Online Adaptive Neurofuzzy Based SVC Control Strategy for Damping Low Frequency Oscillations in Multi-Machine Power System

An online auxiliary control was designed for Static Var Compensator (SVC) to improve the poorly damped oscillations in multi-machine power system subjected to small and large disturbances. This paper presents auxiliary control based on Adaptive NeuroFuzzy (ANF) control using triangular membership function. Such a model free based control does not require any prior information about the system and is robust to system changes quickly. To minimize the cost function and to tune the parameters of the antecedent and consequent part of the proposed control, a Gradient Descent (GD) learning algorithm is used. The time domain simulation results were carried out for two machine test system for four different cases. In order to exploit the performance and robustness of ANF control, the results were compared with conventional PI and no control. Simulation results and performance indices reveal that the proposed control outperforms during various fault conditions and hence improves the transient stability to a great extend.

[1]  Li Wang,et al.  Stability Enhancement of a Power System With a PMSG-Based and a DFIG-Based Offshore Wind Farm Using a SVC With an Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[2]  Habibur Rahman,et al.  Stability Improvement of Power System By Using SVC With PID Controller , 2012 .

[3]  I. Musirin,et al.  Computational intelligence approach for SVC-PID controller in angle stability improvement , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference Melaka, Malaysia.

[4]  S. Kapoor,et al.  Dynamic Stability of Static Compensator - Synchronous Generator Combination , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[5]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[6]  Babu Narayanan,et al.  POWER SYSTEM STABILITY AND CONTROL , 2015 .

[7]  E. Z. Zhou,et al.  Application of static VAr compensators to increase power system damping , 1993 .

[8]  Takashi Hiyama,et al.  Fuzzy logic control scheme with variable gain for static VAr compensator to enhance power system stability , 1999 .

[9]  Young-Moon Park,et al.  A neural network-based power system stabilizer using power flow characteristics , 1996 .

[10]  R. Majumder,et al.  Design and real-time implementation of robust FACTS controller for damping inter-area oscillation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[11]  B. Pal,et al.  Robust Control in Power Systems , 2005 .

[12]  Ganapati Panda,et al.  Damping multimodal power system oscillation using a hybrid fuzzy controller for series connected FACTS devices , 2000 .

[13]  G. T. Heydt,et al.  Power flow control and power flow studies for systems with FACTS devices , 1998 .

[14]  R. M. Idris,et al.  Fuzzy-based Static VAR Compensator controller for damping power system disturbances , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference Melaka, Malaysia.

[15]  E.V. Larsen,et al.  Applying Power System Stabilizers Part III: Practical Considerations , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[16]  A. Kazemi,et al.  Power system damping using fuzzy controlled FACTS devices , 2004, 2004 International Conference on Power System Technology, 2004. PowerCon 2004..

[17]  Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei,et al.  Notes on integral performance indices in fractional-order control systems , 2010 .

[18]  Song Wennan AN ADAPTIVE SVC FUZZY CONTROLLER FOR DAMPING TIE-LINK LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATION , 2003 .

[19]  Takashi Hiyama,et al.  Fuzzy logic switching of thyristor controlled braking resistor considering coordination with SVC , 1995 .

[20]  M. H. Nehrir,et al.  A fuzzy logic-based adaptive damping controller for static VAR compensator , 2004 .

[21]  Zheng Xu,et al.  A novel SVC supplementary controller based on wide area signals , 2006, 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[22]  H. F. Wang,et al.  Phillips-Heffron model of power systems installed with STATCOM and applications , 1999 .

[23]  Mariesa L. Crow,et al.  STATCOM control for power system voltage control applications , 2000 .

[24]  P. Cochat,et al.  Et al , 2008, Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie.

[25]  E. Lerch,et al.  Optimization and Coordination of Damping Controls for Improving System Dynamic Performance , 2001, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[26]  D. Devaraj,et al.  Fuzzy Logic Control of Static Var Compensator for Power System Damping , 2009 .

[27]  Laszlo Gyugyi,et al.  Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems , 1999 .

[28]  D.Z. Fang,et al.  Adaptive fuzzy-logic SVC damping controller using strategy of oscillation energy descent , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[29]  S. M. Hassan Hosseini,et al.  Power oscillations damping by Static Var Compensator using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy controller , 2011, 2011 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO).

[30]  Y.-Y. Hsu,et al.  Damping of subsynchronous oscillations using adaptive controllers tuned by artificial neural networks , 1995 .

[31]  H. H. Happ,et al.  Power System Control and Stability , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[32]  S. C. Srivastava,et al.  Neural network based power system damping controller for SVC , 1999 .

[33]  Sheikh,et al.  Stability Improvement of Power System by Using PI & PD Controller , 2013 .