Advancements in insulation coordination for improving lightning performance of distribution lines

The paper is motivated by the results obtained in a joint project between the Brazilian electric distribution utility AES Sul, the Federal University of Itajubá and the University of Bologna. It deals with some aspects relevant to the assessment of the lightning performance of medium voltage (MV) overhead power distribution lines and of MV distribution feeders mainly composed by overhead lines. In particular, the paper focuses on the effects of direct strokes to the line conductors and on the representation of both the AC voltage at the utility frequency and the flashovers of the insulators. Results are presented with reference to lines with standard or compact configuration as well as to a feeder with complex topology.

[1]  Farhad Rachidi,et al.  Comparaison entre deux approches pour traiter le couplage entre un champ EM et des réseaux de lignes , 1996 .

[2]  Alberto Borghetti,et al.  Protection against lightning overvoltages in resonant grounded power distribution networks , 2014 .

[3]  Shigeru Yokoyama,et al.  Lightning protection of overhead power distribution lines , 2006 .

[4]  M. Rubinstein,et al.  An approximate formula for the calculation of the horizontal electric field from lightning at close, intermediate, and long range , 1996 .

[5]  M. Paolone,et al.  An Improved Procedure for the Assessment of Overhead Line Indirect Lightning Performance and Its Comparison with the IEEE Std. 1410 Method , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[6]  Farhad Rachidi,et al.  An Advanced Interface Between the LIOV Code and the EMTP-RV , 2008 .

[7]  Vernon Cooray,et al.  Horizontal fields generated by return strokes , 1992 .

[8]  P. N. Mikropoulos,et al.  Statistical method for the evaluation of the lightning performance of overhead distribution lines , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[9]  Gerhard Diendorfer,et al.  Lightning Parameters for Engineering Applications , 2013 .

[10]  Alberto Borghetti,et al.  A procedure to evaluate the risk of failure of distribution transformers insulation due to lightning induced voltages , 2013 .

[11]  Jiming Chen,et al.  Calculation of Lightning Flashover Rates of Overhead Distribution Lines Considering Direct and Indirect Strokes , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[12]  Mario Paolone,et al.  Effects of nearby buildings on lightning induced voltages on overhead power distribution lines , 2013 .

[13]  A. Borghetti,et al.  Estimation of the influence of direct strokes on the lightning performance of overhead distribution lines , 2015, 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech.

[14]  Kazuo Nakada,et al.  Experimental Facility for Investigation of Lightning Performance of Distribution Lines , 2002, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[15]  E. Perez,et al.  Optimizing the Surge Arresters Location for Improving Lightning Induced Voltage Performance of Distribution Network , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[16]  Alberto De Conti,et al.  Calculation of Lightning-Induced Voltages on Overhead Distribution Lines Including Insulation Breakdown , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[17]  S. Okabe,et al.  A Detailed Field Study of Lightning Stroke Effects on Distribution Lines , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[18]  Ashok K. Agrawal,et al.  Transient Response of Multiconductor Transmission Lines Excited by a Nonuniform Electromagnetic Field , 1980 .

[19]  Alexandre Piantini,et al.  Lightning-Induced Voltages in the Presence of Nearby Buildings: FDTD Simulation Versus Small-Scale Experiment , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[20]  Farhad Rachidi,et al.  Interaction of electromagnetic fields generated by lightning with overhead electrical networks , 2003 .

[21]  Vladimir A. Rakov,et al.  A New Tool for Calculation of Lightning-Induced Voltages in Power Systems—Part I: Development of Circuit Model , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[22]  M. Ianoz,et al.  Induced Overvoltages on Overhead Transmission Lines by Indirect Lightning Return Strokes: a Sensitivity Analysis , 1990 .

[23]  Alberto Borghetti,et al.  Indirect lightning performance of a real distribution network with focus on transformer protection , 2014 .

[24]  M. Paolone,et al.  Indirect-Lightning Performance of Overhead Distribution Networks With Complex Topology , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[25]  F Napolitano An Analytical Formulation of the Electromagnetic Field Generated by Lightning Return Strokes , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[26]  M. Ianoz,et al.  Influence of a lossy ground on lightning-induced voltages on overhead lines , 1996 .

[27]  Hans Kristian Hoidalen,et al.  Analytical formulation of lightning-induced voltages on multiconductor overhead lines above lossy ground , 2003 .

[28]  Farhad Rachidi,et al.  IEEE Guide for Improving the Lightning Performance of Electric Power Overhead Distribution Lines , 2011 .

[29]  M. Darveniza,et al.  The generalized integration method for predicting impulse volt-time characteristics for non-standard wave shapes-a theoretical basis , 1988 .

[30]  Vernon Cooray Some considerations on the "Cooray-Rubinstein" formulation used in deriving the horizontal electric field of lightning return strokes over finitely conducting ground , 2002 .

[31]  Alberto Borghetti,et al.  Assessment of the Lightning Performance of Compact Overhead Distribution Lines (Special Issue on System Technical Performance) , 2012 .