The power of correlative microscopy: multi-modal, multi-scale, multi-dimensional.

Correlative microscopy is a sophisticated approach that combines the capabilities of typically separate, but powerful microscopy platforms: often including, but not limited, to conventional light, confocal and super-resolution microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and micro/nano CT (computed tomography). When targeting rare or specific events within large populations or tissues, correlative microscopy is increasingly being recognized as the method of choice. Furthermore, this multi-modal assimilation of technologies provides complementary and often unique information, such as internal and external spatial, structural, biochemical and biophysical details from the same targeted sample. The development of a continuous stream of cutting-edge applications, probes, preparation methodologies, hardware and software developments will enable realization of the full potential of correlative microscopy.

[1]  B. Giepmans Bridging fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy , 2008, Histochemistry and Cell Biology.

[2]  Russell M. Taylor,et al.  Controlled placement of an individual carbon nanotube onto a microelectromechanical structure , 2002 .

[3]  W. Eaton,et al.  Protein folding studied by single-molecule FRET. , 2008, Current opinion in structural biology.

[4]  G. Knott,et al.  Serial Section Scanning Electron Microscopy of Adult Brain Tissue Using Focused Ion Beam Milling , 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[5]  Shuming Nie,et al.  Nanometer-scale mapping and single-molecule detection with color-coded nanoparticle probes , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[6]  Enrico Gratton,et al.  Paxillin Dynamics Measured during Adhesion Assembly and Disassembly by Correlation Spectroscopy , 2007, Biophysical journal.

[7]  M. Hafner,et al.  Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging of Living Cells , 2010, Microscopy Today.

[8]  D. Toomre,et al.  A new wave of cellular imaging. , 2010, Annual review of cell and developmental biology.

[9]  T. Deerinck,et al.  Light and electron microscopic localization of multiple proteins using quantum dots. , 2007, Methods in molecular biology.

[10]  A. Diaspro,et al.  Advanced Correlative Light/Electron Microscopy: Current Methods and New Developments Using Tokuyasu Cryosections , 2009, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[11]  Anne E. Weston,et al.  Towards native-state imaging in biological context in the electron microscope , 2010, Journal of chemical biology.

[12]  R. Akins,et al.  Identification of neuromuscular junctions by correlative confocal and transmission electron microscopy , 2010, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[13]  B. Metscher MicroCT for developmental biology: A versatile tool for high‐contrast 3D imaging at histological resolutions , 2009, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists.

[14]  Marc Modat,et al.  Magnetic resonance virtual histology for embryos: 3D atlases for automated high-throughput phenotyping , 2011, NeuroImage.

[15]  N. Kasthuri,et al.  Automating the Collection of Ultrathin Serial Sections for Large Volume TEM Reconstructions , 2006, Microscopy and Microanalysis.

[16]  K. McDonald,et al.  A review of high‐pressure freezing preparation techniques for correlative light and electron microscopy of the same cells and tissues , 2009, Journal of microscopy.

[17]  Suliana Manley,et al.  Putting super-resolution fluorescence microscopy to work , 2008, Nature Methods.

[18]  Paul R. Selvin,et al.  Myosin V Walks Hand-Over-Hand: Single Fluorophore Imaging with 1.5-nm Localization , 2003, Science.

[19]  W. Denk,et al.  Serial Block-Face Scanning Electron Microscopy to Reconstruct Three-Dimensional Tissue Nanostructure , 2004, PLoS biology.

[20]  F. Braet,et al.  Correlative fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy: an elegant tool to study the actin cytoskeleton of whole‐mount (breast) cancer cells , 2009, Journal of microscopy.

[21]  Jocelyn Laporte,et al.  From Dynamic Live Cell Imaging to 3D Ultrastructure: Novel Integrated Methods for High Pressure Freezing and Correlative Light-Electron Microscopy , 2010, PloS one.

[22]  Judith Mantell,et al.  Studying intracellular transport using high-pressure freezing and Correlative Light Electron Microscopy. , 2009, Seminars in cell & developmental biology.

[23]  Kei-ichiro Nakamura,et al.  A fluorescence scanning electron microscope. , 2009, Ultramicroscopy.

[24]  G. Patterson Fluorescence microscopy below the diffraction limit. , 2009, Seminars in cell & developmental biology.

[25]  Wolfgang Baumeister,et al.  The future is hybrid. , 2008, Journal of structural biology.

