4.5 Year Follow-Up after Surgical Correction of Upper Extremity Deformities in Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Reconstructive surgery was carried out on 27 upper extremities in 24 children with deformities due to spastic cerebral palsy. Functional evaluation of the affected extremities was made preoperatively, at 6 months and at a mean of 4.5 years postoperatively using a score added to the assessment system described by the Committee on Spastic Hand Evaluation. According to the score, dysfunction of the arm was significantly reduced 6 months after the reconstructive surgery and the improvements remained essentially unchanged at the later follow-up. The addition of a score to the original assessment system facilitated the overall assessment of postoperative results.

[1]  H. Sakellarides,et al.  Management of the Unbalanced Wrist in Cerebral Palsy by Tendon Transfer , 1995, Annals of Plastic Surgery.

[2]  J. Roth,et al.  Functional Outcome of Upper Limb Tendon Transfers Performed in Children with Spastic Hemiplegia , 1993, Journal of hand surgery.

[3]  J. House,et al.  Sensibility deficiencies in the hands of children with spastic hemiplegia. , 1993, The Journal of hand surgery.

[4]  C. Gschwind,et al.  Surgery for Cerebral Palsy: Part 2. Flexion Deformity of the Wrist and Fingers , 1992, Journal of hand surgery.

[5]  C. Gschwind,et al.  Surgery for Cerebral Palsy: Part 1. Classification and Operative Procedures for Pronation Deformity , 1992, Journal of hand surgery.

[6]  I. Matev Surgery of the Spastic Thumb-in-Palm Deformity , 1991, Journal of hand surgery.

[7]  P. Manske Cerebral palsy of the upper extremity. , 1990, Hand clinics.

[8]  P. Manske,et al.  Comparison of pronator tenotomy and pronator rerouting in children with spastic cerebral palsy. , 1988, The Journal of hand surgery.

[9]  Goldner Jl Surgical reconstruction of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy. , 1988 .

[10]  M. Hoffer,et al.  Long-term follow-up on tendon transfers to the extensors of the wrist and fingers in patients with cerebral palsy. , 1986, The Journal of hand surgery.

[11]  A. Swanson,et al.  Surgery of the spastic hand in cerebral palsy: report of the Committee on Spastic Hand Evaluation (International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand). , 1983, The Journal of hand surgery.

[12]  D. Green,et al.  Operative hand surgery , 1983 .

[13]  J. House A DYNAMIC APPROACH TO THE THUMB-IN-PALM DEFORMITY IN CEREBRAL PALSY , 1981 .

[14]  H. Litchman,et al.  Surgical Correction of Spastic Thumb‐in‐Palm Deformity , 1976, Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology.

[15]  G. Hagberg,et al.  OUTCOME OF TWIN BIRTH Review of 1636 Children Born in Twin Birth , 1976, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.

[16]  G. Hagberg,et al.  THE CHANGING PANORAMA OF CEREBRAL PALSY IN SWEDEN 1954–1970 , 1975, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.

[17]  M. Bax TERMINOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION OF CEREBRAL PALSY , 1964, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[18]  J. Goldner Surgical reconstruction of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy. , 1988, Hand clinics.

[19]  D. Lamb The Paralysed hand , 1987 .

[20]  M. Mital,et al.  Surgery of the upper extremity in the retarded individual with spastic cerebral palsy. , 1981, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.

[21]  Sakellarides Ht,et al.  Surgery of the upper extremity in the retarded individual with spastic cerebral palsy. , 1981 .

[22]  E. Zancolli Structural and dynamic bases of hand surgery , 1979 .