Neural Excitatory Processes of the Inner Ear

The following paragraphs give an outline of the main subjects that are analyzed in this article.

[1]  R. Granit,et al.  THE BREAKDOWN OF ACCOMMODATIONNERVE AS MODEL SENSE-ORGAN , 1942 .

[2]  N. Onoda,et al.  Chemoreception of the Lateral-line Organ of Xenopus laevis , 1970 .

[3]  K. Frank,et al.  CHAPTER 2 – MICROELECTRODES FOR RECORDING AND STIMULATION , 1964 .

[4]  J. Desmedt,et al.  Contrasting effects of centrifugal olivo-cochlear inhibition and of middle ear muscle contraction on the response characteristics of the cat's auditory nerve. , 1971, Brain research.

[5]  G. L. Rasmussen.  The olivary peduncle and other fiber projections of the superior olivary complex , 1946, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[6]  J. Desmedt,et al.  [Suppression by strychnine of the centrifugal inhibitory effect exerted by the olivocochlear bundle]. , 1960, Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie.

[7]  M. Murakami,et al.  The early and late receptor potentials of monkey cones and rods. , 1965, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[8]  H. W. Lissmann,et al.  Organization of ampullary electric receptors in Gymnotidae (Pisces) , 1968, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[9]  I. Russell,et al.  The role of the lateral-line efferent system in Xenopus laevis. , 1971, The Journal of experimental biology.

[10]  E G Wever,et al.  ACTION CURRENTS IN THE AUDITORY NERVE IN RESPONSE TO ACOUSTICAL STIMULATION. , 1930, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[11]  M. Nirenberg,et al.  Neurotransmitter Synthesis by Neuroblastoma Clones , 1972 .

[12]  H DAVIS,et al.  Some principles of sensory receptor action. , 1961, Physiological reviews.

[13]  K. Futamachi.  Acetylcholine:Possible Neuromuscular Transmitter in Crustacea , 1972, Science.

[14]  R. Granit.  Receptors and Sensory Perception , 1955 .

[15]  Edwin Charles Moxon,et al.  Neural and mechanical responses to electric stimulation of the cat's inner ear , 1971 .

[16]  I. Tasaki,et al.  Demonstration of two stable states of the nerve membrane in potassium‐rich media , 1959, The Journal of physiology.

[17]  M. Portmann,et al.  L'organe de corti chez la souris Swiss/RB , 1971 .

[18]  Georg v. Békésy.  Resonance in the Cochlea , 1969 .

[19]  L. Gisselsson,et al.  Experimental investigation into the problem of humoral transmission in the cochlea. , 1950, Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum.

[20]  H. Davis,et al.  LIX A Mechano-Electrical Theory of Cochlear Action , 1958, Transactions of the American Otological Society.

[21]  E. Kravitz,et al.  Screening for neurotransmitters: a rapid radiochemical procedure. , 1971, Journal of neurobiology.

[22]  L. Potter.  Acetylcholine, Choline Acetyltransferase, and Acetylcholinesterase , 1970 .

[23]  M. Cheatham,et al.  Cochlear Summating Potentials: Composition , 1970, Science.

[24]  E. Thomsen.  The ultrastructure of the spiral ganglion in the guinea pig. , 1966, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[25]  Walter A. Rosenblith,et al.  Processing neuroelectric data , 1959 .

[26]  T. Furukawa,et al.  Neurophysiological studies on hearing in goldfish. , 1967, Journal of neurophysiology.

[27]  I. Black,et al.  The role of post‐synaptic neurones in the biochemical maturation of presynaptic cholinergic nerve terminals in a mouse sympathetic ganglion , 1972, The Journal of physiology.

[28]  H. Spoendlin,et al.  LI Electronmicroscopic Study of the Efferent and Afferent Innervation of the Organ of Corti in the Cat , 1963, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[29]  I. Vinnikov,et al.  The organ of Corti;: Its histophysiology and histochemistry, , 1964 .

[30]  M. Ross.  Fluorescence and electron microscopic observations of the general visceral, efferent innervation of the inner ear. , 1971, Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum.

[31]  S. Matthysse,et al.  Neurochemistry: at the crossroads of neurobiology. , 1970, Annual review of biochemistry.

