The Least-Adult Role in Studying Children

Three membership roles adopted by researchers in studying young children are considered: a detached observer, a semiparticipatory and a complete involvement role. The complete involvement role, that of least adult, is discussed as a research role emerging from Mead's philosophy of action. Dilemmas of being “least adult,” including role identification, following the children, understanding children's language, screening out noise, role testing, rapport, and acquiring access rituals are explored.

[1]  M. Wax Paradoxes of “Consent” to the Practice of Fieldwork , 1980 .

[2]  Patricia A. Adler,et al.  Membership Roles in Field Research , 1987 .

[3]  Gary Alan Fine,et al.  Participant Observation With Children , 1979 .

[4]  R. Emerson,et al.  Observational Field Work , 1981 .

[5]  Jürgen Streeck,et al.  Children's Worlds and Children's Language , 1986 .

[6]  Catherine Garvey,et al.  The Organization of Pretend Play. , 1975 .

[7]  Anselm L. Strauss,et al.  Boys in White: Student Culture in Medical School. , 1962 .

[8]  A. Strauss,et al.  The Discovery of Grounded Theory , 1967 .

[9]  W. Corsaro,et al.  Friendship and peer culture in the early years , 1985 .

[10]  D. Goode Kids, culture and innocents , 1986 .

[11]  William Corsaro Young Children's Conception of Status and Role. , 1979 .

[12]  A. Strauss,et al.  Negotiations: Varieties, Contexts, Processes, and Social Order. , 1979 .

[13]  Rosalie H. Wax GENDER AND AGE IN FIELDWORK AND FIELDWORK EDUCATION: NO GOOD THING IS DONE BY ANY MAN ALONE* , 1979 .

[14]  Judith L. Green,et al.  Ethnography and Language in Educational Settings , 1981 .

[15]  Nancy Mandell,et al.  CHILDREN'S NEGOTIATION OF MEANING* , 1984 .

[16]  William Damon,et al.  The social world of the child , 1977 .

[17]  W. Corsaro,et al.  ‘We're friends, right?’: Children's use of access rituals in a nursery school , 1979, Language in Society.

[18]  N. Denzin Children and their caretakers , 1971 .

[19]  G. Mead,et al.  The philosophy of the act , 1938 .

[20]  F. C. Waksler Studying children: Phenomenological insights , 1986 .

[21]  John M. Johnson,et al.  Doing Field Research , 1975 .

[22]  W. Hartup,et al.  Relationships and Development , 1987 .

[23]  S. Bruyn The Human Perspective in Sociology: The Methodology of Participant Observation , 1986 .

[24]  Jenny Cook‐gumperz,et al.  Social-Ecological Constraints on Children's Communicative Strategies , 1977 .

[25]  N. Denzin Sociological Methods: A Sourcebook , 1978 .