Growth and Function of Roots under Abiotic Stress in Soils

[1]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Interaction with ethylene: changing views on the role of abscisic acid in root and shoot growth responses to water stress. , 2002, Plant, cell & environment.

[2]  W. A. Tramontano,et al.  Trigonelline accumulation in salt-stressed legumes and the role of other osmoregulators as cell cycle control agents , 1997 .

[3]  M. Mansour,et al.  Transport proteins and salt tolerance in plants , 2003 .

[4]  Jiping Liu,et al.  A calcium sensor homolog required for plant salt tolerance. , 1998, Science.

[5]  M. Drew,et al.  Ethylene Biosynthesis during Aerenchyma Formation in Roots of Maize Subjected to Mechanical Impedance and Hypoxia , 1996, Plant physiology.

[6]  R. Munns Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils: some dogmas and hypotheses , 1993 .

[7]  Morio Iijima,et al.  Root cap structure and cell production rates of maize (Zea mays) roots in compacted sand. , 2003, The New phytologist.

[8]  H. Marschner,et al.  Use of a microtensiometer technique to study hydraulic lift in a sandy soil planted with pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum [L.] Leeke) , 1993, Plant and Soil.

[9]  K. Yano,et al.  Do pigeon pea and sesbania supply groundwater to intercropped maize through hydraulic lift?—Hydrogen stable isotope investigation of xylem waters , 2004 .

[10]  M. Oesterheld,et al.  Effects of Flooding and Drought on the Anatomy of Paspalum dilatatum , 2001 .

[11]  J. Lynch,et al.  Influx of na, k, and ca into roots of salt-stressed cotton seedlings : effects of supplemental ca. , 1987, Plant physiology.

[12]  V. Mittova,et al.  Response of the cultivated tomato and its wild salt-tolerant relative Lycopersicon pennellii to salt-dependent oxidative stress: The root antioxidative system. , 2001, Physiologia plantarum.

[13]  A. Läuchli,et al.  Spatial and Temporal Aspects of Growth in the Primary Root of Cotton Seedlings: Effects of NaCl and CaCl2 , 1993 .

[14]  A. Yamauchi,et al.  Root Osmotic Adjustment under Osmotic Stress in Maize Seedlings. 2. Mode of Accumulation of Several Solutes for Osmotic Adjustment in the Root , 2006 .

[15]  L. R. Benjamin,et al.  Effects of a Range of O2 Concentrations on Porosity of Barley Roots and on their Sugar and Protein Concentrations , 1979 .

[16]  E. Nambiar Uptake of Zn65 from dry soil by plants , 1976, Plant and Soil.

[17]  W. Hartung,et al.  Abscisic acid in the xylem: where does it come from, where does it go to? , 2002, Journal of experimental botany.

[18]  M. Katsuhara,et al.  Salt Stress Induced Nuclear and DNA Degradation in Meristematic Cells of Barley Roots , 1996 .

[19]  A. Läuchli,et al.  Kinetics of Root Elongation of Maize in Response to Short-Term Exposure to NaCl and Elevated Calcium Concentration , 1988 .

[20]  M. Garnczarska,et al.  Re-aeration-induced oxidative stress and antioxidative defenses in hypoxically pretreated lupine roots. , 2004, Journal of plant physiology.

[21]  Corn Phosphorus and Potassium Uptake in Response to Soil Compaction , 1992 .

[22]  C. Black,et al.  Use of mutants to study long-distance signalling in response to compacted soil. , 2002, Journal of experimental botany.

[23]  D. Inzé,et al.  Expression of cell cycle regulatory genes and morphological alterations in response to salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana , 2000, Planta.

[24]  E. Blumwald,et al.  Vacuolar cation/H+ exchange, ion homeostasis, and leaf development are altered in a T-DNA insertional mutant of AtNHX1, the Arabidopsis vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter. , 2003, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[25]  J. Arvidsson Nutrient uptake and growth of barley as affected by soil compaction , 1999, Plant and Soil.