[32]  J. E. Rose,et al.  Phase-locked response to low-frequency tones in single auditory nerve fibers of the squirrel monkey. , 1967, Journal of neurophysiology.

[33]  H. Schuknecht,et al.  The Pathological Types of Cochleo-Saccular Degeneration , 1965 .

[34]  T. Furukawa,et al.  Quantal nature of transmission at the synapse between hair cells and eighth nerve fibers. , 1971, The Japanese journal of physiology.

[35]  Combination tone 2fl-fh in microphonic potentials. , 1969, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[36]  P. E. Stopp.  Frequency analysis and periodicity detection in hearing 1971, Plomp and Smoorenburg (Editors). Leiden, Netherlands: Sijthoff Leiden. Cloth, Fl. 60 , 1971 .

[37]  Pressure and shearing forces as stimuli of labyrinthine epithelium. , 1966 .

[38]  R. Galamboš,et al.  Unit responses to sound from auditory nerve of the cat. , 1963, Journal of neurophysiology.

[39]  J. Wersäll,et al.  Morphological Basis of Directional Sensitivity of the Outer Hair Cells in the Organ of Corti , 1962 .

[40]  D. R. Curtis,et al.  Studies in Physiology , 1965, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[41]  H. W. Lissmann.  On the Function and Evolution of Electric Organs in Fish , 1958 .

[42]  J. L. Johnson,et al.  Glutamic acid as a synaptic transmitter in the nervous system. A review. , 1972, Brain research.

[43]  J. H. Schwartz,et al.  Choline acetyltransferase in identified neurons of abdominal ganglion of Aplysia californica. , 1971, Journal of neurophysiology.

[44]  T. Konishi,et al.  Summating Potential of the Cochlea in the Guinea Pig , 1963 .

[45]  W. D. Ward,et al.  Behavioral and Ultrastructural Correlates of Acoustic Trauma , 1971, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[46]  S Ochs,et al.  Fast transport of materials in mammalian nerve fibers. , 1972, Science.

[47]  R. Thalmann,et al.  Arterial perfusion of the inner ear , 1967, The Laryngoscope.

[48]  E. Robertis,et al.  Structural Components of the Synaptic Region , 1969 .

[49]  G. L. Rasmussen,et al.  Ultrastructural characteristics of synaptic endings in the cochlear nucleus having acetylcholinesterase activity. , 1971, Brain research.

[50]  P. S. Taraskevich,et al.  Reversal potentials of L-glutamate and the excitatory transmitter at the neuromuscular junction of the crayfish. , 1971, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[51]  J D K Dawes,et al.  Hearing Mechanisms in Vertebrates. , 1969 .

[52]  W. Pak,et al.  The Early Receptor Potential , 1971 .

[53]  H. Davis.  LIII Mechanisms of the Inner Ear , 1968 .

[54]  R. Eckert,et al.  Genetic modification of electric properties in an excitable membrane (paramecium-calcium conductance-electrophysiological measurements-membrane mutant). , 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[55]  H. Kinosita,et al.  Control of ciliary motion. , 1967, Physiological reviews.

[56]  N. Kiang,et al.  XXXIX Components of Electrical Responses Recorded from the Cochlea , 1960, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[57]  J. L. Flanagan,et al.  Models for approximating basilar membrane displacement , 1960 .

[58]  Y. Katsuki,et al.  Tetraethylammonium and Tetrodotoxin: Effects on Cochlear Potentials , 1966, Science.

[59]  G. Arden.  The excitation of photoreceptors. , 1969, Progress in biophysics and molecular biology.

[60]  W. S. Rhode.  Observations of the vibration of the basilar membrane in squirrel monkeys using the Mössbauer technique. , 1971, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[61]  I. Tasaki,et al.  Nerve impulses in individual auditory nerve fibers of guinea pig. , 1954, Journal of neurophysiology.

[62]  I. Tasaki,et al.  SOME PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN ELECTRIC MEASUREMENTS OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS , 1968, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[63]  G. C. Quarton,et al.  The Neurosciences;: Second study program , 1970 .

[64]  The pharmacology of a centrifugal inhibitory pathway in the cats acoustic system , 1962 .

