Comparison of Methods for Predicting Automobile Driver Posture

Recent research in the ASPECT (Automotive Seat and Package Evaluation and Comparison Tools) program has led to the development of a new method for automobile driver posture prediction, known as the Cascade Model. The Cascade Model uses a sequential series of regression functions and inverse kinematics to predict automobile occupant posture. This paper presents an alternative method for driver posture prediction using data-guided kinematic optimization. The within-subject conditional distributions of joint angles are used to infer the internal cost functions that guide tradeoffs between joints in adapting to different vehicle configurations. The predictions from the two models are compared to invehicle driving postures.

[1]  H M Reynolds AUTOMOTIVE ERGONOMICS. CHAPTER 5. AUTOMOTIVE SEAT DESIGN FOR SITTING COMFORT , 1993 .

[2]  Carol A. C. Flannagan,et al.  Human Subject Testing in Support of ASPECT , 1999 .

[3]  F. W. Babbs A Design Layout Method for Relating Seating to the Occupant and Vehicle , 1979 .

[4]  Albert Weichenrieder,et al.  The Best Function for the Seat of a Passenger Car , 1985 .

[5]  Anders Hallen,et al.  SAFETY AND COMFORT -- FACTORS IN VOLVO OCCUPANT COMPARTMENT PACKAGING , 1978 .

[6]  J. P. Verriest,et al.  A tool for the assessment of inter-segmental angular relationships defining the postural comfort of a seated operator , 1986 .

[7]  Carol A. C. Flannagan,et al.  Automobile Occupant Posture Prediction for Use with Human Models , 1999 .

[8]  Robert Duchamp,et al.  More Objectives Tools for the Integration of Postural Comfort in Automotive Seat Design , 1993 .

[9]  Robert P. Hubbard,et al.  ASPECT: The Next-Generation H-Point Machine and Related Vehicle and Seat Design and Measurement Tools , 1999 .

[10]  Matthew P. Reed,et al.  Methods for Measuring and Representing Automobile Occupant Posture , 1999 .

[11]  E Grandjean,et al.  HUMAN FACTORS IN TRANSPORT RESEARCH. VOLUME 2. USER FACTORS: COMFORT, THE ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOUR , 1980 .

[12]  L. W. Schneider Effects of seat height, cushion length, seatpan angle, and pedal force level on resting foot force and maximum comfortable displacement of the accelerator pedal , 1994 .

[13]  Hiroyuki Asano,et al.  Analysis of Primary Equipment Factors Affecting Driving Posture , 1989 .

[14]  E E Grandjean,et al.  SITTING POSTURE OF CAR DRIVERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ERGONOMICS , 1980 .