[26]  H. Greenway,et al.  Effects of NaCl on ion relations and carbohydrate status of roots and on osmotic regulation of roots and shoots of Atriplex amnicola , 1986 .

[27]  F. Baluška,et al.  Cellular Dimorphism in the Maize Root Cortex: Involvement of Microtubules, Ethylene and Gibberellin in the Differentiation of Cellular Behaviour in Postmitotic Growth Zones , 1993 .

[28]  W. Armstrong Aeration in Higher Plants , 1980 .

[29]  A. Yamauchi,et al.  Root Growth and Water Extraction Response of Doubled-Haploid Rice Lines to Drought and Rewatering during the Vegetative Stage , 2005 .

[30]  A. Yamauchi,et al.  Genotypic Variation in Response of Rainfed Lowland Rice to Drought and Rewatering , 2000 .

[31]  J. R. Pardales,et al.  Effects of soil compaction on the development of rice and maize root systems , 1991 .

[32]  H. Marschner,et al.  PHOSPHORUS ACQUISITION FROM COMPACTED SOIL BY HYPHAE OF A MYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS ASSOCIATED WITH RED CLOVER (TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE) , 1997 .

[33]  H. Koyro Ultrastructural and physiological changes in root cells of Sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor × S. sudanensis cv. Sweet Sioux) induced by NaCl , 1997 .

[34]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Growth of the Maize Primary Root at Low Water Potentials : II. Role of Growth and Deposition of Hexose and Potassium in Osmotic Adjustment. , 1990, Plant physiology.

[35]  G. Kirk,et al.  Comparative kinetic analysis of ammonium and nitrate acquisition by tropical lowland rice: implications for rice cultivation and yield potential. , 2000, The New phytologist.

[36]  Michael J. Goss,et al.  Effects of Mechanical Impedance on Root Growth in Barley, Hordeum vulgare L.II. EFFECTS ON CELL DEVELOPMENT IN SEMINAL ROOTS , 1977 .

[37]  S. Biemelt,et al.  Re-Aeration following Hypoxia or Anoxia Leads to Activation of the Antioxidative Defense System in Roots of Wheat Seedlings , 1998, Plant physiology.

[38]  H. Shi,et al.  The Arabidopsis thaliana salt tolerance gene SOS1 encodes a putative Na+/H+ antiporter. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[39]  M. Jackson,et al.  EFFECTS OF BENZYLADENINE AND GIBBERELLIC ACID ON THE RESPONSES OF TOMATO PLANTS TO ANAEROBIC ROOT ENVIRONMENTS AND TO ETHYLENE , 1979 .

[40]  Jeffrey W. White,et al.  Root Growth of Four Common Bean Cultivars in Relation to Drought Tolerance in Environments with Contrasting Soil Types , 1989, Experimental Agriculture.

[41]  H. Konings,et al.  Formation of aerenchyma in roots of Zea mays in aerated solutions, and its relation to nutrient supply , 1980 .

[42]  T. Kozlowski,et al.  Importance of adventitious roots to growth of floodedPlatanus occidentalis seedlings , 1985, Plant and Soil.

[43]  J. Darbyshire,et al.  The ultrastructure of the mucilaginous layer on plant roots , 1972 .

[44]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Growth of the maize primary root at low water potentials : I. Spatial distribution of expansive growth. , 1988, Plant physiology.

[45]  T. Colmer Long-distance transport of gases in plants: a perspective on internal aeration and radial oxygen loss from roots , 2003 .

[46]  P. Nye,et al.  The effect of bulk density, water content and soil type on the diffusion of chloride in soil , 1989 .

[47]  J. Lockhart An analysis of irreversible plant cell elongation. , 1965, Journal of theoretical biology.

[48]  M. Gribskov,et al.  CDPKs - a kinase for every Ca2+ signal? , 2000, Trends in plant science.

[49]  J. Vangronsveld,et al.  Biphasic effect of copper on the ascorbate-glutathione pathway in primary leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris seedlings during the early stages of metal assimilation , 2000 .