[65]  THRESHOLDS OF AUDITION FOR THREE SPECIES OF MONKEYS. , 1964, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[66]  K. J. Taylor,et al.  Mechanics of the guinea pig colea. , 1970, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[67]  A. Dahlstrom.  Axoplasmic Transport (with Particular Respect to Adrenergic Neurons) , 1971 .

[68]  Catherine A. Smith,et al.  The structure and innervation of the pigeon's basilar papilla. , 1971, Journal of ultrastructure research.

[69]  Georg v. Békésy,et al.  Hearing Theories and Complex Sounds , 1963 .

[70]  M. Bennett,et al.  MORPHOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF INCREASED COUPLING RESISTANCE AT AN ELECTROTONIC SYNAPSE , 1971, The Journal of cell biology.

[71]  I. Russell,et al.  Influence of Efferent Fibres on a Receptor , 1968, Nature.

[72]  H. Spoendlin.  Innervation patterns in the organ of corti of the cat. , 1969, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[73]  Y. Terayama,et al.  Olivo-cochlear bundle in the guinea pig cochlea after central transsection of the crossed bundle. Electron microscopic study on origin and distribution of unmyelinated efferent fibers by axonal degeneration. , 1971, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[74]  I. Black,et al.  Trans-synaptic regulation of growth and development of adrenergic neurones in a mouse sympathetic ganglion. , 1971, Brain research.

[75]  J. E. Rose,et al.  Some effects of stimulus intensity on response of auditory nerve fibers in the squirrel monkey. , 1971, Journal of neurophysiology.

[76]  H H Lindeman,et al.  The sensory hairs and the tectorial membrane in the development of the cat s organ of Corti. A scanning electron microscopic study. , 1971, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[77]  J. E. Hind.  Physiological correlates of auditory stimulus periodicity. , 1972, Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology.

[78]  I. Friedmann.  The innervation of the developing fowl embryo otocyst in vivo and in vitro. , 1969, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[79]  H. Spoendlin.  Innervation densities of the cochlea. , 1972, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[80]  A M Engebretson,et al.  Model for the nonlinear characteristics of cochlear potentials. , 1968, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[81]  H. Davis,et al.  Exploration of Cochlear Potentials in Guinea Pig with a Microelectrode , 1954 .

[82]  D. R. Curtis,et al.  Excitation of mammalian central neurones by acidic amino acids. , 1972, Brain research.

[83]  H. Spoendlin.  The organization of the cochlear receptor. , 1966, Fortschritte der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde.

[84]  I. Gibbons.  STUDIES ON THE PROTEIN COMPONENTS OF CILIA FROM TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS. , 1963, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[85]  G. Selman,et al.  The anatomy of Paramecium aurelia , 1969 .

[86]  J. Fex.  Efferent inhibition in the cochlea related to hair-cell dc activity: study of postsynaptic activity of the crossed olivocochlear fibres in the cat. , 1967, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[87]  M. Salpeter,et al.  RESOLUTION IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPE RADIOAUTOGRAPHY , 1969, The Journal of cell biology.

[88]  B. Johnstone,et al.  SODIUM AND POTASSIUM IN VERTEBRATE COCHLEAR ENDOLYMPH AS DETERMINED BY FLAME MICROSPECTROPHOTOMETRY. , 1963, Comparative biochemistry and physiology.

[89]  Y. Naitoh,et al.  Reactivated Triton-Extracted Models of Paramecium: Modification of Ciliary Movement by Calcium Ions , 1972, Science.

[90]  B Waltman,et al.  Electrical properties and fine structure of the ampullary canals of Lorenzini. , 1966, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[91]  P. A. Lynn,et al.  Cochlear innervation, signal processing, and their relation to auditory time-intensity effects. , 1970, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[92]  J Tonndorf,et al.  Nonlinearities in cochlear hydrodynamics. , 1970, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[93]  M. Cheatham,et al.  On the limitations of cochlear-microphonic measurements. , 1971, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[94]  Y. Løyning.  Effects of Barbiturates and Lack of Oxygen on the Monosynaptic Reflex Pathway of the Cat Spinal Cord , 1965 .

[95]  P. Caldwell,et al.  Liquid junction potentials and their effect on potential measurements in biological systems. , 1968, International review of cytology.

[96]  R. Eckert,et al.  Bioelectric control of ciliary activity. , 1972, Science.

