Propolis: A Smart Supplement for an Intracanal Medicament

Introduction One of the most important factors for successful endodontic therapy is root canal cleaning. The difficulty involved in eliminating microorganisms, as well as their residual presence, warrants the use of root canal dressings after bio-mechanical preparation. Aim The aim of the study was to compare the diffusion ability between nonalcoholic calcium hydroxide-propolis paste, calcium hydroxide-saline paste, and calcium hydroxide-propylene glycol paste. Materials and methods For this proposed study, single-rooted extracted permanent teeth were randomly divided into three groups to fill the canals: group I: Calcium hydroxide-propylene glycol paste, group II: Calcium hydroxide-saline paste, and group III: Calcium hydroxide-propolis paste. After complete filing of the root canal, the pH values of the solutions in the flasks are measured at an interval of 3, 24, 72, 168 hours. Results After 168-hour interval, it was noticed that the mean pH obtained by calcium hydroxide-propolis paste was 10.54 (± 0.38), which was greater than calcium hydroxide-propylene glycol paste 9.70 (± 0.45) and calcium hydroxide-saline paste 9.16 (± 0.30) consecutively. Conclusion The nonalcoholic calcium hydroxide-propolis paste used during the study was able to diffuse through the dentinal tubules. Thus, it can be used as a vehicle for calcium hydroxide. How to cite this article: Baranwal R, Duggi V, Avinash A, Dubey A, Pagaria S, Munot H. Propolis: A Smart Supplement for an Intracanal Medicament. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2017; 10(4):324-329.

[1]  S. Tejaswi,et al.  An In-vitro Evaluation of the pH Change Through Root Dentin Using Different Calcium Hydroxide Preparations as an Intracanal Medicament. , 2014, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR.

[2]  Fabian Davamani Amalraj,et al.  Antifungal effectiveness of various intracanal medicaments against Candida albicans: an ex-vivo study , 2014, BMC Oral Health.

[3]  V. Santos Propolis: Alternative Medicine for the Treatment of Oral Microbial Diseases , 2012 .

[4]  M. Zare Jahromi,et al.  Propolis: A New Alternative for Root Canal Disinfection , 2012, Iranian endodontic journal.

[5]  G. Mori,et al.  Assessment of ion diffusion from a calcium hydroxide-propolis paste through dentin. , 2012, Brazilian oral research.

[6]  B. Suma,et al.  Health from the Hive: Potential Uses of Propolis in General Health , 2012 .

[7]  Eslami Gita,et al.  In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Propolis in Comparison with Calcium Hydroxide against Enterococcus Faecalis , 2012 .

[8]  Z. Ahangari,et al.  Effect of Propolis on Dentin Regeneration and the Potential Role of Dental Pulp Stem Cell in Guinea Pigs , 2011, Cell journal.

[9]  Apis melifera : A natural remedy in dentistry , 2012 .

[10]  Jayasudha Evaluation of Ph Value Changes That Intracanal Medicaments Cause to the Surrounding Periapical Medium, And Nvestigation of the Effects of an Acidic Environment to These Ph Value Changes - An In Vitro Study , 2012 .

[11]  S. Mathew,et al.  Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of chlorhexidine digluconate and propolis when used as an intracanal medicament : ex vivo study , 2012 .

[12]  Vijay D. Wagh,et al.  INDIAN PROPOLIS: A POTENTIAL NATURAL ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL AGENT , 2012 .

[13]  N. Thosar,et al.  Evaluation of calcium ion, hydroxyl ion release and pH levels in various calcium hydroxide based intracanal medicaments: An in vitro study , 2011, Contemporary clinical dentistry.

[14]  M. Bruschi,et al.  Antifungal Activity of Brazilian Propolis Microparticles against Yeasts Isolated from Vulvovaginal Candidiasis , 2011, Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM.

[15]  M. Thomas,et al.  Propolis and its potential uses in oral health , 2010 .

[16]  Dhanañjaya,et al.  Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of MTAD, 3% NaOCI and Propolis Against E Faecalis , 2010, International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry.

[17]  M. Hammad,et al.  Effectiveness of propolis and calcium hydroxide as a short-term intracanal medicament against Enterococcus faecalis: a laboratory study. , 2009, Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc.

[18]  F. Pimenta,et al.  In vitro antimicrobial activity of endodontic pastes with propolis extracts and calcium hydroxide: a preliminary study. , 2008, Brazilian dental journal.

[19]  S. M. G. Sousa,et al.  Natural medicaments in endodontics -- a comparative study of the anti-inflammatory action. , 2004, Brazilian oral research.

[20]  C. Gardana,et al.  Analytical methods for quality control of propolis. , 2002, Fitoterapia.

[21]  Alberto dos Santos Pereira,et al.  Própolis: 100 anos de pesquisa e suas perspectivas futuras , 2002 .

[22]  M. Iwaku,et al.  Penetration of propylene glycol into dentine. , 2002, International endodontic journal.

[23]  Yong-Kun Park,et al.  Botanical origin and chemical composition of Brazilian propolis. , 2002, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[24]  C. Unterkircher,et al.  Antifungal activity of propolis on different species of Candida , 2001, Mycoses.

[25]  M. C. Marcucci,et al.  Propolis: recent advances in chemistry and plant origin , 2000 .

[26]  J. Siqueira,et al.  Mechanisms of antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide: a critical review. , 1999, International endodontic journal.

[27]  W. Saunders,et al.  Calcium hydroxide pastes: classification and clinical indications. , 1999, International endodontic journal.

[28]  G. Burdock,et al.  Review of the biological properties and toxicity of bee propolis (propolis). , 1998, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

[29]  G. Sundqvist,et al.  The antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as a short-term intracanal dressing. , 1991, International endodontic journal.

[30]  F. Cohen,et al.  Quantitative chemical study of root canal preparations with calcium hydroxide. , 1988, Endodontics & dental traumatology.

[31]  P. Thomas,et al.  Antibacterial properties of dilute formocresol and eugenol and propylene glycol. , 1980, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[32]  I. Olitzky Antimicrobial properties of a propylene glycol based topical therapeutic agent. , 1965, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences.