Can Hybrid Course Formats Increase Attendance in Undergraduate Environmental Science Courses

A major problem for large-enrollment, introductory college courses in natural resources and life sciences is poor attendance. To ameliorate this problem, we designed a hybrid course (part online, part face-to-face) to incorporate the advantages of online learning while retaining benefits of face-to-face instruction. We taught a hybrid introductory college science course (containing online assignments) simultaneously with a traditional lecture course (containing passive lectures). Completion rates of online homework were greater than attendance rates to passive lectures, and this difference increased with higher class rank. Our results suggest that hybrid course formats might be effective for increasing student attendance, particularly upperclassmen, in introductory life sciences and natural resource courses.

[1]  Dale S. Niederhauser,et al.  Promoting Deep and Durable Learning in the Online Classroom , 2000 .

[2]  Peter King,et al.  Internet Courses: Are They Worth the Effort?. , 2001 .

[3]  J. Young "Hybrid" Teaching Seeks To End the Divide between Traditional and Online Instruction. , 2002 .

[4]  Bruce W. Tuckman Evaluating ADAPT: a hybrid instructional model combining Web-based and classroom components , 2002, Comput. Educ..

[5]  R. Greenberg Biometry , 1969, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.

[6]  Nancy Ostiguy,et al.  Assessing Differences in Instructional Methods: Uncovering How Students Learn Best. , 2001 .

[7]  P. Navarro,et al.  Performance and perceptions of distance learners in cyberspace , 2000 .

[8]  Russell D. Wolfinger,et al.  Multiple Comparisons and Multiple Tests Using the SAS System , 1999 .

[9]  Diane Ebert-May,et al.  Innovation in large lectures—teaching for active learning , 1997 .

[10]  James L. Cooper,et al.  The argument for making large classes seems small , 2000, New Directions for Teaching and Learning.

[11]  P. Friedman,et al.  Why Students Do and Do Not Attend Classes , 2001 .

[12]  Randy Moore,et al.  Attendance and Performance: How Important Is It for Students To Attend Class?. , 2003 .

[13]  Rosemary J. Redfield,et al.  Does the medium change the message? The impact of a web-based genetics course on university students' perspectives on learning and teaching , 2002, Comput. Educ..

[14]  Y. Hochberg A sharper Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance , 1988 .

[15]  Leonard Springer,et al.  Effects of Small-Group Learning on Undergraduates in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology: A Meta-Analysis , 1997 .

[16]  Hamish Macleod,et al.  Independent student learning aided by computers: an acceptable alternative to lectures? , 2000, Comput. Educ..

[17]  Derek Gatherer,et al.  Correlation of examination performance with lecture attendance:a comparative study of first-year biological sciences undergraduates , 1998 .

[18]  Karen L. St. Clair,et al.  A Case Against Compulsory Class Attendance Policies in Higher Education , 1999 .