[97]  C. Laszlo,et al.  The effect of physostigmine on the latency of the cochlear potentials. , 1966, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[98]  A. Flock,et al.  Sensory Transduction in Hair Cells , 1971 .

[99]  S. Skoglund,et al.  Structure and function of inhibitory neuronal mechanisms , 1968 .

[100]  O. Lowenstein,et al.  The labyrinth of Myxine: anatomy, ultrastructure and electrophysiology , 1970, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[101]  L. Gisselsson,et al.  Effect on Microphonics of Acetylcholine Injected Into the Endolymphatic Space , 1960 .

[102]  H McLennan,et al.  Antagonism between bicuculline and GABA in the cat brain. , 1971, Brain research.

[103]  T. Morizono,et al.  Vascular perfusion technique applied to the guinea pig cochlea. , 1968, Journal of the Oto-laryngological Society of Australia.

[104]  M. Lawrence.  Dynamic range of the cochlear transducer. , 1965, Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology.

[105]  J. Alvarez,et al.  Transfer of material from efferent axons to sensory epithelium in the goldfish vestibular system. , 1972, Brain research.

[106]  B Masterton,et al.  The evolution of human hearing. , 1969, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[107]  Lawrence S. Frishkopf,et al.  Receptor Potentials from Hair Cells of the Lateral Line , 1970, Science.

[108]  S. Bosher,et al.  Observations on the electrochemistry of the cochlear endolymph of the rat: a quantitative study of its electrical potential and ionic composition as determined by means of flame spectrophotometry , 1968, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[109]  R. Thalmann,et al.  Arterial perfusion of the inner ear: I. The Method , 1966, The Laryngoscope.

[110]  Y. Katsuki,et al.  Action of Acetylcholine on Cochlear Responses , 1965, Nature.

[111]  I. Whitfield.  Discharge Patterns of Single Fibers in the Cat's Auditory Nerve , 1966 .

[112]  D. Purpura,et al.  Structure and function of synapses , 1972 .

[113]  J. L. Goldstein,et al.  Neural correlates of the aural combination tone 2f 1 - f 2 , 1968 .

[114]  H. Ades,et al.  Structure and Functions of the Sensory Hairs of the Inner Ear , 1962 .

[115]  D. C. Teas,et al.  Effects of electrical current applied to cochlear partition on discharges in individual auditory-nerve fibers. II. Interaction of electrical polarization and acoustic stimulation. , 1970, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[116]  D. E. Goldman,et al.  Principles of Receptor Physiology , 1971, Handbook of Sensory Physiology.

[117]  David J. Anderson,et al.  Temporal Position of Discharges in Single Auditory Nerve Fibers within the Cycle of a Sine‐Wave Stimulus: Frequency and Intensity Effects , 1971 .

[118]  A. W. Rogers.  Recent Developments in the Use of Autoradiographic Techniques with Electron Microscopy , 1971 .

[119]  J. Fex.  Calcium Action at an Inhibitory Synapse , 1967, Nature.

[120]  Y. Katsuki,et al.  Shark Pit Organs: Enhancement of Mechanosensitivity by Potassium Ions , 1969, Science.

[121]  Georg v. Békésy,et al.  Chapter Eight – Enlarged Mechanical Model of the Cochlea with Nerve Supply , 1970 .

[122]  G. Misrahy,et al.  Permeability of cochlear partitions: comparison with blood-brain barrier. , 1960, Acta Oto-Laryngologica.

[123]  P. E. Stopp.  “Afterpotential” in the Cochlear Response , 1967, Nature.

[124]  C. Fulton,et al.  BASAL BODIES, BUT NOT CENTRIOLES, IN NAEGLERIA , 1971, The Journal of cell biology.

[125]  T. Reese,et al.  JUNCTIONS BETWEEN INTIMATELY APPOSED CELL MEMBRANES IN THE VERTEBRATE BRAIN , 1969, The Journal of cell biology.

[126]  J. Fex.  NEUROPHARMACOLOGY AND POTENTIALS OF THE INNER EAR , 1973 .

[127]  W. Peake,et al.  Efferent inhibition of auditory-nerve responses: dependence on acoustic-stimulus parameters. , 1966, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[128]  M. Sanders.  Handbook of Sensory Physiology , 1975 .

