Enhancing a digital book with a reading recommender

Digital books can significantly enhance the reading experience, providing many functions not available in printed books. In this paper we study a particular augmentation of digital books that provides readers with customized recommendations. We systematically explore the application of spreading activation over text and citation data to generate useful recommendations. Our findings reveal that for the tasks performed in our corpus, spreading activation over text is more useful than citation data. Further, fusing text and citation data via spreading activation results in the most useful recommendations. The fused spreading activation techniques outperform traditional text-based retrieval methods. Finally, we introduce a preliminary user interface for the display of recommendations from these algorithms.

[1]  Gerard Salton,et al.  On the use of spreading activation methods in automatic information , 1988, SIGIR '88.

[2]  George G. Robertson,et al.  The WebBook and the Web Forager: an information workspace for the World-Wide Web , 1996, CHI.

[3]  M. M. Kessler Bibliographic coupling between scientific papers , 1963 .

[4]  James D. Hollan,et al.  Pad++: a zooming graphical interface for exploring alternate interface physics , 1994, UIST '94.

[5]  Pranas Zunde,et al.  Structural models of complex information sources , 1971, Inf. Storage Retr..

[6]  Anselm Spoerri,et al.  InfoCrystal: A visual tool for information retrieval , 1993, Proceedings Visualization '93.

[7]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Readings in information visualization - using vision to think , 1999 .

[8]  Henry G. Small,et al.  Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents , 1973, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[9]  Stephen G. Eick,et al.  Data visualization sliders , 1994, UIST '94.

[10]  Gerard Salton,et al.  Associative Document Retrieval Techniques Using Bibliographic Information , 1963, JACM.

[11]  Gerard Salton,et al.  AUTOMATIC INDEXING USING BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATIONS , 1971 .

[12]  Paul R. Cohen,et al.  Information retrieval by constrained spreading activation in semantic networks , 1987, Inf. Process. Manag..

[13]  Tad Hogg,et al.  Phase Transitions in Artificial Intelligence Systems , 1987, Artif. Intell..

[14]  Graham J. Wills,et al.  Navigating large networks with hierarchies , 1993, Proceedings Visualization '93.

[15]  Monika Henzinger,et al.  Finding Related Pages in the World Wide Web , 1999, Comput. Networks.

[16]  George Furnas,et al.  The FISHEYE view: A new look at structured files , 1986, CHI 1986.

[17]  Ramana Rao,et al.  The table lens: merging graphical and symbolic representations in an interactive focus + context visualization for tabular information , 1994, CHI '94.

[18]  P. Pirolli,et al.  Spread of activation. , 1984 .

[19]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  LifeLines: visualizing personal histories , 1996, CHI.

[20]  Louis M. Gomez,et al.  SuperBook: an automatic tool for information exploration—hypertext? , 1987, Hypertext.

[21]  Ramana Rao,et al.  The Hyperbolic Browser: A Focus + Context Technique for Visualizing Large Hierarchies , 1996, J. Vis. Lang. Comput..

[22]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Dynamic queries for visual information seeking , 1994, IEEE Software.

[23]  Maureen C. Stone,et al.  Enhanced dynamic queries via movable filters , 1995, CHI '95.

[24]  Julie Bichteler,et al.  The combined use of bibliographic coupling and cocitation for document retrieval , 1980, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..