A framework for power system restoration following a major power failure

Although a major power failure is a complex unique problem, certain common guidelines for power system restoration have emerged from previous papers. This article is a review and organized compilation of those papers. As such, it provides a framework to help power system operators limit the extent of major power failures, and if a failure occurs, to help operators rebuild a stable electric power system and restore unserved load as safely, smoothly and quickly as possible with minimal adverse impact to the public. These guidelines also offer recommendations to help prepare for a major power failure in advance, thereby further facilitating restoration. >