South African, Rural ICT Implementation: a critical retrospective application of Latour's due process model

The potential developmental role of ICTs can pressurise governments to engage in ‘catch up’ and ‘leapfrog’. Consequently, analysis of the accompanying socio-political dimensions and risks can be, disastrously, neglected. This paper examines a specific technology implementation – a South African government sponsored telecentre using Latour’s Due Process model, an analytical tool grounded in Actor-Network Theory, where technology implementation is viewed as a symmetrical treatment of technology and society within a single collective. It is used here, retrospectively, to make sense of why the telecentre both failed to institutionalise within a successful actor-network, and, contributed to the destabilization and partial destruction of a successfully established women’s development organisation.

[1]  M. Callon Techno-economic Networks and Irreversibility , 1990 .

[2]  J. Hassard,et al.  Actor Network Theory and After , 1999 .

[3]  Esselina Macome,et al.  The dynamics of the adoption and use of ICT-based initiatives for development: results of a field study in Mozambique , 2004 .

[4]  Michael Gurstein Flexible Networking, Information and Communications Technology and Local Economic Development , 1999, First Monday.

[5]  G. Walsham Making a World of Difference: IT in a Global Context , 2001 .

[6]  Shirin Madon,et al.  The Internet and socio-economic development: exploring the interaction , 2000, Inf. Technol. People.

[7]  Richard Heeks Information and Communication Technologies, Poverty and Development , 1999 .

[8]  Jo Rhodes,et al.  Challenges to Informing Clients : A Transdisciplinary Approach June 2001 Can E-Commerce Enable Marketing in an African Rural Women ' s Community Based Development Organisation ? , 2001 .

[9]  M. Gorman,et al.  Poverty, policy, reciprocity and older people in the South , 2002 .

[10]  D. Morales-gomez,et al.  Utilising information and communication technologies for development: the social dimensions , 1998 .

[11]  M. Gurstein Community Informatics: Enabling Community Uses of Information and Communications Technology , 2000 .

[12]  B. Latour Science in Action , 1987 .

[13]  M. Callon,et al.  Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology , 1986 .

[14]  Peter Delius,et al.  A Lion Amongst the Cattle: Reconstruction and Resistance in the Northern Transvaal , 1996 .

[15]  C. Avgerou How can IT enable economic growth in developing countries , 1998 .