[50]  C. Kao,et al.  Relative importance of Na+ and Cl– in NaCl‐induced antioxidant systems in roots of rice seedlings , 2004 .

[51]  W. Davies,et al.  Concentrations of abscisic acid and other solutes in xylem sap from root systems of tomato and castor-oil plants are distorted by wounding and variable sap flow rates , 1994 .

[52]  J. Kangasjärvi,et al.  Ozone-Sensitive Arabidopsis rcd1 Mutant Reveals Opposite Roles for Ethylene and Jasmonate Signaling Pathways in Regulating Superoxide-Dependent Cell Death , 2000, Plant Cell.

[53]  W. Yip,et al.  The promoter of LE-ACS7, an early flooding-induced 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase gene of the tomato, is tagged by a Sol3 transposon. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[54]  Yuanping Yang,et al.  NaCl induced changes of the H+-ATPase in root plasma membrane of two wheat cultivars , 2004 .

[55]  H. Greenway,et al.  Tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum cvs Gamenya and Kite) and triticale (Triticosecale cv. Muir) to waterlogging , 1992 .

[56]  J. Hernández,et al.  Antioxidant systems and O(2)(.-)/H(2)O(2) production in the apoplast of pea leaves. Its relation with salt-induced necrotic lesions in minor veins. , 2001, Plant physiology.

[57]  Complete mechanical impedance increases the turgor of cells in the apex of pea roots , 1996 .

[58]  R. Crawford,et al.  Catalase activity and post-anoxic injury in monocotyledonous species. , 1987 .

[59]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Regulation of Growth Anisotropy in Well-Watered and Water-Stressed Maize Roots (I. Spatial Distribution of Longitudinal, Radial, and Tangential Expansion Rates) , 1997, Plant physiology.

[60]  G. Pastori,et al.  Common Components, Networks, and Pathways of Cross-Tolerance to Stress. The Central Role of “Redox” and Abscisic Acid-Mediated Controls1 , 2002, Plant Physiology.

[61]  M. Sachs,et al.  Molecular and cellular adaptations of maize to flooding stress. , 2003, Annals of botany.

[62]  H. Azaizeh,et al.  Hardening of root cell walls: a growth inhibitory response to salinity stress , 1994 .

[63]  Z. Pei,et al.  NADPH oxidase AtrbohD and AtrbohF genes function in ROS‐dependent ABA signaling in Arabidopsis , 2003, The EMBO journal.

[64]  C. Kao,et al.  Cell wall peroxidase activity, hydrogen peroxide level and NaCl-inhibited root growth of rice seedlings , 2001, Plant and Soil.

[65]  C. Wood,et al.  Effects of soil compaction and water‐filled pore space on soil microbial activity and N losses , 1992 .

[66]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Spatial distribution of turgor and root growth at low water potentials. , 1991, Plant physiology.

[67]  S. Taketa,et al.  Interaction between two auxin-resistant mutants and their effects on lateral root formation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). , 2003, Journal of experimental botany.

[68]  G. Albrecht,et al.  Protection against activated oxygen following re-aeration of hypoxically pretreated wheat roots. The response of the glutathione system , 1994 .

[69]  C. Foyer,et al.  ASCORBATE AND GLUTATHIONE: Keeping Active Oxygen Under Control. , 1998, Annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular biology.

[70]  J. Zhang,et al.  Mapping QTLs for root morphology of a rice population adapted to rainfed lowland conditions , 2002, Theoretical and Applied Genetics.

[71]  Boer,et al.  Arabidopsis thaliana and Saccharomyces cerevisiae NHX1 genes encode amiloride sensitive electroneutral Na+/H+ exchangers. , 2000, The Biochemical journal.

[72]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Growth of the Maize Primary Root at Low Water Potentials : III. Role of Increased Proline Deposition in Osmotic Adjustment. , 1991, Plant physiology.

[73]  O. Blokhina,et al.  Antioxidants, oxidative damage and oxygen deprivation stress: a review. , 2003, Annals of botany.

