A case to study population dynamics of Bemisia tabaci and Thrips tabaci on Bt and non-Bt cotton genotypes.

Studies were conducted to investigate the performance of eight Bt and five non-Bt cotton genotypes against whitefly and thrips and impact of abiotic factors on the population fluctuation of these sucking pests, at Cotton Research Station, Multan, during 2010 and 2011. The results exhibited that Bt genotypes found more susceptible host for the whitefly and thirps than non-Bt genotypes, during the course of years of study. Among Bt genotypes, maximum and minimum temperature showed significant and positive effect on whitefly population whereas relative humidity exerted negative effect during 2010. During 2011, the effect of all the factors was non significant. On cumulative basis, there was positive correlation between population of whitefly and minimum temperature. But in case of non-Bt, it has negative with maximum temperature whereas relative humidity had a positive effect on whitefly population. Similar trend was observed for thrips population on Bt varieties during both years but on non-Bt varieties only minimum temperature exerted strong positive impact on thrips population. Hierarchical regression models for whitefly and thrips revealed that minimum temperature was the most important factor (Bt and non-Bt varieties). Maximum temperature was the major contributing factor for whitefly fluctuation on Bt varieties during 2010.

[1]  I. Ahmad Integrated Pest Management , 2019, Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics.

[2]  J. Connell,et al.  Seasonal Guide to Environmentally Responsible Pest Mgmt. Practices in Almonds , 2015 .

[3]  W. Wakil,et al.  Resistance to thrips (Thrips tabaci) in Bt cotton genotypes in Punjab, Pakistan, based on population dynamics and plant morpho-chemical properties. , 2013 .

[4]  H. V. Patel,et al.  IMPACT OF ABIOTIC FACTORS ON POPULATION DYNAMICS OF INSECT PEST OF JATROPHA IN SOUTH GUJARAT , 2013 .

[5]  R. Mahmood,et al.  Influence of abiotic factors on population development of Bemisia tabaci infesting Abelmoschus esculentus , 2012 .

[6]  C. Karegowda IMPACT OF ABIOTIC FACTORS ON POPULATION DYNAMICS OF SUCKING PESTS IN TRANSGENIC COTTON ECOSYSTEM , 2011 .

[7]  A. Ghafoor,et al.  Impact of Different Varieties of Stub Cotton on Population Dynamics of Whitefly at Faisalabad, Pakistan , 2011 .

[8]  M. Ashfaq,et al.  The correlation of abiotic factors and physico-morphic charateristics of (Bacillus thuringiensis) Bt transgenic cotton with whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and jassid, Amrasca devastans (Homoptera: Jassidae) populations , 2010 .

[9]  Muzammil Ahmad Khan,et al.  Incidence and development of Thrips tabaci and Tetranychus urticae on field grown cotton. , 2008 .

[10]  Amar Singh,et al.  Performance of Bt cotton against sucking pests , 2008 .

[11]  M. Ulusoy,et al.  Host range, distribution, and natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci ‘B biotype’ (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Turkey , 2006, Journal of Pest Science.

[12]  M. Arif,et al.  Impact of Plant Spacing and Abiotic Factors on Population Dynamics of Sucking Insect Pests of Cotton , 2006 .

[13]  T. M. Bezemer,et al.  Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores , 2002 .

[14]  Steven E. Naranjo,et al.  Conservation and evaluation of natural enemies in IPM systems for Bemisia tabaci , 2001 .

[15]  J. O H N,et al.  Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores , 2001 .

[16]  B. Meena,et al.  Seasonal incidence of jassid and whitefly on okra and their correlation with abiotic factors , 2000 .

[17]  I. Gogoi,et al.  Seasonal abundance of cotton jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on okra. , 2000 .

[18]  Z. Ullah,et al.  Population dynamics of insect pests of cotton in Dera Ismail Khan [Pakistan] , 1994 .

[19]  H. M. Flint,et al.  Resistance of cotton lines containing a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin to pink bollworm (Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae) and other insects , 1992 .

[20]  Larry P. Pedigo,et al.  Entomology and pest management , 1989 .

[21]  James H. Torrie,et al.  Principles and procedures of statistics: a biometrical approach (2nd ed) , 1980 .