Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Increase the Rate of Rat Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy

Abstract Pulsed extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields interact with rat liver regeneration following partial hepatectomy when delivered to the rats immediately after the operation and every 12 hr thereafter. This interaction results first in an increased ornithine decarboxylase activity, an enzyme used as an early marker of cell growth. The rate of labeled thymidine incorporation into DNA is also increased by the treatments with magnetic fields during the early phases of liver regeneration. Glycogen depletion and lipid accumulation, two well-known early peculiar phenomena of liver regeneration following partial hepatectomy, are quantitatively decreased by the treatments with electromagnetic fields. The recovery to normal glycogen and lipid contents is completed within 5 days after surgery, instead of 7 days as found in control rats.

[1]  O. H. Lowry,et al.  Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. , 1951, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[2]  H. Munro The determination of nucleic acids. , 2006, Methods of biochemical analysis.

[3]  PETER W. NEURATH,et al.  High Gradient Magnetic Field inhibits Embryonic Development of Frogs , 1968, Nature.

[4]  E. Wisse,et al.  An electron microscopic study of the fenestrated endothelial lining of rat liver sinusoids. , 1970, Journal of ultrastructure research.

[5]  B. Barbiroli,et al.  DNA Synthesis and Interaction between Controlled Feeding Schedules and Partial Hepatectomy in Rats , 1971, Science.

[6]  H. Hopkins,et al.  Periodic DNA accumulation during the cell cycle of a thermophilic strain of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. , 1972, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[7]  An electron microscopic study of the effects of portacaval shunts on the ultrastructure of the rat liver after partial hepatectomy. , 1975, American journal of surgery.

[8]  M. G. Monti,et al.  Ornithine decarboxylase activity in regenerating liver from rats adapted to controlled feeding schedules. , 1975, The Journal of nutrition.

[9]  W. R. Adey,et al.  Sensitivity of calcium binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequency. , 1976, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[10]  Ultrastructure of hepatocyte in regenerating rat liver. , 1977, Folia morphologica.

[11]  D. Guernsey,et al.  Effect of alternating magnetic fields (60--100 gauss, 60 Hz) on Tetrahymena pyriformis. , 1978, T.-I.-T. journal of life sciences.

[12]  M. Grattarola,et al.  Cytofluorometry of electromagnetically controlled cell dedifferentiation. , 1979, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

[13]  J.D. Grissett Biological effects of electric and magnetic fields associated with ELF communications systems , 1980, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[14]  E. A. Flinn,et al.  Effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on bacterial growth rate. , 1981, Physics in medicine and biology.

[15]  W. R. Adey,et al.  Tissue interactions with nonionizing electromagnetic fields. , 1981, Physiological reviews.

[16]  Magnetic field effects on mitotic cycle length in Physarum. , 1982, European journal of cell biology.

[17]  C. Frank,et al.  Electromagnetic stimulation of ligament healing in rabbits. , 1983, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[18]  A. Barker,et al.  The effects of pulsed magnetic fields of the type used in the stimulation of bone fracture healing. , 1983, Clinical physics and physiological measurement : an official journal of the Hospital Physicists' Association, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Medizinische Physik and the European Federation of Organisations for Medical Physics.