Experimental Study of the Effect of Aeolian Vibrations on the Contact Resistance of Substation Connectors

In the past, there have been some practical experiments to study the effect of high current and high temperature on the contact resistance of the substation connectors. However, there is a scarcity of practical works to study the effect of Aeolian vibrations. This paper presents an experimental study to analyze the effect of wind-induced vibrations on the contact resistance of the substation connector for tubular aluminum bus bars. Substation connectors are usually subjected to high current and high temperature stresses, thus being difficult to analyze the effect on vibrations when combined with these stresses. This paper presents a comparative study when the substation connectors operate with and without the effects of Aeolian vibration. Experimental results presented in this work show that the effect of vibrations on the contact resistance of the substation connectors is greatly influenced by the position of the connector and the type of mechanical support on the bus bar.

[1]  Wei-Jen Lee,et al.  Direct current busing system design , 2001, 2001 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference. Conference Record (Cat. No.01CH37226).

[2]  D. A. Hoble,et al.  Study on the influence of vibrations on electrical contact resistance , 2015, 2015 13th International Conference on Engineering of Modern Electric Systems (EMES).

[3]  Manuel Moreno-Eguilaz,et al.  Low-Cost Online Contact Resistance Measurement of Power Connectors to Ease Predictive Maintenance , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[4]  Rujian Fu,et al.  Vibration-Induced Changes in the Contact Resistance of High Power Electrical Connectors for Hybrid Vehicles , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology.

[5]  Jordi-Roger Riba,et al.  A 3D-FEM-based model to predict the electrical constriction resistance of compressed contacts , 2018 .

[7]  Peng Yang,et al.  Research on the temperature real-time monitoring technology of high voltage disconnectors , 2017, 2017 4th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST).

[8]  Yu Li,et al.  Remaining useful life prediction of aviation circular electrical connectors using vibration-induced physical model and particle filtering method , 2019, Microelectronics Reliability.

[9]  Paul G. Slade,et al.  Electrical Contacts: Principles and Applications, Second Edition , 2014 .

[10]  Wilhelm Kiewitt,et al.  Accelerated electrical and mechanical ageing tests of high temperature low sag (HTLS) conductors , 2017, 2017 12th International Conference on Live Maintenance (ICOLIM).

[11]  G. Rosen,et al.  Prediction of connectors long term performance from accelerated thermal aging tests , 1992, Electrical Contacts - 1992 Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts.

[12]  Wenping Xie,et al.  The Damper Performance Tests for the Aeolian Vibration of Overhead Lines , 2018, International Journal of Engineering and Technology.

[14]  Tianyuan Ye,et al.  A Novel Model of Reliability Assessment for Circular Electrical Connectors , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology.

[15]  R.D. Malucci,et al.  Vibration thresholds for fretting corrosion in electrical connectors , 2002, IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies.

[16]  Stephan Schlegel,et al.  The impact of short circuits on contact elements in high power applications , 2017, 2017 IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts.

[17]  R.D. Malucci Stability and contact resistance failure criteria , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies.

[18]  Zena K. Kadhim,et al.  Influence of Vibration on Free Convection Heat transfer from Sinusoidal Surface , 2016 .

[19]  Jing Qiu,et al.  Dynamic Performance of Electrical Connector Contact Resistance and Intermittent Fault Under Vibration , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology.

[20]  Gábor Göcsei,et al.  Inspection of conductor connectors in the medium voltage grid , 2017, 2017 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC).

[21]  Tibebu Gissila,et al.  Connectors and Vibrations – Damages in Different Electrical Environments , 2013 .

[22]  M. Kostic,et al.  Effects of a Reduced Torque on Heating of Electrical Contacts in Plugs and Receptacles , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology.

[23]  G. Dombek,et al.  Change in Electric Contact Resistance of Low-Voltage Relays Affected by Fault Current , 2019, Materials.