Single image dehazing in inhomogeneous atmosphere

Abstract In hazy days, the contrast is reduced with the distance, which hinders the outdoor surveillance system from working properly. Considering the variation of aerosols concentration in inhomogeneous atmosphere and the relation between the attenuation coefficient and aerosols, we propose a more valid model for the attenuation coefficient than the existing one. In this paper, we propose an effective and robust algorithm based on dark channel prior and our optical model in inhomogeneous atmosphere to remove the haze effect from a single input image. In the proposed approach, we refine the coarse transmission map using guided filter, which is very effective while achieving fast speed. Based on our automatically sky region detection, we adjust the refined transmission, with which we can effectively overcome the color distortion in sky regions similar to the atmospheric light. We demonstrate that our method yields similar or even better results than the state-of-the-art techniques while performing fast. Moreover, our simple technique can be applied to most scenes plagued by haze and achieves visually compelling results.

[1]  Jian Sun,et al.  Guided Image Filtering , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[2]  Hans-Peter Seidel,et al.  Dynamic range independent image quality assessment , 2008, ACM Trans. Graph..

[3]  Peter Shirley,et al.  A practical analytic model for daylight , 1999, SIGGRAPH.

[4]  Yoav Y. Schechner,et al.  Advanced visibility improvement based on polarization filtered images , 2005, SPIE Optics + Photonics.

[5]  N. Draper,et al.  Applied Regression Analysis , 1966 .

[6]  Dani Lischinski,et al.  A Closed-Form Solution to Natural Image Matting , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[7]  Shree K. Nayar,et al.  Contrast Restoration of Weather Degraded Images , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  Mohinder Malhotra Single Image Haze Removal Using Dark Channel Prior , 2016 .

[9]  Shree K. Nayar,et al.  Vision and the Atmosphere , 2002, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[10]  Shree K. Nayar,et al.  Vision in bad weather , 1999, Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[11]  Dani Lischinski,et al.  Deep photo: model-based photograph enhancement and viewing , 2008, SIGGRAPH Asia '08.

[12]  Ying-Ching Chen,et al.  Underwater Image Enhancement by Wavelength Compensation and Dehazing , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[13]  Shree K. Nayar,et al.  Instant dehazing of images using polarization , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[14]  Robby T. Tan,et al.  Visibility in bad weather from a single image , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[15]  S. Nayar,et al.  Interactive ( De ) Weathering of an Image using Physical Models ∗ , 2003 .

[16]  Raanan Fattal,et al.  Single image dehazing , 2008, ACM Trans. Graph..

[17]  Roberto Manduchi,et al.  Bilateral filtering for gray and color images , 1998, Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36271).

[18]  John P. Oakley,et al.  Improving image quality in poor visibility conditions using a physical model for contrast degradation , 1998, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[19]  Shree K. Nayar,et al.  Chromatic framework for vision in bad weather , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).