Voice onset times for Turkish stop consonants

Abstract In this study, we aimed to determine the average VOT (voice onset time) values of the Turkish stop consonants by using 30 volunteers (15 female and 15 male). For this aim, we measured the VOT values of the six Turkish stops (i.e., /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/ and /ɡ/), which were uttered by 30 subjects in three times, on wideband spectrograms. At the result of this study, the average VOT values of /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/ and /ɡ/ were found to be 41, −66, 50, −53, 69, and −10 ms, respectively.

[1]  Burton S. Rosner,et al.  Voice-onset times for Castilian Spanish initial stops , 2000, J. Phonetics.

[2]  L. Lisker,et al.  A Cross-Language Study of Voicing in Initial Stops: Acoustical Measurements , 1964 .

[3]  J. Ryalls,et al.  Voice onset time production in French-speaking aphasics. , 1995, Journal of communication disorders.

[4]  S. Sasanuma,et al.  Voice onset time characteristics in apraxia of speech , 1982, Brain and Language.

[5]  U. Bortolini,et al.  Word-initial voicing in the productions of stops in normal and preterm Italian infants. , 1995, International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.

[6]  K. Davis,et al.  Phonetic and phonological contrasts in the acquisition of voicing: voice onset time production in Hindi and English , 1995, Journal of Child Language.

[7]  Didier Hannequin,et al.  Measurement of Voice Onset Time in Dysarthric Patients: Methodological Considerations , 2000, Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica.

[8]  Francis Eustache,et al.  Voice onset time in aphasia, apraxia of speech and dysarthria: a review , 2000 .

[9]  R J Baken,et al.  Voice onset time in normal-aged population. , 1982, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[10]  A. B.,et al.  SPEECH COMMUNICATION , 2001 .

[11]  D. Klatt Voice onset time, frication, and aspiration in word-initial consonant clusters. , 1975, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[12]  Arthur S. Abramson,et al.  DISTINCTIVE FEATURES AND LARYNGEAL CONTROL , 1971 .

[13]  C. Stoel-Gammon,et al.  Are bilinguals different? What VOT tells us about simultaneous bilinguals , 2005 .

[14]  S. Blumstein,et al.  Effects of speaking rate on voice-onset time in Thai, French, and English , 1997 .

[15]  L Petrosino,et al.  Voice Onset Time of Velar Stop Productions in Aged Speakers , 1993, Perceptual and motor skills.

[16]  A. Abramson,et al.  Laryngeal Timing in Consonant Distinctions , 1977, Phonetica: International Journal of Phonetic Science.

[17]  E. Burton,et al.  Temporal acoustic measures of dysarthria associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. , 1987, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[18]  W J Hardcastle,et al.  Articulatory and voicing characteristics of adult dysarthric and verbal dyspraxic speakers: an instrumental study. , 1985, The British journal of disorders of communication.