Monolithic integration of SOI waveguide photodetectors and transimpedance amplifiers

In the absence of commercial foundry technologies offering silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonics combined with Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) transistors, monolithic integration of conventional electronics with SOI photonics is difficult. Here we explore the implementation of lateral bipolar junction transistors (LBJTs) and Junction Field Effect Transistors (JFETs) in a commercial SOI photonics technology lacking MOS devices but offering a variety of n- and p-type ion implants intended to provide waveguide modulators and photodetectors. The fabrication makes use of the commercial Institute of Microelectronics (IME) SOI photonics technology. Based on knowledge of device doping and geometry, simple compact LBJT and JFET device models are developed. These models are then used to design basic transimpedance amplifiers integrated with optical waveguides. The devices' experimental current-voltage characteristics results are reported.

[1]  Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini,et al.  A high gain lateral BJT on thin film silicon substrate , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference of Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC).

[2]  A Densmore,et al.  Silicon photonic wire biosensor array for multiplexed real-time and label-free molecular detection. , 2009, Optics letters.

[3]  S. Dimitrijev Principles of semiconductor devices , 2005 .

[4]  N. Vulliet,et al.  Recent progress in Silicon Photonics R&D and manufacturing on 300mm wafer platform , 2015, 2015 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC).

[5]  S. Sze,et al.  Physics of Semiconductor Devices: Sze/Physics , 2006 .

[6]  S. Sze Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology , 1985 .

[7]  B. Lamontagne,et al.  A Silicon-on-Insulator Photonic Wire Based Evanescent Field Sensor , 2006, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[8]  Juejun Hu,et al.  Design guidelines for optical resonator biochemical sensors , 2009 .

[9]  Graham T. Reed,et al.  Silicon Photonics: The State of the Art , 2008 .

[10]  Muzammil Iqbal,et al.  Label-Free Biosensor Arrays Based on Silicon Ring Resonators and High-Speed Optical Scanning Instrumentation , 2010, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[11]  Michal Lipson,et al.  Oxidized Silicon-On-Insulator (OxSOI) from bulk silicon: a new photonic platform , 2010, CLEO/QELS: 2010 Laser Science to Photonic Applications.

[12]  Vittorio M. N. Passaro,et al.  Guided-Wave Optical Biosensors , 2007, Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).

[13]  Min Yang,et al.  A 90nm CMOS integrated Nano-Photonics technology for 25Gbps WDM optical communications applications , 2012, 2012 International Electron Devices Meeting.

[14]  W. Graham Richards,et al.  Art of electronics , 1983, Nature.

[15]  High performance depletion-mode silicon modulators , 2011, 8th IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics.

[16]  Luca P. Carloni,et al.  Photonic Networks-on-Chip for Future Generations of Chip Multiprocessors , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[17]  C. Gunn,et al.  CMOS Photonics Technology Overview , 2006, 2006 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium.

[18]  Roel Baets,et al.  Towards foundry approach for silicon photonics: silicon photonics platform ePIXfab , 2009 .

[19]  B. Mikkelsen,et al.  Single-chip silicon photonics 100-Gb/s coherent transceiver , 2014, OFC 2014.