Development of a Quasi-chemical Viscosity Model for Fully Liquid Slags in the Al2O3–CaO–‘FeO’–MgO–SiO2 System. Part 1. Description of the Model and Its Application to the MgO, MgO–SiO2, Al2O3–MgO and CaO–MgO Sub-systems

A structurally-based quasi-chemical viscosity model for fully liquid slags in the Al2O3 CaO-'FeO'-MgO-SiO2 system has been developed. The model links the slag viscosities to the internal structures of the melts through the concentrations of various Si0.5O, Me2/nn+O and Me1/nn+Si0.25O viscous flow structural units. The concentrations of these structural units are derived from a quasi-chemical thermodynamic model of the system. The model described in this series of papers enables the viscosities of liquid slags to be predicted within experimental uncertainties over the whole range of temperatures and compositions in the Al2O3 CaOMgO-SiO2 system.

[1]  J. Hirschfelder Kinetic Theory of Liquids. , 1956 .

[2]  Kenneth C. Mills,et al.  Viscosities of ironmaking and steelmaking slags , 1999 .

[3]  Gunnar Eriksson,et al.  FactSage thermochemical software and databases , 2002 .

[4]  Takamichi Iida,et al.  An Equation for Accurate Prediction of the Viscosities of Blast Furnace Type Slags from Chemical Composition , 2000 .

[5]  R. D. Shannon Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides , 1976 .

[6]  E. A. Guggenheim The statistical mechanics of regular solutions , 1935 .

[7]  Y. Waseda,et al.  Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Oxide Melts , 1998 .

[8]  Pascal Richet,et al.  Viscosity of liquid silica, silicates and alumino-silicates , 1982 .

[9]  Georges Urbain,et al.  Viscosity estimation of slags , 1987 .

[10]  T. Wall,et al.  An Empirical Method for the Prediction of Coal Ash Slag Viscosity , 2003 .

[11]  P. Hayes,et al.  Predicting slag viscosities in metallurgical systems , 2002 .

[12]  Alan Dinsdale,et al.  MTDATA - thermodynamic and phase equilibrium software from the National Physical Laboratory , 2002 .

[13]  Toshihiro Tanaka,et al.  A model for estimation of viscosity of molten silicate slag , 2005 .

[14]  V. Daněk,et al.  Viscosity and structure of melts in the system CaO-MgO-SiO2 , 1986 .

[15]  J. Mackenzie,et al.  Viscous flow in silica and binary liquid silicates , 1955 .

[16]  S. Seetharaman,et al.  Estimation of viscosities of ternary silicate melts using the excess gibbs energy of mixing , 2000 .

[17]  H Eyring,et al.  Properties of molten magnesium oxide. , 1975, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[18]  J. Frankel Kinetic theory of liquids , 1946 .

[19]  E. Jak,et al.  A quasi-chemical viscosity model for fully liquid slags in the Al2O3-CaO-‘FeO’-SiO2 system , 2005 .