Validation and refinement of a rule to predict emergency intervention in adult trauma patients.

[1]  R. Niska,et al.  National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2007 emergency department summary. , 2010, National health statistics reports.

[2]  P. Wisniewski,et al.  Evaluation of Prehospital and Emergency Department Systolic Blood Pressure as a Predictor of In-Hospital Mortality , 2009, The American surgeon.

[3]  G. Bedogni,et al.  Clinical Prediction Models—a Practical Approach to Development, Validation and Updating , 2009 .

[4]  M. Knudson,et al.  Emergency traumatologist or trauma and acute care surgeon: decision time. , 2009, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

[5]  E. Moore,et al.  The U.S. trauma surgeon's current scope of practice: can we deliver acute care surgery? , 2008, The Journal of trauma.

[6]  C. Mackenzie,et al.  Availability of trauma specialists in level I and II trauma centers: a national survey. , 2007, The Journal of trauma.

[7]  V. Coba,et al.  Do the American College of Surgeons' "major resuscitation" trauma triage criteria predict emergency operative management? , 2007, Annals of emergency medicine.

[8]  E Zaloshnja,et al.  Incidence and lifetime costs of injuries in the United States , 2006, Injury Prevention.

[9]  B. J. Noll National Inventory of Hospital Trauma Centers , 2006 .

[10]  C. A. Wright A National Evaluation of the Effect of Trauma-center Care on Mortality , 2006 .

[11]  S. Green Is there evidence to support the need for routine surgeon presence on trauma patient arrival? , 2006, Annals of emergency medicine.

[12]  E. Moore Role of the acute care surgeon in the emergency department management of trauma. , 2006, Annals of Emergency Medicine.

[13]  Robert Steele,et al.  Clinical decision rules for secondary trauma triage: predictors of emergency operative management. , 2006, Annals of emergency medicine.

[14]  Daniel O Scharfstein,et al.  A national evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.

[15]  J. Salomone Prehospital Triage of Trauma Patients: A Trauma Surgeon's Perspective , 2006, Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors.

[16]  W. Burdick Trauma team activation criteria as predictors of patient disposition from the emergency department , 2004 .

[17]  E. Moore,et al.  Intubation alone does not mandate trauma surgeon presence on patient arrival to the emergency department. , 2004, The Journal of trauma.

[18]  L. McCaig,et al.  National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2002 emergency department summary. , 2004, Advance data.

[19]  James F Kellam,et al.  Trauma care systems in the United States. , 2003, Injury.

[20]  T. Helling,et al.  The presence of in-house attending trauma surgeons does not improve management or outcome of critically injured patients. , 2003, The Journal of trauma.

[21]  P. Gabow,et al.  Denver Health: A Model for the Integration of a Public Hospital and Community Health Centers , 2003, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[22]  R. O’Connor,et al.  Validation of new trauma triage rules for trauma attending response to the emergency department. , 2002, The Journal of trauma.

[23]  S. Hayden,et al.  Likelihood ratio: A powerful tool for incorporating the results of a diagnostic test into clinical decisionmaking. , 1999, Annals of Emergency Medicine.

[24]  A. Laupacis,et al.  Clinical prediction rules. A review and suggested modifications of methodological standards. , 1997, JAMA.

[25]  H. Thode,et al.  Incremental benefit of individual American College of Surgeons trauma triage criteria. , 1996, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

[26]  J. Steiner,et al.  Chart reviews in emergency medicine research: Where are the methods? , 1996, Annals of emergency medicine.

[27]  E. Mackenzie,et al.  Progress in the development of trauma systems in the United States. Results of a national survey. , 1995, JAMA.

[28]  F. Luks,et al.  Pediatric trauma patients with isolated airway compromise or Glasgow Coma Scale less than 8: does immediate attending surgeon's presence upon arrival make a difference? , 2005, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[29]  G. Guyatt,et al.  Clinical Prediction Rules , 2004 .