Characterization of the human primary visual cortex and cerebellum proteomes using shotgun mass spectrometry‐data‐independent analyses

We present the first characterization of the human occipital lobe (primary visual cortex) and cerebellum proteomes. Proteins were identified using a combination of gel electrophoresis and data‐independent nanoflow liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (nLC‐MSE). The resulting data sets comprised 391 and 330 unique proteins in occipital lobe and cerebellum, respectively, present in at least 75% of the analyzed samples with 297 proteins found in common. These proteins have been associated previously with conditions, such as neurological disorder, progressive motor neuropathy, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. The unique proteins identified in the occipital lobe included the interesting finding of growth hormone and several members of the Ca2+‐dependent calmodulin kinase and serine/threonine protein phosphatase families. The complete mapping of these and other brain proteomes may help in the elucidation of neurological processes and identify potential targets for therapeutic strategies.

[1]  M. Goldberg Physiological aspects of visual perception. , 1976, Archives of neurology.

[2]  R. A. Chambers,et al.  Physiological aspects of visual perception. I. Functional aspects of visual cortex. , 1976, Archives of neurology.

[3]  M. Molitch,et al.  Immunohistochemical identification of a novel substance with human growth hormone-like immunoreactivity in rat brain. , 1981, Endocrinology.

[4]  W T Thach,et al.  The cerebellum and the adaptive coordination of movement. , 1992, Annual review of neuroscience.

[5]  D. Barford Molecular mechanisms of the protein serine/threonine phosphatases. , 1996, Trends in biochemical sciences.

[6]  A. Shevchenko,et al.  Mass spectrometric sequencing of proteins silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.

[7]  J. Costoya,et al.  Expression of growth hormone receptor in the human brain , 2000, Neuroscience Letters.

[8]  C. Hoyt Visual function in the brain-damaged child , 2003, Eye.

[9]  I. Scheffer,et al.  Occipital epilepsies: identification of specific and newly recognized syndromes. , 2003, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[10]  Clifford Odets Papers Guide to the , 2003 .

[11]  E. Sanders,et al.  Growth hormone in the nervous system: autocrine or paracrine roles in retinal function? , 2003, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.

[12]  T. Yamauchi Neuronal Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II--discovery, progress in a quarter of a century, and perspective: implication for learning and memory. , 2005, Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin.

[13]  W. Gattaz,et al.  The use of ASB-14 in combination with CHAPS is the best for solubilization of human brain proteins for two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. , 2007, Briefings in functional genomics & proteomics.

[14]  E. Sanders,et al.  Growth hormone and developmental ocular function: clinical and basic studies. , 2007, Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER.

[15]  D. Schutter,et al.  The role of the cerebellum in the pathophysiology and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders: A review , 2008, Brain Research Reviews.

[16]  M. Robles,et al.  University of Birmingham High throughput functional annotation and data mining with the Blast2GO suite , 2022 .

[17]  Eduarda Dráberová,et al.  Tubulin targets in the pathobiology and therapy of glioblastoma multiforme. II. γ‐tubulin , 2009, Journal of cellular physiology.

[18]  Dan Golick,et al.  Database searching and accounting of multiplexed precursor and product ion spectra from the data independent analysis of simple and complex peptide mixtures , 2009, Proteomics.

[19]  D. Cotter,et al.  2‐D DIGE analysis implicates cytoskeletal abnormalities in psychiatric disease , 2009, Proteomics.

[20]  F. Cornelissen,et al.  Impaired visual processing preceding image recognition in Parkinson's disease patients with visual hallucinations. , 2009, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[21]  W. Gattaz,et al.  Erratum: The use of ASB-14 in combination with CHAPS is the best for solubilization of human brain proteins for two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (Briefings in Functional Genomics and Proteomics (2007) vol. 6 (70-75)) , 2009 .

[22]  Lennart Martens,et al.  A guide to the Proteomics Identifications Database proteomics data repository , 2009, Proteomics.

[23]  M. Metzstein,et al.  The nonsense-mediated decay pathway maintains synapse architecture and synaptic vesicle cycle efficacy , 2010, Journal of Cell Science.

[24]  P. Falkai,et al.  Proteome analysis of schizophrenia brain tissue , 2010, The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry.

[25]  John J. Foxe,et al.  Impaired visual object processing across an occipital-frontal-hippocampal brain network in schizophrenia: an integrated neuroimaging study. , 2010, Archives of general psychiatry.

[26]  P. Guest,et al.  Characterizing the proteome of the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex by shotgun mass spectrometry , 2011, Proteomics.