Accessibility analysis of risk severity

This study measures severity of network disruptions in the Minneapolis–St. Paul region by comparing the cumulative opportunity accessibility before-and-after removing freeway segments. Accessibility to jobs and accessibility to resident workers are measured respectively in the morning and evening peak hours. It is shown that the links with more severe consequences of disruption tend to be near or at freeway interchanges. Betweenness helps explain risk severity.

[1]  David M Levinson,et al.  Access to Destinations: Annual Accessibility Measure for the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area , 2012 .

[2]  H. J. Van Zuylen,et al.  The Influence of Spillback Modelling when Assessing Consequences of Blockings in a Road Network , 2008 .

[3]  A. Díaz-Guilera,et al.  Efficiency of informational transfer in regular and complex networks. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[4]  Andres Sevtsuk,et al.  Urban network analysis. A new toolbox for ArcGIS , 2012, Rev. Int. Géomatique.

[5]  D. Levinson Network Structure and City Size , 2012, PloS one.

[6]  Rawia Ahmed El-Rashidy,et al.  An Assessment Method for Highway Network Vulnerability , 2014 .

[7]  R. Vickerman Accessibility, Attraction, and Potential: A Review of Some Concepts and Their Use in Determining Mobility , 1974 .

[8]  David M Levinson,et al.  Evolving Transportation Networks , 2011 .

[9]  Darren M. Scott,et al.  Network Robustness Index : a new method for identifying critical links and evaluating the performance of transportation networks , 2006 .

[10]  M. Wachs,et al.  PHYSICAL ACCESSIBILITY AS A SOCIAL INDICATOR , 1973 .

[11]  David M Levinson,et al.  Value of Travel Time Reliability: A Review of Current Evidence , 2010 .

[12]  Hong Kam Lo,et al.  A capacity related reliability for transportation networks , 1999 .

[13]  Michael A. P. Taylor,et al.  An accessibility approach in assessing regional road network vulnerability , 2008 .

[14]  S Baradaran,et al.  Performance of accessibility measures in Europe , 2001 .

[15]  David M Levinson,et al.  Access to Destinations: Development of Accessibility Measures , 2006 .

[16]  D. Levinson Accessibility and the Journey to Work , 1998 .

[17]  Alan Nicholson,et al.  ASSESSING TRANSPORT RELIABILITY: MALEVOLENCE AND USER KNOWLEDGE , 2003 .

[18]  Leonard M. Freeman,et al.  A set of measures of centrality based upon betweenness , 1977 .

[19]  William H. K. Lam,et al.  Reliability Assessment on Searching Time for Parking in Urban Areas , 2003 .

[20]  Pavithra Parthasarathi,et al.  Network Structure and Metropolitan Mobility , 2010 .

[21]  R. Cervero Paradigm shift: from automobility to accessibility planning , 1997 .

[22]  David Levinson,et al.  Accessibility Futures , 2013, Trans. GIS.

[23]  A. Páez,et al.  Measuring accessibility: positive and normative implementations of various accessibility indicators , 2012 .

[24]  Glen M. D'Este,et al.  Application of Accessibility Based Methods for Vulnerability Analysis of Strategic Road Networks , 2006 .

[25]  Moshe Ben-Akiva,et al.  Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Application to Travel Demand , 1985 .

[26]  Luca Bertolini,et al.  Measuring urban job accessibility with distance decay, competition and diversity , 2013 .

[27]  Chandra R. Bhat,et al.  Comparing Transit Accessibility Measures:A Case Study of Access to Healthcare Facilities , 2010 .

[28]  David M Levinson,et al.  Accessibility and the Ring of Unreliability , 2018 .

[29]  Snigdhansu Chatterjee,et al.  Using temporal detrending to observe the spatial correlation of traffic , 2017, PloS one.

[30]  Peter Nijkamp,et al.  The Concept of Accessibility Revisited , 1998 .

[31]  David M Levinson,et al.  Network Structure and Spatial Separation , 2012 .

[32]  Ben Immers,et al.  Methodology for Identifying Vulnerable Sections in a National Road Network , 2006 .

[33]  M A P Taylor,et al.  Network Vulnerability: An Approach to Reliability Analysis at the Level of National Strategic Transport Networks , 2003 .

[34]  Hong Kam Lo,et al.  Capacity reliability of a road network: an assessment methodology and numerical results , 2002 .

[35]  J. Gaillard Vulnerability, capacity and resilience: Perspectives for climate and development policy , 2010 .

[36]  W. G. Hansen How Accessibility Shapes Land Use , 1959 .

[37]  Gert Sabidussi,et al.  The centrality index of a graph , 1966 .

[38]  A. El-geneidy,et al.  Access to Destinations: How Close Is Close Enough? Estimating Accurate Distance Decay Functions for Multiple Modes and Different Purposes , 2008 .

[39]  David M Levinson,et al.  Measuring the Structure of Road Networks , 2007 .

[40]  H. W. Ho,et al.  Large-scale road network vulnerability analysis: a sensitivity analysis based approach , 2011 .

[41]  H. J. Van Zuylen,et al.  Link-level vulnerability indicators for real-world networks , 2010 .

[42]  V. Latora,et al.  The Network Analysis of Urban Streets: A Primal Approach , 2006 .

[43]  Katja Berdica,et al.  AN INTRODUCTION TO ROAD VULNERABILITY: WHAT HAS BEEN DONE, IS DONE AND SHOULD BE DONE , 2002 .

[44]  A. El-geneidy,et al.  The Minimum Circuity Frontier and the Journey to Work , 2009 .

[45]  R. Pielke,et al.  Vulnerability and Risk: Some Thoughts from a Political and Policy Perspective , 2003, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[46]  Tom Petersen,et al.  Importance and Exposure in Road Network Vulnerability Analysis , 2006 .

[47]  Pamela Murray-Tuite,et al.  Methodology for Determining Vulnerable Links in a Transportation Network , 2004 .