A diagenetic rock physics approach for siliciclastics

This study presents a new heuristic approach that includes temperature in rock physics modelling. Temperature is the most important factor for chemical compaction, and hence velocity evolution in the chemical compaction domain. Given brine-saturated rocks, the modelling is dependent on only three input parameters: lithology (Vsh), porosity, and temperature. The simplicity of the approach, and the ability to model all stages of diagenesis in sands and shales, make this strategy suitable in early exploration settings where little information is available. Due to fundamental differences in sands and shales, one sand model and one shale model are proposed, both temperature-dependent. The models are calibrated to local sands and shales, and then used to predict scenarios not observed in the data set. It is further demonstrated how the models can be used to guide seismic interpretation when interpreting shale-sand reflections at different diagenetic stages. Finally, the suggested models are also used to predict...

[1]  J. Jahren,et al.  Quartz cementation in mudstones: sheet-like quartz cement from clay mineral reactions during burial , 2011 .

[2]  B. Thyberg,et al.  Quartz cementation in Late Cretaceous mudstones, northern North Sea: Changes in rock properties due to dissolution of smectite and precipitation of micro-quartz crystals , 2010 .

[3]  R. H. Lander,et al.  A model for fibrous illite nucleation and growth in sandstones , 2010 .

[4]  T. Mukerji,et al.  Compaction trends for shale and clean sandstone in shallow sediments, Gulf of Mexico , 2009 .

[5]  R. H. Lander,et al.  Toward more accurate quartz cement models: The importance of euhedral versus noneuhedral growth rates , 2008 .

[6]  T. Johansen,et al.  Shale rock physics and implications for AVO analysis: A North Sea demonstration , 2008 .

[7]  I. Brevik,et al.  Identifying time, temperature, and mineralogical effects on chemical compaction in shales by rock physics relations , 2008 .

[8]  U. Kuila,et al.  Stress-dependent elastic properties of shales: measurement and modeling , 2008 .

[9]  T. Mukerji,et al.  Rock physics modeling constrained by sequence stratigraphy , 2007 .

[10]  Tor Arne Johansen,et al.  A strategy for modelling the diagenetic evolution of seismic properties in sandstones , 2006, Petroleum Geoscience.

[11]  T. Johansen,et al.  Rock physics modelling of shale diagenesis , 2006, Petroleum Geoscience.

[12]  P. Nadeau,et al.  TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED POROSITY/PERMEABILITY REDUCTION, FLUID MIGRATION, AND PETROLEUM EXPLORATION IN SEDIMENTARY BASINS , 1998 .

[13]  Amos Nur,et al.  Elasticity of high‐porosity sandstones: Theory for two North Sea data sets , 1996 .

[14]  Olav Walderhaug,et al.  Kinetic Modeling of Quartz Cementation and Porosity Loss in Deeply Buried Sandstone Reservoirs , 1996 .

[15]  U. Mello,et al.  Role of salt in restraining the maturation of subsalt source rocks , 1995 .

[16]  John A. Hudson,et al.  Anisotropic effective‐medium modeling of the elastic properties of shales , 1994 .