Designing information-abundant web sites: issues and recommendations

“Gradually I began to feel that we were growing something almost organic in a new kind of reality, in cyberspace, growing it out of information?a pulsing tree of data that I loved to climb around in, scanning for new growth.”(Mickey Hart,Drumming at the Edge of Magic: A Journey into the Spirit of Percussion, 1990)“Look at every path closely and deliberately.Try it as many times as you think necessary.Then ask yourself, and yourself alone, one question?Does this path have a heart?If it does, the path is good; if it doesn?t it is of no use.”(Carlos CastanedaThe Teachings of Don Juan)The abundance of information on the World Wide Web has thrilled some, but frightened others. Improved web site design may increase users? successful experiences and positive attitudes. This review of design issues identifies genres of web sites, goals of designers, communities of users and a spectrum of tasks. Then an Objects/Actions Interface Model is offered as a way to think about designing and evaluating web sites. Finally, search and navigation improvements are described to bring consistency, comprehensibility and user control.

[1]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Hypertext Hands-on! - an introduction to a new way of organizing and accessing information , 1989 .

[2]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Visual information seeking: tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays , 1994, CHI '94.

[3]  Nancy Staggers Impact of Screen Density on Clinical Nurses' Computer Task Performance and Subjective Screen Satisfaction , 1993, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[4]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction , 1998 .

[5]  Lynda Weinman Designing Web Graphics.3 , 1997 .

[6]  Jakob Nielsen,et al.  Multimedia and Hypertext: The Internet and Beyond , 1995 .

[7]  Laura Lemay Teach yourself Web publishing with HTML in a week , 1995 .

[8]  Nicholas J. Belkin,et al.  Information filtering and information retrieval: two sides of the same coin? , 1992, CACM.

[9]  James J. Thomas,et al.  Visualizing the non-visual: spatial analysis and interaction with information from text documents , 1995, Proceedings of Visualization 1995 Conference.

[10]  Ray R. Larson,et al.  Hypertext hands-on!: An introduction to a new way of organizing and accessing information , 1990, Journal of the American Society for Information Science.

[11]  Gary Marchionini,et al.  Information Seeking in Electronic Environments , 1995 .

[12]  Tim Berners-Lee,et al.  The World-Wide Web , 1994, CACM.

[13]  Wendy A. Kellogg,et al.  The human factors of information on the Internet , 1995 .

[14]  Philip B. Meggs,et al.  グラフィック・デザイン全史 = A history of graphic design , 1983 .

[15]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Dynamic queries for visual information seeking , 1994, IEEE Software.

[16]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Embedded menus: selecting items in context , 1986, CACM.

[17]  Tomás Isakowitz,et al.  RMM: a methodology for structured hypermedia design , 1995, CACM.

[18]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Query previews in networked information systems , 1996, Proceedings of the Third Forum on Research and Technology Advances in Digital Libraries,.

[19]  Douglas C. Engelbart Authorship Provisions in Augment , 1984, COMPCON.

[20]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  The Psychology of Menu Selection: Designing Cognitive Control at the Human/Computer Interface , 1991 .

[21]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations , 1996, Proceedings 1996 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages.

[22]  Ramana Rao,et al.  Rich interaction in the digital library , 1995, CACM.

[23]  Matthias Hemmje,et al.  LyberWorld—a visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval , 1994, SIGIR '94.

[24]  Bob Cotton,et al.  Understanding hypermedia: From multimedia to virtual reality , 1993 .

[25]  Nicholas J. Belkin,et al.  A case for interaction: a study of interactive information retrieval behavior and effectiveness , 1996, CHI.

[26]  I. A. Newman,et al.  Virtual hierarchies and virtual networks: some lessons from hypermedia usability research applied to the World Wide Web , 1997, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[27]  Bob Cotton,et al.  Understanding Hypermedia-Nop , 1993 .

[28]  David Bawden,et al.  Review: The web page design cookbook , 1996 .

[29]  Jakob Nielsen A home-page overhaul using other Web sites , 1995, IEEE Software.

[30]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Clarifying Search: A User-Interface Framework for Text Searches , 1997, D Lib Mag..

[31]  Jakob Nielsen Using Paper Prototypes In Home-page Design , 1995, IEEE Softw..

[32]  Melinda McAdams,et al.  Information design and the new media , 1995, INTR.

[33]  Saul Greenberg,et al.  How people revisit web pages: empirical findings and implications for the design of history systems , 1997, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[34]  George G. Robertson,et al.  The WebBook and the Web Forager: an information workspace for the World-Wide Web , 1996, CHI.

[35]  Richard Rinehart Multimedia and hypermedia , 1995 .

[36]  Annelise Mark Pejtersen A Library System for Information Retrieval Based on a Cognitive Task Analysis and Supported by an Icon-Based Interface , 1989, SIGIR.

[37]  Ben Shneiderman,et al.  Navigating in hyperspace: designing a structure-based toolbox , 1994, CACM.