[26]  Toshio Ando,et al.  High-speed AFM and nano-visualization of biomolecular processes , 2008, Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology.

[27]  John V. Small,et al.  Mechanosensing in actin stress fibers revealed by a close correlation between force and protein localization , 2009, Journal of Cell Science.

[28]  Russell M. Taylor,et al.  FluoroSim: A Visual Problem-Solving Environment for Fluorescence Microscopy , 2008, VCBM.

[29]  Stephan Saalfeld,et al.  Software for bead-based registration of selective plane illumination microscopy data , 2010, Nature Methods.

[30]  C. Vieu,et al.  Dynamics of podosome stiffness revealed by atomic force microscopy , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[31]  Peter Lassota,et al.  Non-Invasive Detection of a Small Number of Bioluminescent Cancer Cells In Vivo , 2010, PloS one.

[32]  D. Peckys,et al.  Correlative fluorescence microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy of quantum-dot-labeled proteins in whole cells in liquid. , 2010, ACS nano.

[33]  Kristina D. Micheva,et al.  Array Tomography: A New Tool for Imaging the Molecular Architecture and Ultrastructure of Neural Circuits , 2007, Neuron.

[34]  Javier DeFelipe,et al.  Counting Synapses Using FIB/SEM Microscopy: A True Revolution for Ultrastructural Volume Reconstruction , 2009, Front. Neuroanat..

[35]  Stefan W. Hell,et al.  Protein localization in electron micrographs using fluorescence nanoscopy , 2010, Nature Methods.

[36]  Alexander Egner,et al.  Correlation of 4Pi and Electron Microscopy to Study Transport Through Single Golgi Stacks in Living Cells with Super Resolution , 2009 .

[37]  John A.G. Briggs,et al.  Correlated fluorescence and 3D electron microscopy with high sensitivity and spatial precision , 2011, The Journal of cell biology.

[38]  Hari Shroff,et al.  Advances in the speed and resolution of light microscopy , 2008, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[39]  Paul Verkade,et al.  The use of markers for correlative light electron microscopy , 2010, Protoplasma.

[40]  H. Stahlberg,et al.  Molecular Electron Microscopy: State of the Art and Current Challenges , 2008, ACS chemical biology.

[41]  A. Tonevitsky,et al.  Atomic force microscope (AFM) combined with the ultramicrotome: a novel device for the serial section tomography and AFM/TEM complementary structural analysis of biological and polymer samples , 2007, Journal of microscopy.

[42]  J. Plitzko,et al.  Correlative cryo-light microscopy and cryo-electron tomography: from cellular territories to molecular landscapes. , 2009, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[43]  Daniel J Müller,et al.  Force probing surfaces of living cells to molecular resolution. , 2009, Nature chemical biology.

[44]  Elizabeth A Jares-Erijman,et al.  Imaging molecular interactions in living cells by FRET microscopy. , 2006, Current opinion in chemical biology.

[45]  T. Cheutin,et al.  Visualizing macromolecules with fluoronanogold: from photon microscopy to electron tomography. , 2007, Methods in cell biology.

[46]  B. Humbel,et al.  Integrated fluorescence and transmission electron microscopy. , 2008, Journal of structural biology.

[47]  Daniel Safer,et al.  Cross-correlated TIRF/AFM reveals asymmetric distribution of force-generating heads along self-assembled, "synthetic" myosin filaments. , 2009, Biophysical journal.

[48]  E. O'Toole,et al.  Electron microscopy of the early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo , 2008, Journal of microscopy.

[49]  Ericka B. Ramko,et al.  A Genetically Encoded Tag for Correlated Light and Electron Microscopy of Intact Cells, Tissues, and Organisms , 2011, PLoS biology.

[50]  Peter Hinterdorfer,et al.  Handbook of single-molecule biophysics , 2009 .

[51]  Marco Lazzarino,et al.  Integration of confocal and atomic force microscopy images , 2009, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[52]  R. Superfine,et al.  High accuracy FIONA-AFM hybrid imaging. , 2011, Ultramicroscopy.

[53]  G. Beznoussenko,et al.  Correlative microscopy: a potent tool for the study of rare or unique cellular and tissue events , 2009, Journal of microscopy.

[54]  J. Neumüller,et al.  Photooxidation technology for correlated light and electron microscopy , 2009, Journal of microscopy.