The collection, storage and preparation of viable cadaver marrow for intravenous use.

of viable marrow cells has been shown in animals to bring about a repopulation of marrow spaces rendered aplastic by radiation,' chemotherapy2'3 or natural processes.4 Cells from ac- ceptable donors, isologous,a homoIogousor heterobogous,7 may be used either fresh or after storage for considerable periods in glycerol at -80 C.8b0 Efforts to adapt the implications of these observations to problems current in clinical medicine have led to an investigation of methods for collecting and storing human marrow."" Preliminary observations have shown that one or two billion nucleated cells may be obtained from a fetus, the usual rib removed at surgery or an aspiration biopsy of the ilium."2 Table 1 shows amounts obtained from partial collections of ribs and vertebrae of adult cadavers. The adult cadaver appears to be the largest potential source of the necessary cells. Particular attention has been given, therefore, to the special problem of col- lecting and storing cadaver marrow in a form suitable for intravenous adminis- tration. The procedure outlined here has shown sufficient promise of ease, quantity of yield and quality of preservation'3 to warrant description. Yield is a function of the amount of bone removed and the cellularity of the marrow. Marrow of elderly individuals tends to be fatty.

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[2]  D. V. van Bekkum,et al.  Immunological aspects of homo- and heterologous bone marrow transplantation in irradiated animals. , 1957, Journal of cellular physiology. Supplement.

[3]  E. Thomas,et al.  Intravenous infusion of bone marrow in patients receiving radiation and chemotherapy. , 1957, The New England journal of medicine.

[4]  C. Congdon,et al.  Transplantation of Bone Marrow After Preservation at −70°C , 1957 .

[5]  C. Congdon,et al.  The effect of the amount of isologous bone marrow injected on the recovery of hematopoietic organs, survival and body weight after lethal irradiation injury in mice. , 1957, Blood.

[6]  E. Russell,et al.  Implantation of normal blood-forming tissue in radiated genetically anemic hosts. , 1956, Science.

[7]  C. E. Ford,et al.  Cytological Identification of Radiation-Chimæras , 1956, Nature.

[8]  E. Thomas In vitro studies of erythropoiesis. I. The effect of normal serum on heme synthesis and oxygen consumption by bone marrow. , 1955, Blood.

[9]  J. Loutit,et al.  The radiation recovery factor: preservation by the Polge-Smith-Parkes technique. , 1955, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[10]  E. Thomas,et al.  In vitro studies on the preservation of marrow cells in glycerol at low temperatures. , 1959, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[11]  E. Thomas,et al.  Irradiation of the entire body and marrow transplantation: some observations and comments. , 1959, Blood.

[12]  C. Congdon,et al.  Homologous bone marrow in the treatment of radiation injury in mice. , 1957, The American journal of pathology.