Noise Performance Comparison Between Continuous Wave and Stroboscopic Pulse Ground Penetrating Radar

Although stroboscopic pulse (SP) ground penetrating radar (GPR) is the most popular and widespread equipment for subsoil investigation, continuous-wave (CW) radar has better performance in terms of noise, system dynamic range, and penetration depth, at the expense of greater complexity and cost of the components. The aim of this letter is a direct comparison between SP GPR and CW GPR through an extensive measurement campaign in five different locations representative of the different conditions where a GPR could operate.

[1]  Hiroyoshi Yamada,et al.  Advanced polarimetric subsurface FM-CW radar , 1998, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[2]  Simulation and design of ground-penetrating radar for Mars exploration , 2001, IGARSS 2001. Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future. Proceedings. IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (Cat. No.01CH37217).

[3]  D V Bagno,et al.  Multi-channel Ground Penetrating Radar based on ultra-wideband short-pulse signal: Hardware and software , 2010, Proceedings of the XIII Internarional Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar.

[4]  Svein-Erik Hamran Radar Performance of Ultra Wideband Waveforms , 2010 .

[5]  L. Young,et al.  An RF Time Domain Reflectometer Not in Real Time , 1972 .

[6]  Raffaele Persico,et al.  A reconfigurable stepped frequency GPR (GPR-R) , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[7]  I. D. Longstaff,et al.  Gated stepped-frequency ground penetrating radar , 2000 .

[8]  Xavier Derobert,et al.  Step-frequency radar applied on thin road layers , 2001 .

[9]  L.P. Ligthart,et al.  UWB Array-Based Sensor for Near-Field Imaging , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[10]  D. T. Gjessing,et al.  Ground penetrating synthetic pulse radar: dynamic range and modes of operation , 1995 .

[11]  Davide Pasculli,et al.  Real-time, pseudo real-time and stroboscopic sampling in time-domain GPRs , 2015, 2015 8th International Workshop on Advanced Ground Penetrating Radar (IWAGPR).

[12]  C Testa,et al.  ORFEUS GPR: a very large bandwidth and high dynamic range CWSF radar , 2010, Proceedings of the XIII Internarional Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar.

[13]  R. Persico Introduction to Ground Penetrating Radar: Inverse Scattering and Data Processing , 2014 .

[14]  Lawrence Carin,et al.  Ultra-wideband, short-pulse ground-penetrating radar: simulation and measurement , 1997, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..