The quantity and quality of tannins extractable from commercial wattle grown in Kenya (Acacia mearnsii) and from nineAcacia species indigenous to Kenya (A. hockii, A. kirkii, A. mellifera, A. nilotica, A. polyacantha, A. sayel, A. Senegal, A. sieberiana, andA. xanthophloea) has been examined by means of three different assay procedures including the official hide-powder method employed by the leather trade. This revealed thatA. hockii, A. kirkii, A. senegel andA. xanthophloea all produced tannin in amounts comparable to wattle but in each case the protein precipitating capacity of the extract was different from that of wattle, suggestive of rapid complexation that would lead to a poor quality leather. Protein precipitating profiles comparable to that of wattle extract could, however, be produced by mixing the extracts of tannin-rich species with those of other species which, while relatively rich in extractable matter, appeared to have relatively little tannin. Suggestions are made for further studies that could lead to acceptable vegetable tannin being produced from indigenous KenyanAcacia species.RésuméLa cantidad y calidad de los taninos extraídos a partir de la acacia comercial cultivada en Kenia (Acacia mearnsii) y a partir de nueve especies nativas de acacia de Kenia (A. hockii, A. kirkii, A. mellifera, A. nilotica, A. polyacantha, A. sayel, A. Senegal, A. sieberiana yA. xanthophloea) fué analizada utilizando tres métodos de ensayo diferentes, incluyendo el método clásico del polvo de piel utilizado por la industria de curtiembre. Los resultados mostraron queA. hockii, A. kirkii, A. Senegal yA. xanthophloea producen todas taninos en cantidades comparables a la acacia comercial, pero en cada caso la capacidad de precipitación proteica del extracto fué diferente de la de la acacia comercial, lo que sugiere la formación rápida de complejos que conllevaría una baja calidad del cuero. Perfiles de precipitación proteica comparables a los de la acacia comercial podrían ser sinembargo obtenidos mezclando los extractos de las especies ricas en taninos con aquellos de otras especies que, aunque ricas en materiales extractables, revelaron ser pobres en taninos. Sugerimos otros estudios que podrían conducir a la producción adecuada de taninos vegetales a partir de las especies nativas deAcacia de Kenia.
[1]
D. Seigler,et al.
Tannins from four commonAcacia species of Texas and Northeastern Mexico
,
1986,
Economic Botany.
[2]
L. Butler,et al.
Protein precipitation method for the quantitative determination of tannins
,
1978
.
[3]
P. Waterman,et al.
A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies
,
1987,
Oecologia.
[4]
J W Purseglove,et al.
Tropical crops: dicotyledons
,
1969
.
[5]
P. Waterman,et al.
A critical analysis of techniques for measuring tannins in ecological studies
,
1987,
Oecologia.
[6]
W. Horwitz.
Official Methods of Analysis
,
1980
.
[7]
F. Howes.
Vegetable tanning materials
,
1953
.
[8]
I. Dale,et al.
Kenya Trees and Shrubs
,
1961
.