Inward Investment, Regional Transformations and Uneven Development in Eastern and Central Europe

Inward investment has been accorded a central place in the 'transition' programmes of East and Central European economies. This article seeks to examine the uneven regional development impacts of inward investment in Slovakia through a series of enterpriselevel and regional case-studies. The article contests the claims of the proponents of the role of inward investment in transition which suggest that a positive set of impacts will arise out of new corporate structures resulting from foreign investment. Through examining the locally specific impacts of inward manufacturing investment in relation to different corporate strategies, technology transfer and modernization, labour-market transformation and local supplier subcontracting, the article argues that reliance upon inward investment may not be the 'godsend' that many suggest it will be and that there is enormous diversity in the local impacts of new investment. The article concludes with a consideration of the role of inward investment in Europe's eastern periphery.

[1]  Marcia A. Wiss World Investment Report 1995. Transnational Corporations and Competitiveness. , 1996, American Journal of International Law.

[2]  A. Smith,et al.  From Convergence to Fragmentation: Uneven Regional Development, Industrial Restructuring, and the ‘Transition to Capitalism’ in Slovakia , 1996 .

[3]  P. Pavlínek Regional development and the disintegration of Czechoslovakia , 1995 .

[4]  V. Baláž Regional Development During Economic Transition , 1995 .

[5]  K. Meyer Foreign direct investment in the early years of economic transition: a survey , 1995 .

[6]  Adrian Smith Regulation Theory, Strategies of Enterprise Integration and the Political Economy of Regional Economic Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of Slovakia 1 , 1995 .

[7]  Ash Amin,et al.  Globalization, Institutions, and Regional Development in Europe , 1995 .

[8]  K. Nielsen,et al.  Strategic choice and path-dependency in post-socialism : institutional dynamics in the transformation process , 1995 .

[9]  C. Zoltán The regional differentiation of the Hungarian economy in transition , 1994 .

[10]  L. Kopačka Industry in the transition of Czech society and economy , 1994 .

[11]  D. Sadler,et al.  State and Market in Eastern Europe: Regional Development and Workplace Implications of Direct Foreign Investment in the Automobile Industry in Hungary , 1994 .

[12]  Adrian Smith Uneven Development and the Restructuring of the Armaments Industry in Slovakia , 1994 .

[13]  Matija Rojec,et al.  Foreign Investment in Central and Eastern Europe , 1993 .

[14]  I. Turok Inward Investment and Local Linkages: How Deeply Embedded is “Silicon Glen”? , 1993 .

[15]  David Charles,et al.  Corporate restructuring and cohesion in the new Europe , 1992 .

[16]  M. Burawoy,et al.  The End of Sovietoloy and the Renaissance of Modernization Theory@@@The Accidental Proletariat: Workers, Politics, and Crisis in Gorbachev's Russia.@@@Ko-ops: The Rebirth of Entrepreneurship in the Soviet Union.@@@Steeltown, USSR: Soviet Society in the Gorbachev Era. , 1992 .