Optimization of Energy Resolution and Pulse Shape Discrimination for a CLYC Detector with Integrated Digitizers

Sufficient current pulse information of nuclear radiation detectors can be retained by direct waveform digitization owing to the improvement of digitizer's performance. In many circumstances, reasonable cost and power consumption are on demand while the energy resolution and PSD performance should be ensured simultaneously for detectors. This paper will quantitatively analyse the influence of vertical resolution and sampling rate of digitizers on the energy resolution and PSD performance. The energy resolution and PSD performance can be generally optimized by improving the sampling rate and ENOB (effective number of bits) of digitizers. Several integrated digitizers, with sampling rates varying from 100 MSPS to 500 MSPS and vertical resolution ranging from 12-Bit to 16-Bit, were designed and integrated with a CLYC detector for verifications. Experimental results show good accordance with theoretical calculations. The conclusion can give guidance to designs of digitizes for similar applications in need of optimizing the energy resolution and PSD performance, and help to choose proper digitizers for different requirements.

[1]  J. Glodo,et al.  Optical and Scintillation properties of Cs 2 LiYCl 6 : Ce 3 + and Cs 2 LiYCl 6 : Pr 3 + Crystals , 2004 .

[2]  Yang Luo,et al.  The Design and Data-Throughput Performance of Readout Module Based on ZYNQ SoC , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[3]  Guanghua Gong,et al.  Prototype of Integrated Pulse Digitalization and Readout Electronics for CLYC Detector , 2018, 2018 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Proceedings (NSS/MIC).

[4]  Guanghua Gong,et al.  Preliminary Design of Integrated Digitizer Base for Photomultiplier Tube , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[5]  David D. Wentzloff,et al.  Influence of sampling properties of fast-waveform digitizers on neutron-gamma-ray, pulse-shape discrimination for organic scintillation detectors , 2013 .

[6]  J. Glodo,et al.  Optical and scintillation properties of Cs/sub 2/LiYCl/sub 6/:Ce/sup 3+/ and Cs/sub 2/LiYCl/sub 6/:Pr3/sup +/ crystals , 2005, IEEE Symposium Conference Record Nuclear Science 2004..

[7]  Kanai S. Shah,et al.  Development of Cs2LiYCl6 scintillator , 2013 .

[8]  Guanghua Gong,et al.  The prototype design of integrated base for PMT with pulse digitalization and readout electronics , 2018, Journal of Instrumentation.

[9]  Urmila Shirwadkar,et al.  Bridgman growth of Cs2LiYCl6:Ce and 6Li-enriched Cs26LiYCl6:Ce crystals for high resolution gamma ray and neutron spectrometers , 2010 .

[10]  M. Nakhostin,et al.  A General-Purpose Digital Pulse Shape Discrimination Algorithm , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[11]  Edgar V. van Loef,et al.  Plastic Scintillators With Neutron/Gamma Pulse Shape Discrimination , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[12]  N. P. Zaitseva,et al.  Pulse Shape Discrimination Properties of Neutron-Sensitive Organic Scintillators , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[13]  Benjamin S. McDonald,et al.  A wearable sensor based on CLYC scintillators , 2016 .

[14]  Kanai S. Shah,et al.  Optical and Scintillation Properties of Cs LiYCl Ce and Cs LiYCl Pr Crystals , 2005 .

[15]  Jianping Cheng,et al.  Optimal design of waveform digitisers for both energy resolution and pulse shape discrimination , 2017, 1712.05207.