Minimally invasive treatment for female stress urinary incontinence – Romanian highlights

Rationale: Stress urinary incontinence is still a "battlefield" for many minimally invasive therapies, but, unfortunately, few can restore the anatomical and functional background of this disorder. Objective: Assessing the latest minimally invasive procedures of intra and perisphincterian injection of autologous stem cells. Method and Result: The first stem cell implantation (myoblasts and /or mature fibroblasts grown and multiplied in the laboratory from biopsy samples taken from the pectoralis muscle) in the urethral sphincter was performed on October 18, 2010, in “Fundeni” Clinic of Urology and Renal Transplantation, in Romania. Discussion: The follow-up at six weeks with the quality of life questionnaires, micturition diary and clinical examination revealed a decrease of urine loss from six pads/ day at one per day, which significantly improved the patient’s quality of life according to visual analogue scale. Clinical and urodynamic evaluations will continue and will be future scientific topics. Abbreviations: SUI = stress urinary incontinence; TVT = tension free vaginal tape; TVT-O = tension free vaginal tape obturator; QoL = quality of life

[1]  J. Lang,et al.  Role of different childbirth strategies on pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence: a prospective study. , 2008, Chinese medical journal.

[2]  F. Daneshgari,et al.  Advancing the understanding of pathophysiological rationale for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: the ‘trampoline theory’ , 2006, BJU international.

[3]  J. Barrington,et al.  Pelvicol pubovaginal sling versus tension-free vaginal tape for treatment of urodynamic stress incontinence: a prospective randomized three-year follow-up study. , 2004, European urology.

[4]  G. Bartsch,et al.  Stem cell therapy for urinary stress incontinence , 2004, Experimental Gerontology.

[5]  S. Straus,et al.  Management of urinary incontinence in women: scientific review. , 2004 .

[6]  A. Herzog,et al.  Proceedings of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases International Symposium on Epidemiologic Issues in Urinary Incontinence in Women. , 2003, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[7]  Magnus Fall,et al.  The standardisation of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society. , 2003, Urology.

[8]  G. Bartsch,et al.  Anatomic and functional studies of the male and female urethral sphincter , 2000, World Journal of Urology.

[9]  M. Steinlechner,et al.  Urinary incontinence in the elderly and age-dependent apoptosis of rhabdosphincter cells , 1999, The Lancet.

[10]  S. Meyer,et al.  The Effects of Birth on Urinary Continence Mechanisms and Other Pelvic‐Floor Characteristics , 1998, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[11]  J. Ashton-Miller,et al.  Effect of Pelvic Muscle Exercise on Transient Incontinence During Pregnancy and After Birth , 1998, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[12]  S. K. Van Den Eeden,et al.  Evaluation of Parturition and Other Reproductive Variables as Risk Factors for Urinary Incontinence in Later Life , 1997, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[13]  G. Schaer,et al.  Changes in Vesical Neck Mobility Following Vaginal Delivery , 1996, Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[14]  N. Baumann Urinary incontinence. , 2013, Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987).

[15]  Smith,et al.  Surgical Treatment of Incontinence in Women , 2002 .