[129]  H. Thoenen,et al.  6-Hydroxydopamine and catecholamine neurons , 1971 .

[130]  E S Lennox,et al.  Connections between cells of the developing squid as revealed by electrophysiological methods. , 1966, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[131]  O. H. Lowry,et al.  The electrolytes of the labyrinthine fluids , 1954, The Laryngoscope.

[132]  A. J. Harris,et al.  Differential chemosensitivity of synaptic and extrasynaptic areas on the neuronal surface membrane in parasympathetic neurons of the frog, tested by microapplication of acetylcholine , 1971, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[133]  James L. Flanagan,et al.  Models for approximating basilar membrane displacement — Part II. Effects of middle-ear transmission and some relations between subjective and physiological behavior , 1962 .

[134]  M. Fuortes,et al.  Generation of Responses in Receptor , 1971 .

[135]  W. T. Peake,et al.  Cochlear responses to condensation and rarefaction clicks. , 1962, Biophysical journal.

[136]  A. Kalmijn,et al.  The electric sense of sharks and rays. , 1971, The Journal of experimental biology.

[137]  G. L. Rasmussen.  Further observations of the efferent cochlear bundle , 1953, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[138]  I. Whitfield,et al.  COCHLEAR-MICROPHONIC AND SUMMATING POTENTIALS AND THE OUTPUTS OF INDIVIDUAL HAIR-CELL GENERATORS. , 1965, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[139]  D. R. Curtis,et al.  The effect of bicuculline upon synaptic inhibition in the cerebral and cerebellar corticles of the cat. , 1971, Brain research.

[140]  D. C. Teas,et al.  Cochlear Responses to Acoustic Transients: An Interpretation of Whole-Nerve Action Potentials , 1962 .

[141]  J. Fex.  Auditory activity in centrifugal and centripetal cochlear fibres in cat. A study of a feedback system. , 1962, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[142]  P. Gahan.  Autoradiography for biologists , 1972 .

[143]  R. Eckert,et al.  Cilia: Activation Coupled to Mechanical Stimulation by Calcium Influx , 1972, Science.

[144]  R. Cone.  Rotational diffusion of rhodopsin in the visual receptor membrane. , 1972, Nature: New biology.

[145]  E. Perman.  Effect of ethanol on oxgen uptake and on blood glucose concentration in anesthetized rabbits. , 1962, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[146]  Jerome J. Wolken,et al.  Invertebrate Photoreceptors: A Comparative Analysis , 1971 .

[147]  I. Tasaki,et al.  Modification of cochlear microphonics and action potentials by KC1 solution and by direct currents. , 1952, Journal of neurophysiology.

[148]  T. Konishi,et al.  Effects of chemical alteration in the endolymph on the cochlear potentials. , 1966, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[149]  R. Terry.  Ultrastructure of the Peripheral Nervous System and Sense Organs. , 1972 .

[150]  M. Lawrence.  XXIV Electric Polarization of the Tectorial Membrane , 1967 .

[151]  B. Ehinger,et al.  Autoradiography of some suspected neurotransmitter substances: GABA glycine, glutamic acid, histamine, dopamine, and L-dopa. , 1971, Brain research.

[152]  B. L. Ginsborg.  THE PHYSIOLOGY OF SYNAPSES , 1964 .

[153]  N. Kiang,et al.  Effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat. , 1970, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[154]  M. Perutz.  Stereochemistry of Cooperative Effects in Haemoglobin: Haem–Haem Interaction and the Problem of Allostery , 1970, Nature.

[155]  A.R.D. Thornton,et al.  Foundations of Modern Auditory Theory , 1970 .

[156]  R. Werman.  CNS cellular level: membranes. , 1972, Annual review of physiology.

[157]  W. A. Hagins,et al.  Signal Transmission along Retinal Rods and the Origin of the Electroretinographic a-Wave , 1969, Nature.

[158]  D. R. Curtis,et al.  Amino Acid Transmitters , 1970 .

[159]  Harold J. Morowitz,et al.  Theoretical and Mathematical Biology , 1965 .

[160]  B. M. Johnstone,et al.  Basilar Membrane Vibration Examined with the M�ssbauer Technique , 1967, Science.

