A single-bit sampling demodulator for biomedical implants

Abstract A phase-shift keying (PSK) demodulator is demonstrated for the target application of low power and high data rate inductive links. The demodulator based on the single-bit sampling demodulation scheme is capable of operating in binary, quadrature, 8-, and 16-PSK mode. The prototype chip realized in 0.18-µm CMOS process can demodulate up to 1.25 MSymbol/s at 5-MHz carrier frequency. It occupies 240×310 µm 2 and consumes 140 µA from 1.2 V.

[1]  Chun Zhang,et al.  A wideband frequency-shift keying demodulator for wireless neural stimulation microsystems , 2006 .

[2]  L. H. Jung,et al.  A Dual Band Wireless Power and FSK Data Telemetry for Biomedical Implants , 2007, 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[3]  Maysam Ghovanloo,et al.  A 10.2 Mbps Pulse Harmonic Modulation Based Transceiver for Implantable Medical Devices , 2011, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[4]  Lee-Sup Kim,et al.  A 200 MHz 13 mm/sup 2/ 2-D DCT macrocell using sense-amplifying pipeline flip-flop scheme , 1994 .

[5]  K. Najafi,et al.  A Modular 32-site wireless neural stimulation microsystem , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[6]  L.S. Theogarajan A Low-Power Fully Implantable 15-Channel Retinal Stimulator Chip , 2008, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[7]  Deog-Kyoon Jeong,et al.  Multi-gigabit-rate clock and data recovery based on blind oversampling , 2003, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[8]  Woo-Young Choi,et al.  A 4.8-Gb/s mixed-mode CMOS QPSK demodulator for 60-GHz wireless personal area networks , 2010, 2010 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems.

[9]  Mohamad Sawan,et al.  A fully integrated low-power BPSK demodulator for implantable medical devices , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[10]  Kai-Wen Yao,et al.  Low-power and area-efficient PSK demodulator for wirelessly powered implantable command receivers , 2008 .

[11]  Sameer R. Sonkusale,et al.  A Novel BPSK Demodulator for Biological Implants , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[12]  W. Liu,et al.  A neuro-stimulus chip with telemetry unit for retinal prosthetic device , 2000, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[13]  Woo-Young Choi,et al.  Mixed-mode QPSK demodulator for home networking applications , 2011 .

[14]  R Bashirullah,et al.  Wireless Implants , 2010, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[15]  Lars Erup,et al.  Interpolation in digital modems. II. Implementation and performance , 1993, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[16]  Mohamad Sawan,et al.  High-Speed OQPSK and Efficient Power Transfer Through Inductive Link for Biomedical Implants , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[17]  Woo-Young Choi,et al.  A 622-Mb/s Mixed-Mode BPSK Demodulator Using a Half-Rate Bang-Bang Phase Detector , 2008, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[18]  Floyd M. Gardner,et al.  Interpolation in digital modems. I. Fundamentals , 1993, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[19]  Diana Hodgins,et al.  Healthy Aims: Developing New Medical Implants and Diagnostic Equipment , 2008, IEEE Pervasive Computing.