tests , 2014 .

[23]  Guoqiang Li,et al.  Impact and post impact response of laminated beams at low temperatures , 2007 .

[24]  Aidy Ali,et al.  Ballistic impact performance of Kevlar-29 and Al2O3 powder/epoxy targets under high velocity impact , 2012 .

[25]  Francesco Marulo,et al.  Parametric study of a SPH high velocity impact analysis – A birdstrike windshield application , 2013 .

[26]  G. R. Johnson,et al.  Another approach to a hybrid particle-finite element algorithm for high-velocity impact , 2011 .

[27]  K. Fujii,et al.  Impact perforation behavior of CFRPs using high-velocity steel sphere , 2002 .

[28]  G. R. Johnson,et al.  Numerical algorithms and material models for high-velocity impact computations , 2011 .

[29]  Minhat Ade Erawan,et al.  Comparison Studies of Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) Process Model for Low Gap Current , 2012 .

[30]  Alain Combescure,et al.  Experimental study of high-velocity impact and fracture of ice , 2011 .

[31]  Anthony Kelly,et al.  Comprehensive composite materials , 1999 .

[32]  Asadullah,et al.  Effect of impact force on Ti–10Mo alloy powder compaction by high velocity compaction technique , 2014 .

[33]  A. Sabet,et al.  Effect of reinforcement type on high velocity impact response of GRP plates using a sharp tip projectile , 2011 .

[34]  Michelle S. Hoo Fatt,et al.  A wave propagation model for the high velocity impact response of a composite sandwich panel , 2010 .

[35]  Süleyman Tolun,et al.  Influence of surface coating on ballistic performance of aluminum plates subjected to high velocity impact loads , 2010 .

[36]  N. F. Rilo,et al.  Experimental study of low-velocity impacts on glass-epoxy laminated composite plates , 2008 .

[37]  M. Meyers Dynamic Behavior of Materials , 1994 .

[38]  Keith T. Kedward,et al.  Experimental investigation of high velocity ice impacts on woven carbon/epoxy composite panels , 2003 .

[39]  John Morton,et al.  Impact perforation of carbon fibre reinforced plastic , 1990 .

[40]  B. K. Fink,et al.  Investigation of high-velocity impact on integral armor using finite element method , 2000 .

[41]  James H. Starnes,et al.  Design and manufacturing of aerospace composite structures, state-of-the-art assessment , 2002 .

[42]  M. Richardson,et al.  Review of low-velocity impact properties of composite materials , 1996 .

[43]  J. Pernas-Sánchez,et al.  Experimental analysis of normal and oblique high velocity impacts on carbon/epoxy tape laminates , 2014 .

[44]  W. Hufenbach,et al.  Characterising failure in textile-reinforced thermoplastic composites by electromagnetic emission measurements under medium and high velocity impact loading , 2012 .

[45]  N. Iyer,et al.  Influence of adhesive thickness on high velocity impact performance of ceramic/metal composite targets , 2013 .

[46]  S. Abrate Composite structures: impact on composites 2002 , 2003 .

[47]  A. Fahr,et al.  Applications of fiber‐metal laminates , 2000 .

[48]  Odd Sture Hopperstad,et al.  Perforation of 12 mm thick steel plates by 20 mm diameter projectiles with flat, hemispherical and conical noses: Part II: numerical simulations , 2002 .

[49]  A. L. Wingrove,et al.  The influence of projectile geometry on adiabatic shear and target failure , 1973 .

[50]  Brenda L. Buitrago,et al.  Experimental analysis of perforation of glass/polyester structures subjected to high-velocity impact , 2010 .

[51]  Masuhiro Beppu,et al.  Damage evaluation of concrete plates by high-velocity impact , 2008 .

[52]  High Velocity Impact Damage Analysis for Glass Epoxy-Laminated Plates , 2011 .

[53]  Mesut Uyaner,et al.  Dynamic Response of Laminated Composites Subjected to Low-velocity Impact , 2007 .

[54]  Jan Willem Gunnink,et al.  Fibre metal laminates : an introduction , 2001 .

[55]  A. Rafie,et al.  High velocity impact response of Kevlar-29/epoxy and 6061-T6 aluminum laminated panels , 2013 .

[56]  A. R. Othman,et al.  Effect of different construction designs of aramid fabric on the ballistic performances , 2013 .

[57]  John Morton,et al.  Geometrical effects in the low velocity impact response of CFRP , 1989 .

[58]  Tuan Ngo,et al.  Polyurea coated composite aluminium plates subjected to high velocity projectile impact , 2013 .

[59]  Gary L. Farley Relationship between mechanical-property and energy-absorption trends for composite tubes , 1992 .

[60]  D. Varas,et al.  Analytical modelling of high velocity impacts of cylindrical projectiles on carbon/epoxy laminates , 2009 .

[61]  J. M. Starbuck,et al.  Energy Absorption in Polymer Composites for Automotive Crashworthiness , 2002 .

[62]  F. Grytten Low-Velocity Penetration of Aluminium Plates , 2008 .

[63]  Dahsin Liu,et al.  Matrix Cracking in Impacted Glass/Epoxy Plates , 1987 .

[64]  Norman Jones,et al.  High velocity perforation behaviour of polymer composite laminates , 1999 .

[65]  Tongxi Yu,et al.  Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials , 2003 .

[66]  S. Sanchez-Saez,et al.  Numerical modelling of foam-cored sandwich plates under high-velocity impact , 2011 .

[67]  John Morton,et al.  The impact resistance of composite materials — a review , 1991 .

[68]  N. K. Naik,et al.  Ballistic impact behaviour of woven fabric composites: Formulation , 2006 .

[69]  Benjamin Liaw,et al.  A combined experimental and numerical approach to study ballistic impact response of S2-glass fiber/toughened epoxy composite beams , 2009 .

[70]  Li Ma,et al.  Energy absorption efficiency of carbon fiber reinforced polymer laminates under high velocity impact , 2013 .