[161]  Juergen Tonndorf,et al.  Chapter Six – Cochlear Mechanics and Hydro-dynamics , 1970 .

[162]  W. S. Rhode,et al.  Measurement of the Amplitude and Phase of Vibration of the Basilar Membrane Using the Mössbauer Effect , 1970 .

[163]  M. Fuortes,et al.  Responses to single photons in visual cells of Limulus , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[164]  P H Ward,et al.  Properites of the summating potential of the guinea pig's cochlea. , 1969, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[165]  B. Engström,et al.  The laser as a tool in inner-ear surgery. , 1972, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[166]  J. Phillis,et al.  Pharmacological studies on a cholinergic inhibition in the cerebral cortex. , 1968, Brain research.

[167]  B. M. Johnstone,et al.  Origin of summating potential. , 1966, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[168]  D. C. Teas,et al.  Electrophysiological studies on the spatial distribution of the crossed olivocochlear bundle along the guinea pig cochlea. , 1972, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[169]  A. F. HUXLEY.  Is Resonance Possible in the Cochlea After All? , 1969, Nature.

[170]  M. Wiederhold.  Variations in the effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on cat single auditory-nerve-fiber responses to tone bursts. , 1970, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[171]  H. Sohmer.  A comparison of the efferent effects of the homolateral and contralateral olivo-cochlear bundles. , 1966, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[172]  Effects of electrical current applied to cochlear partition on discharges in individual auditory-nerve fibers. I. Prolonged direct-current polarization. , 1970, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[173]  R. Miledi.  Transmitter Action in the Giant Synapse of the Squid , 1969, Nature.

[174]  I. Russell.  The pharmacology of efferent synapses in the lateral-line system of Xenopus laevis. , 1971, The Journal of experimental biology.

[175]  G. C. Quarton,et al.  The neurosciences : a study program , 1967 .

[176]  W. T. Peake,et al.  Middle-ear characteristics of anesthetized cats. , 1967, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[177]  R. Thalmann.  Recent refinements of quantitative microchemical analysis of tissues and cells of the inner ear. , 1972, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[178]  Churchill Ja,et al.  The relationship of acetylcholinesterase in the cochlea to the olivocochlear bundle. , 1959, Henry Ford Hospital medical bulletin.

[179]  H. Davis,et al.  Threshold of action potentials in ear of guinea pig. , 1950, Journal of neurophysiology.

[180]  M. Murakami,et al.  A New Receptor Potential of the Monkey Retina with no Detectable Latency , 1964, Nature.

[181]  Jacques Monod,et al.  Chance and Necessity , 1970 .

[182]  R. M. Eakin,et al.  Evolution of photoreceptors. , 1965, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[183]  H. Spokndlin,et al.  The Adrenergic Innervation of the Labyrinth , 1966 .

[184]  H. Davis,et al.  Summating potentials of the cochlea. , 1958, The American journal of physiology.

[185]  Vestibular Systems,et al.  Neural mechanisms of the auditory and vestibular systems , 1960 .

[186]  S. Snyder,et al.  Unique High Affinity Uptake Systems for Glycine, Glutamic and Aspartic Acids in Central Nervous Tissue of the Rat , 1971, Nature.

[187]  H. Schuknecht,et al.  Acetylcholinesterase activity in the cochlea , 1956, The Laryngoscope.

[188]  H. Davis,et al.  Modification of cochlear potentials produced by streptomycin poisoning and by extensive venous obstruction , 1958, The Laryngoscope.

[189]  Y. Katsuki,et al.  Pharmacological investigations of cochlear responses and of olivocochlear inhibition. , 1966, Journal of neurophysiology.

[190]  D. R. Curtis,et al.  GABA, Bicuculline and Central Inhibition , 1970, Nature.

[191]  H. Davis,et al.  The excitatory process in the cochlea. , 1950, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[192]  M. Bennett,et al.  Effects of Divalent Ions and Drugs on Synaptic Transmission in Phasic Electroreceptors in a Mormyrid Fish , 1971, The Journal of general physiology.

[193]  E. Pannese,et al.  Histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the inner ear. , 1971, Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum.

[194]  G. Békésy,et al.  Travelling Waves as Frequency Analysers in the Cochlea , 1970, Nature.

