Typographic Settings for Structured Abstracts

Structured abstracts contain more information, are of higher quality, and are easier to search and read than are traditional abstracts. However, there is a bewildering variety of ways in which structured abstracts can be printed and little is known about how the typography of structured abstracts can affect their clarity. The aim of this article is to delineate some of these major typographic variables and to comment on their effects upon the layouts of structured abstracts.

[1]  James Hartley,et al.  Writing through time: longitudinal studies of the effects of new technology on writing , 2001, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[2]  James Hartley Are structured abstracts more or less accurate than traditional ones? A study in the psychological literature , 2000, J. Inf. Sci..

[3]  J Hartley Applying ergonomics to Applied Ergonomics: using structured abstracts. , 1999, Applied ergonomics.

[4]  R M Pitkin,et al.  Accuracy of data in abstracts of published research articles. , 1999, JAMA.

[5]  Gunnar Sedin,et al.  Structure improves content and peer review of abstracts submitted to scientific meetings , 1999 .

[6]  James Hartley,et al.  An Evaluation of Structured Abstracts in Journals Published by the British Psychological Society , 1998 .

[7]  James Hartley The Role of Printouts in Editing Text , 1998, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[8]  Andrew Booth,et al.  The value of structured abstracts in information retrieval from MEDLINE , 1997 .

[9]  J. Hartley,et al.  Are Structured Abstracts Easier to Read Than Traditional Ones , 1997 .

[10]  T. Einarson,et al.  Quality Assessment of Pharmacoeconomic Abstracts of Original Research Articles in Selected Journals , 1997, The Annals of pharmacotherapy.

[11]  James Hartley,et al.  A Thorn in the Flesch: Observations on the Unreliability of Computer-Based Readability Formulae , 1997, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[12]  J. Hartley Applying Psychology to Text Design: A Case History , 1997 .

[13]  James Hartley,et al.  Obtaining information accurately and quickly: are structured abstracts more efficient? , 1996, J. Inf. Sci..

[14]  James Hartley,et al.  Which layout do you prefer? An analysis of readers' preferences for different typographic layouts of structured abstracts , 1996, J. Inf. Sci..

[15]  M. Gardner,et al.  More informative abstracts revisited. , 1990, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association.

[16]  B L Humphreys,et al.  Structured abstracts in MEDLINE, 1989-1991. , 1995, Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.

[17]  James Hartley,et al.  Designing instructional text for older readers: a literature review , 1994, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[18]  James Hartley,et al.  Three ways to improve the clarity of journal abstracts , 1994 .

[19]  T R Einarson,et al.  Quality of nonstructured and structured abstracts of original research articles in the British Medical Journal, the Canadian Medical Association Journal and the Journal of the American Medical Association. , 1994, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[20]  R. Brian Haynes Dissent more informative Abstracts: Current status and evaluation , 1993 .

[21]  Jack Froom,et al.  Presentation Deficiencies in structured medical abstracts , 1993 .

[22]  R B Haynes More informative abstracts: current status and evaluation. , 1993, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[23]  J Froom,et al.  Deficiencies in structured medical abstracts. , 1993, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[24]  Robin Kinross,et al.  Designing Instructional Text , 1979 .