A stochastic method for generalized data reduction in holographic moiré

A novel generalized phase shifting method is described in this paper. The method enables the simultaneous determination of phase information carried in both moire and carrier in holographic moire. In holographic moire, two simultaneous phase shifts are required for the recording of a frame. A direct stochastic algorithm for global search is applied for the exact determination of these simultaneously applied phase steps. The phase steps are varied by changing the path lengths in the interferometer by means of PZT devices, which in general show a nonlinear response. The algorithm can be utilized to characterize the nonlinear response of the PZTs and the determined phase steps are subsequently applied in a linear regression technique for the simultaneous extraction of phase information in holographic moire. The evaluation of the algorithm has been carried out using computer generated moire fringes.

[1]  H. Frankena,et al.  Linear approximation for measurement errors in phase shifting interferometry. , 1991, Applied optics.

[2]  P. Rastogi Phase shifting applied to four-wave holographic interferometers. , 1992, Applied optics.

[3]  X Chen,et al.  Phase-shifting interferometry with uncalibrated phase shifts. , 2000, Applied optics.

[4]  Ian F. C. Smith,et al.  A direct stochastic algorithm for global search , 2003, Appl. Math. Comput..

[5]  P. Rastogi Phase-shifting holographic moiré: phase-shifter error-insensitive algorithms for the extraction of the difference and sum of phases in holographic moiré. , 1993, Applied optics.

[6]  T. Kreis Holographic Interferometry: Principles and Methods , 1996 .

[7]  G. H. Kaufmann,et al.  Comparative phase shifting holographic interferometry. , 1991, Applied optics.

[8]  T. Yatagai,et al.  Generalized phase-shifting interferometry , 1991 .

[9]  B. Gutmann,et al.  Phase-shifter calibration and error detection in phase-shifting applications: a new method. , 1998, Applied optics.

[10]  C. J. Morgan Least-squares estimation in phase-measurement interferometry. , 1982, Optics letters.

[11]  S. W. Kim,et al.  Numerical correction of reference phases in phase-shifting interferometry by iterative least-squares fitting. , 1994, Applied optics.

[12]  Bongtae Han,et al.  Advanced iterative algorithm for phase extraction of randomly phase-shifted interferograms. , 2004, Optics letters.

[13]  John E. Greivenkamp,et al.  Generalized Data Reduction For Heterodyne Interferometry , 1984 .