Deciphering the 2007-08 Liquidity and Credit Crunch

∗My views were shaped by conversations with Viral Acharya, Franklin Allen, Patrick Bolton, Smita Brunnermeier, Sylvain Champonnois, Ing-Haw Cheng, Doug Diamond, Joel Hasbrouck, John Kambhu, Augustin Landier, David Lando, Jamie McAndrews, Konstantin Milbradt, Filippos Papakonstantinou, Raghu Rajan, Ricardo Reis, Andrei Shleifer, Jeremy Stein, James Vickery, Glen Weyl, and Wei Xiong. My co-authors on related work, Lasse Pedersen, Tobias Adrian, Martin Oehmke, Stefan Nagel, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Hyun Shin, and Moto Yogo deserve special mention. Rachel Goodwin and Martin Schmalz provided excellent research assistance. I am grateful for financial support from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. †Department of Economics, Bendheim Center for Finance, 26 Prospect Avenue, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, e-mail: markus@princeton.edu, http://www.princeton.edu/∼markus.

[1]  Jstor,et al.  Invention in the Industrial Research Laboratory , 1963, Journal of Political Economy.

[2]  I. Fisher The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions , 1933 .

[3]  S. Myers Determinants of corporate borrowing , 1977 .

[4]  Philip H. Dybvig,et al.  Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity , 1983, Journal of Political Economy.

[5]  A. Kyle Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading , 1985 .

[6]  Andrei Shleifer,et al.  Liquidation Values and Debt Capacity: A Market Equilibrium Approach , 1992 .

[7]  E. Fama,et al.  Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds , 1993 .

[8]  B. Bernanke,et al.  The Financial Accelerator and the Flight to Quality , 1994 .

[9]  A. Shleifer,et al.  The Limits of Arbitrage , 1995 .

[10]  Jean Tirole,et al.  Private and Public Supply of Liquidity , 1996, Journal of Political Economy.

[11]  J. Tirole,et al.  Financial Intermediation, Loanable Funds, and The Real Sector , 1997 .

[12]  Franklin Allen,et al.  Financial Contagion Journal of Political Economy , 1998 .

[13]  Douglas W. Diamond,et al.  A Theory of Bank Capital , 1999 .

[14]  John Geanakoplos,et al.  Liquidity, Default and Crashes: Endogenous Contracts in General Equilibrium , 2001 .

[15]  Denis Gromb,et al.  Equilibrium and Welfare in Markets with Financially Constrained Arbitrageurs , 2001 .

[16]  Raghuram G. Rajan,et al.  Liquidity Risk, Liquidity Creation, and Financial Fragility: A Theory of Banking , 1999, Journal of Political Economy.

[17]  Larry Eisenberg,et al.  Systemic Risk in Financial Networks , 1999, Manag. Sci..

[18]  Markus K. Brunnermeier,et al.  Synchronization risk and delayed arbitrage , 2002 .

[19]  Markus K. Brunnermeier,et al.  Predatory Trading , 2003 .

[20]  I. Welch,et al.  Liquidity and Financial Market Runs , 2003 .

[21]  Franklin Allen,et al.  Financial Intermediaries and Markets , 2003 .

[22]  S. Morris,et al.  Liquidity Black Holes , 2003 .

[23]  Markus K. Brunnermeier,et al.  Market Liquidity and Funding Liquidity , 2005 .

[24]  Tilted Portfolios, Hedge Funds, and Portable Alpha , 2006 .

[25]  Franklin Allen,et al.  Understanding Financial Crises , 2007 .

[26]  A. Lo,et al.  What Happened to the Quants in August 2007? , 2007 .

[27]  Ricardo J. Caballero,et al.  Collective Risk Management in a Flight to Quality Episode , 2007 .

[28]  Duane J. Seppi,et al.  Episodic Liquidity Crises: Cooperative and Predatory Trading , 2007 .

[29]  L. Pedersen,et al.  Slow Moving Capital , 2007 .

[30]  What Happened to the Quants in August 2007 , 2008 .

[31]  D. Duffie Innovations in Credit Risk Transfer: Implications for Financial Stability , 2008 .

[32]  Markus K. Brunnermeier,et al.  Carry Trades and Currency Crashes , 2008, NBER Macroeconomics Annual.

[33]  H. Shin,et al.  Liquidity and Leverage , 2009 .

[34]  Amit Seru,et al.  Did Securitization Lead to Lax Screening? Evidence from Subprime Loans , 2008 .

[35]  P. Ngo The Microeconomics of Banking , 2009 .