Energy-Hole Minimization in WSN Using Active Bonding and Separating Coverage

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is typically comprised of a large number of nodes spread over a large area sensors. Sensor nodes are small, low battery, limited storage and processing power. Each node is usually equipped with a wireless radio transceiver, a small micro-controller, a source of power sensors and multiple types such as temperature, light, pressure, sound, vibration nodes etc. These ways to communicate directly with network among themselves or through other nodes. The first objective is to collect data on WSN sensor nodes. If the data on the web passes through the one or more sensor nodes, power consumption in the first node differs from the second node. Therefore, the loaded nodes too quickly lose battery power and shut down. Imagine this situation happens to a group of neighboring nodes and fall of premature death, leading energy gap in the network. Energy gap affects other nodes in the network nodes that share the power load port has a load to the other nodes in the network. As a result, life of a network will end soon. Our research is aimed at maximizing the coverage area, increasing the detection range of remaining sensor nodes when a node fall in premature death, to prevent the formation of holes in the supply network of wireless sensors.

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