Application of modified molecular gas lubrication equation to the analysis of micromotor bushings

The microtribological phenomena have important effects on microelectro-mechanical systems (MEMS), especially when relative motion is required (e.g. microactuators). From the design concept of self-acting bearings (e.g. the flying head in a magnetic recording system), some step-shaped bushings beneath the rotor of a micromotor are considered and analyzed quantitatively. The modified molecular gas lubrication equation (MMGL) is utilized to analyze the step-shaped bushings. The results show that the coupling effects of roughness and gas rarefaction are significant and important in the design of bushings.

[1]  K. Komvopoulos Surface engineering and microtribology for microelectromechanical systems , 1996 .

[2]  C. Weng,et al.  Modified average Reynolds equation for ultra-thin film gas lubrication considering roughness orientations at arbitrary Knudsen numbers , 1997 .

[3]  H. Cheng,et al.  An Average Flow Model for Determining Effects of Three-Dimensional Roughness on Partial Hydrodynamic Lubrication , 1978 .

[4]  Shigehisa Fukui,et al.  Estimation of gas film lubrication effects beneath sliding bushings of microrotors using a molecular gas film lubrication equation , 1993 .

[5]  Jeffrey H. Lang,et al.  Friction and wear in microfabricated harmonic side-drive motors , 1990, IEEE 4th Technical Digest on Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop.

[6]  Ulrich Beerschwinger Tribological study of micromachined electrostatically excited micromotors , 1994 .

[7]  J. Tripp Surface Roughness Effects in Hydrodynamic Lubrication: The Flow Factor Method , 1983 .

[8]  B. Bhushan,et al.  Roughness-Induced Shear- and Squeeze-Film Effects in Magnetic Recording—Part I: Analysis , 1989 .

[9]  Stephen F. Bart,et al.  A study of three microfabricated variable-capacitance motors , 1990 .

[10]  J. J. Sniegowski,et al.  Advances in processing techniques for silicon micromechanical devices with smooth surfaces , 1989, IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, , Proceedings, 'An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Robots'.

[11]  R. Reuben,et al.  Frictional study of micromotor bearings , 1997 .

[12]  Qin-Yi Tong,et al.  Gas-lubricated microbearings for microactuators☆ , 1992 .

[13]  S. Egawa,et al.  Multi-layered electrostatic film actuator , 1990, IEEE Proceedings on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Robots..

[14]  S. Fukui,et al.  Analysis of Ultra-Thin Gas Film Lubrication Based on Linearized Boltzmann Equation: First Report—Derivation of a Generalized Lubrication Equation Including Thermal Creep Flow , 1988 .

[15]  B. Bhushan Nanotribology and nanomechanics of MEMS devices , 1996, Proceedings of Ninth International Workshop on Micro Electromechanical Systems.

[16]  Stephen F. Bart,et al.  An analysis of electroquasistatic induction micromotors , 1989 .

[17]  Dong-il Dan Cho,et al.  Electric levitation bearings for micromotors , 1991, TRANSDUCERS '91: 1991 International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators. Digest of Technical Papers.

[18]  J. H. Lang,et al.  Operation of microfabricated harmonic and ordinary side-drive motors , 1990, IEEE Proceedings on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, An Investigation of Micro Structures, Sensors, Actuators, Machines and Robots..

[19]  Shigehisa Fukui,et al.  A Database for Interpolation of Poiseuille Flow Rates for High Knudsen Number Lubrication Problems , 1990 .

[20]  R. Muller,et al.  IC-processed electrostatic micromotors , 1989 .

[21]  Yu-Chong Tai,et al.  IC-processed electrostatic synchronous micromotors , 1989 .

[22]  H. G. Elrod,et al.  A General Theory for Laminar Lubrication With Reynolds Roughness , 1979 .