Survey and documentation of emerging technologies for the satellite power system (SPS)

The purpose of this study is to survey emerging technologies and new concepts which may offer advantages over those selected for the SPS Reference System. A brief historical overview of the genesis of the Solar Power Satellite (SPS) concept is presented leading to a discussion of the assumptions and guidelines which were originally established and which led to development of the SPS Reference System design concept. Some of these guidelines are applicable to almost any SPS design, but others could be changed, leading to new and perhaps preferable systems. Moreover, while some of the guidelines are based on solid data, some are little more than arbitrary assumptions which were adopted only to proceed with a concrete point design which then could be assessed in the DOE/NASA Concept Development and Evaluation Program. In order to stimulate new SPS concepts and to facilitate comparative assessment of emerging SPS technologies, one useful approach is to break the overall system into functional parts. The system functions which must be performed by any SPS concept and the interrelations between them are discussed and a systematic framework is presented for assessment of the wide variety of system concepts and subsystem technologies which have been proposed. Aboutmore » 80 alternative SPS technologies are reviewed.« less

[1]  T. A. Heppenheimer,et al.  On the feasibility of small power satellites , 1977 .

[2]  M. Wrighton Conversion of laser energy to chemical energy by the photoassisted electrolysis of water , 1976 .

[3]  W. Christiansen A new concept for solar pumped lasers , 1978 .

[4]  V. Chobotov Gravitationally stabilized satellite solar power station in orbit , 1977 .

[5]  David L. Akin Optimization of space manufacturing systems , 1979 .

[6]  D. P. Siu,et al.  Photoinduced currents in metal-barrier-metal junctions , 1978 .

[7]  J. Giedt,et al.  Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , 1960, Nature.

[8]  W. E. Spicer,et al.  Negative affinity 3–5 photocathodes: Their physics and technology , 1977 .

[9]  D. A. G. Deacon,et al.  Free electron laser , 1978, Optics & Photonics.

[10]  H. HEYWOOD Applied Solar Energy , 1956, Nature.

[11]  E. L. Ralph,et al.  Feasibility study of a satellite solar power station. Final report , 1974 .

[12]  William C. Brown Profile of power transmission by microwaves , 1979 .

[13]  C. N. Bain,et al.  Potential of laser for SPS power transmission , 1978 .

[14]  S. W. Bowen,et al.  Orbiting mirrors for terrestrial energy supply , 1978 .

[15]  K. Billman Solar Pumped Continuous Wave Carbon Dioxide Laser , 1978 .

[16]  Brian O'Leary,et al.  Electromagnetic Mass Drivers , 1977 .

[17]  R. E. Schwerzel Methods for the photochemical utilization of solar energy , 1978 .

[18]  Brian O'Leary,et al.  Space-Based Manufacturing from Nonterrestrial Materials , 1977 .

[19]  A. Pirri,et al.  Propulsion by Absorption of Laser Radiation , 1974 .

[20]  R. Chernoff Large active retrodirective arrays for solar power satellites , 1978 .

[21]  The use of lasers for the transmission of power , 1978 .

[22]  2.2 – Magnetrons as Generators of Microwave Power , 1968 .

[23]  Kenneth W. Billman Ultralightweight Structures for Space Power , 1978 .

[24]  L. P. Gaucher Energy sources of the future for the United States , 1965 .