[195]  E. Wever,et al.  Electrical Potentials of the Cochlea , 1966 .

[196]  S. W. Kuffler,et al.  Synaptic transmission and its duplication by focally applied acetylcholine in parasympathetic neurons in the heart of the frog , 1971, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[197]  I. Friedmann,et al.  Electron microscopic studies of the isolated fowl embryo otocyst in tissue culture. Rudimentary kinocilia, cup-shaped nerve endings and synaptic bars. , 1967, Journal of ultrastructure research.

[198]  H. Ades,et al.  Structural pattern of the organ of Corti : a systematic mapping of sensory cells and neural elements , 1966 .

[199]  H. Davis,et al.  Biophysics and physiology of the inner ear. , 1957, Physiological reviews.

[200]  H. Engström,et al.  On the double innervation of the sensory epithelia of the inner ear. , 1958 .

[201]  T. Tomita.  Electrophysiological study of the mechanisms subserving color coding in the fish retina. , 1965, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[202]  H. Davis,et al.  A model for transducer action in the cochlea. , 1965, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

[203]  The vibratory pattern of the round window in cats. , 1971, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[204]  W. Peake,et al.  Intracochlear potential recorded with micropipets. I. Correlations with micropipet location. , 1971, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[205]  J. Fex,et al.  Augmentation of cochlear microphonic by stimulation of efferent fibres to the cochlea; preliminary report. , 1959, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[206]  R A Levine,et al.  Auditory-nerve activity in cats with normal and abnormal cochleas. In: Sensorineural hearing loss. , 1970, Ciba Foundation symposium.

[207]  L. Steinman,et al.  The uptake of ( - 3 H) aminobutyric acid in the goldfish retina. , 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[208]  Y. Katsuki,et al.  The chemoreception in the lateral-line organs of teleosts. , 1971, The Japanese journal of physiology.

[209]  P Dallos,et al.  Some problems in the measurement of cochlear distortion. , 1969, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[210]  P. Delwaide,et al.  Neural Inhibition in a Bird : Effect of Strychnine and Picrotoxin , 1963, Nature.

[211]  J. D. Miller,et al.  Physiology of hearing. , 1971, Annual review of physiology.

[212]  A. Flock.  8 The Lateral Line Organ Mechanoreceptors , 1971 .

[213]  P. K. Brown.  Rhodopsin rotates in the visual receptor membrane. , 1972, Nature: New biology.

[214]  R. Kimura,et al.  Hairs of the cochlear sensory cells and their attachment to the tectorial membrane. , 1966, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[215]  Joseph G. Hoffman,et al.  Physical Techniques in Biological Research , 1963 .

[216]  N. Kiang,et al.  LIV A Survey of Recent Developments in the Study of Auditory Physiology , 1968, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[217]  T. Tomita.  2 Vision: Electrophysiology of The Retina , 1971 .

[218]  R. Werman,et al.  A review — critical for idenctification of a central nervous system transmitter , 1966 .

[219]  T. Furukawa,et al.  Effects of static bending of sensory hairs on sound reception in the goldfish. , 1967, The Japanese journal of physiology.

[220]  Aage R. Møller,et al.  Basic Mechanisms in Hearing , 1973 .

[221]  P. Usherwood,et al.  L-Glutamate at Insect Excitatory Nerve–Muscle Synapses , 1968, Nature.

[222]  J. Wersäll,et al.  A Functional Interpretation of the Electron-Microscopic Structure of the Sensory Hairs in the Cristæ of the Elasmobranch Raja clavata in Terms of Directional Sensitivity , 1959, Nature.

[223]  R. Galamboš.  Suppression of auditory nerve activity by stimulation of efferent fibers to cochlea. , 1956, Journal of neurophysiology.

[224]  S. Palay,et al.  The fine structure of the nervous system : the cells and their processes , 1970 .

[225]  H. Spoendlin.  The Innervation of the Organ of Corti , 1967, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology.

[226]  M. Niaussat.  Anomalies des reponses microphoniques cochleaires dans une lignee de souris presentant des crises convulsives au son. , 1967 .

[227]  D. R. Curtis,et al.  The specificity of strychnine as a glycine antagonist in the mammalian spinal cord , 1971, Experimental Brain Research.