Pacifier use does not alter the frequency or duration of spontaneous arousals in sleeping infants.

[1]  E. Mitchell,et al.  Should Pacifiers Be Recommended to Prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome? , 2006, Pediatrics.

[2]  F. Hauck Pacifiers and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: What Should We Recommend? , 2006, Pediatrics.

[3]  R. Kerbl,et al.  Bladder voiding in sleeping infants is consistently accompanied by a cortical arousal , 2006, Journal of sleep research.

[4]  H. Hoffman,et al.  and population based case-control study of sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS ) : Use of a dummy ( pacifier ) during sleep and risk , 2005 .

[5]  Mir S. Siadaty,et al.  Do Pacifiers Reduce the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome? A Meta-analysis , 2005, Pediatrics.

[6]  J. Groswasser,et al.  Influence of Swaddling on Sleep and Arousal Characteristics of Healthy Infants , 2005, Pediatrics.

[7]  The scoring of arousals in healthy term infants (between the ages of 1 and 6 months) , 2005, Journal of sleep research.

[8]  P. Fleming,et al.  Sudden unexplained infant death in 20 regions in Europe: case control study , 2004, The Lancet.

[9]  H. Togari,et al.  Incomplete arousal processes in infants who were victims of sudden death. , 2003, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[10]  C. McGarvey,et al.  Factors relating to the infant’s last sleep environment in sudden infant death syndrome in the Republic of Ireland , 2003, Archives of disease in childhood.

[11]  F. Hauck,et al.  Sleep environment and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in an urban population: the Chicago Infant Mortality Study. , 2003, Pediatrics.

[12]  J. Groswasser,et al.  Sudden infant deaths: arousal as a survival mechanism. , 2002, Sleep medicine.

[13]  D. Tappin,et al.  Used infant mattresses and sudden infant death syndrome in Scotland: case-control study , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[14]  W. Müller,et al.  Pacifier use and sudden infant death syndrome: should health professionals recommend pacifier use based on present knowledge? , 2002, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift.

[15]  E. Greenberg,et al.  A component of innate immunity prevents bacterial biofilm development , 2002, Nature.

[16]  R. Horne,et al.  Arousal from sleep in infants is impaired following an infection. , 2002, Early human development.

[17]  J. Groswasser,et al.  The influence of a pacifier on infants' arousals from sleep. , 2000, The Journal of pediatrics.

[18]  R. Horne,et al.  Effects of Prematurity on Arousal from Sleep in the Newborn Infant , 2000, Pediatric Research.

[19]  P. Fleming,et al.  Night-time non-nutritive sucking in infants aged 1 to 5 months: relationship with infant state, breastfeeding, and bed-sharing versus room-sharing. , 1999, Early human development.

[20]  M. Platt,et al.  Pacifier use and sudden infant death syndrome: results from the CESDI/SUDI case control study , 1999, Archives of disease in childhood.

[21]  P. H. Damsté,et al.  Dummy use, thumb sucking, mouth breathing and cot death , 1999, European Journal of Pediatrics.

[22]  J. Lanquart,et al.  Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoking is associated with a decrease in arousal in infants. , 1999, The Journal of pediatrics.

[23]  A. Walker,et al.  Dynamic Changes in Arousal Threshold during Sleep in the Human Infant , 1998, Pediatric Research.

[24]  J. Groswasser,et al.  Auditory arousal thresholds are higher when infants sleep in the prone position. , 1998, The Journal of pediatrics.

[25]  T. Rognum,et al.  Is the use of dummy or carry-cot of importance for sudden infant death? , 1997, European Journal of Pediatrics.

[26]  E. Weiderpass,et al.  Pacifier use and short breastfeeding duration: cause, consequence, or coincidence? , 1997, Pediatrics.

[27]  J Golding,et al.  Environment of infants during sleep and risk of the sudden infant death syndrome: results of 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy , 1996, BMJ.

[28]  N. Fox,et al.  Behavioral and Physiologic Effects of Nonnutritive Sucking during Gavage Feeding in Preterm Infants , 1994, Pediatric Research.

[29]  D. Henderson-smart,et al.  Carbon dioxide concentrations in the environment of sleeping infants , 1994, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

[30]  E. Mitchell,et al.  Dummies and the sudden infant death syndrome. , 1993, Archives of disease in childhood.

[31]  R. Hales,et al.  J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , 1992 .

[32]  R. Harper,et al.  Sleep state organization in normal infants and victims of the sudden infant death syndrome. , 1992, Pediatrics.

[33]  S. Orenstein Effect of Nonnutritive Sucking on Infant Gastroesophageal Reflux , 1988, Pediatric Research.

[34]  E. Cardi,et al.  A common pathophysiology for sudden cot death and sleep apnoea. "The vacuum-glossoptosis syndrome". , 1979, Medical hypotheses.

[35]  P. Swift,et al.  Clinical observations on response to nasal occlusion in infancy. , 1973, Archives of disease in childhood.

[36]  J. Allan Hobson,et al.  A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and criteria for scoring of states of sleep and wakefulness in newborn infants , 1972 .

[37]  P. Wolff,et al.  Nonnutritive sucking and response thresholds in young infants. , 1967, Child development.

[38]  R. Horne,et al.  Comparison of evoked arousability in breast and formula fed infants. , 2004, Archives of disease in childhood.

[39]  R. Kerbl,et al.  The relatively short duration that a child retains a pacifier in the mouth during sleep: implications for sudden infant death syndrome , 2001, European Journal of Pediatrics.

[40]  G. Moruzzi,et al.  Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. 1949. , 1995, The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[41]  G. Moruzzi,et al.  Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. , 1949, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.