Non-destructive testing of carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer materials with a radio-frequency inductive sensor

Abstract A comprehensive experimental study of the non-destructive RF inductive testing technique, based on coupled spiral inductors, is presented in this paper. It is shown that the method can be applicable to the structural health monitoring of CFRP composite materials. The proposed technology is shown to be inexpensive due to simple dielectric printing technology applied to the development of sensors. The proposed technique allows speeding up the measurements substantially, as the application of the array of sensors is straightforward and incurs low cost. The throughput of the overall inspection is of essential importance in the case of large surfaces, like aircraft fuselage, which are still challenging to the alternative non-destructive testing techniques.

[1]  Bruce W. Drinkwater,et al.  A comparison of acoustography, thermography and the ultrasonic wheel array for imaging impact damage in areospace composites , 2003 .

[2]  M. S. Sarto,et al.  EMC Impact of Advanced Carbon Fiber/Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composites for Next-Generation Aerospace Applications , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[3]  Bartlomiej Salski,et al.  Multichannel measurement system for non-destructive testing of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites , 2014, 2014 20th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications (MIKON).

[4]  Christ Glorieux,et al.  Laser ultrasonic study of Lamb waves: determination of the thickness and velocities of a thin plate , 2003 .

[5]  Hiroshi Saito,et al.  Evaluation of impact damage mechanism of multi-axial stitched CFRP laminate , 2006 .

[6]  Bartlomiej Salski,et al.  Electromagnetic Inspection of Carbon-Fiber- Reinforced Polymer Composites With Coupled Spiral Inductors , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[7]  F. Lanza di Scalea,et al.  Noncontact Air-Coupled Guided Wave Ultrasonics for Detection of Thinning Defects in Aluminum Plates , 2001 .

[8]  Feilu Luo,et al.  PEC defect automated classification in aircraft multi-ply structures with interlayer gaps and lift-offs , 2013 .

[9]  Mohamed A. Abou-Khousa,et al.  MICROWAVE AND MILLIMETER WAVE NEAR‐FIELD METHODS FOR EVALUATION OF RADOME COMPOSITES , 2008 .

[10]  F. Chau,et al.  Shearographic and Holographic Assessment of Defective Laminates With Bond-Lines of Different Elasticities , 1995 .

[11]  Janina Mazierska,et al.  Contactless Measurements of Resistivity of Semiconductor Wafers Employing Single-Post and Split-Post Dielectric-Resonator Techniques , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[12]  Keiji Ogi,et al.  Eddy Current, Ultrasonic C-Scan and Scanning Acoustic Microscopy Testing of Delaminated Quasi-Isotropic CFRP Materials: A Case Study , 1998 .

[13]  Sridhar Krishnaswamy,et al.  Interaction of a scanning laser-generated ultrasonic line source with a surface-breaking flaw. , 2004, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[14]  Jukka Leinonen,et al.  Technology Survey on NDT of Carbon-fiber Composites , 2012 .

[15]  D. S. Forsyth,et al.  Time-Frequency Analysis of Pulsed Eddy Current Signals , 2001 .

[16]  B. Salski,et al.  Electromagnetic characterization of composites with conductive inclusions , 2014, 2014 20th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications (MIKON).

[17]  Philip J. Withers,et al.  Noncontact Characterization of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastics Using Multifrequency Eddy Current Sensors , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[18]  Darryl P Almond,et al.  A new technique to detect defect size and depth in composite structures using digital shearography and unconstrained optimization , 2012 .

[19]  Gui Yun Tian,et al.  Dual EMAT and PEC non-contact probe: applications to defect testing , 2006 .

[20]  Gerhard Mook,et al.  Non-destructive characterisation of carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics by means of eddy-currents , 2001 .

[21]  Mohammed A. Omar,et al.  Ultrasonic NDE Techniques for Impact Damage Inspection on CFRP Laminates , 2011 .

[22]  Abderrezak Guessoum,et al.  Detection of delamination defects in CFRP materials using ultrasonic signal processing. , 2008, Ultrasonics.