Optical study of halide modified sulfide glasses containing neodymium ions

Abstract Optical properties of different halide modified germanium gallium sulfide glasses doped with Nd 3+ ions are presented. Glasses studied were of the compositions: 50GeS 2 –25Ga 2 S 3 –25CsX, doped with 0.5 at.% Nd 3+ where X is Cl, Br or I. Absorption spectra were measured and oscillator strengths calculated. Excited-state emission lifetimes were calculated by the Judd–Ofelt theory and compared with the measured lifetimes. Results were compared with a pure sulfide glass of the composition: Ge 25 Ga 5 S 70 . The halide modified glasses have been found to present a unexpected reversible water sensitivity.