[74]  S. Breckle,et al.  Differences in responses of various radish roots to salinity , 1987, Plant and Soil.

[75]  M. M. Chaves,et al.  Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture. , 2004, Journal of experimental botany.

[76]  J. Doran,et al.  Effect of water-filled pore space on carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide production in tilled and nontilled soils [Maize; Illinois; Kentucky; Minnesota; Nebraska] , 1984 .

[77]  D. Bryla,et al.  Growth, phosphorus uptake, and water relations of safflower and wheat infected with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. , 1997, The New phytologist.

[78]  M. Jackson,et al.  Transport of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) in the transpiration stream of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in relation to foliar ethylene production and petiole epinasty , 1998 .

[79]  J. Schroeder,et al.  Structure and transport mechanism of a high-affinity potassium uptake transporter from higher plants , 1994, Nature.

[80]  M. Yücel,et al.  Antioxidant responses of shoots and roots of lentil to NaCl-salinity stress , 2004, Plant Growth Regulation.

[81]  R. Munns Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. , 2002, Plant, cell & environment.

[82]  Malcolm C. Drew,et al.  OXYGEN DEFICIENCY AND ROOT METABOLISM: Injury and Acclimation Under Hypoxia and Anoxia. , 1997, Annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular biology.

[83]  Mark Tester,et al.  Nonselective cation channels in plants. , 2003, Annual review of plant biology.

[84]  Morio Iijima,et al.  Contribution of root cap mucilage and presence of an intact root cap in maize (Zea mays) to the reduction of soil mechanical impedance. , 2004, Annals of botany.

[85]  I. Mendelssohn,et al.  Fate of oxygen losses from Typha domingensis (Typhaceae) and Cladium jamaicense (Cyperaceae) and consequences for root metabolism. , 2000, American journal of botany.

[86]  S. Fukai,et al.  Development of drought-resistant cultivars using physiomorphological traits in rice , 1995 .

[87]  F. J. Corpas,et al.  Purification of catalase from pea leaf peroxisomes: identification of five different isoforms. , 1999, Free radical research.

[88]  J. Ladha,et al.  Tillage Depth Influence on Soil Nitrogen Distribution and Availability in a Rice Lowland , 1996 .

[89]  D. McCarty,et al.  Genetic control of abscisic acid biosynthesis in maize. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[90]  G. Fink,et al.  EIR1, a root-specific protein involved in auxin transport, is required for gravitropism in Arabidopsis thaliana. , 1998, Genes & development.

[91]  C. Black,et al.  Novel approaches for examining the effects of differential soil compaction on xylem sap abscisic acid concentration, stomatal conductance and growth in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) , 1999 .

[92]  Huazhong Shi,et al.  Overexpression of a plasma membrane Na+/H+ antiporter gene improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana , 2003, Nature Biotechnology.

[93]  C. Hoffmann,et al.  Growth and phosphorus supply of sugar beet as affected by soil compaction and water tension , 1995, Plant and Soil.

[94]  W. Gruissem,et al.  Calmodulins and calcineurin B-like proteins: calcium sensors for specific signal response coupling in plants. , 2002, The Plant cell.

[95]  J. Morgan,et al.  Water Use, Grain Yield, and Osmoregulation in Wheat , 1986 .

[96]  V. Mittova,et al.  Salinity up-regulates the antioxidative system in root mitochondria and peroxisomes of the wild salt-tolerant tomato species Lycopersicon pennellii. , 2004, Journal of experimental botany.

[97]  M. Jackson,et al.  Dynamic aspects of alcoholic fermentation of rice seedlings in response to anaerobiosis and to complete submergence: relationship to submergence tolerance. , 2003, Annals of botany.

[98]  H. Steppuhn,et al.  PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF PLANTS TO SALINITY : A REVIEW , 1998 .

[99]  Q. Qiu,et al.  Regulation of SOS1, a plasma membrane Na+/H+ exchanger in Arabidopsis thaliana, by SOS2 and SOS3 , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[100]  Y. Yanar,et al.  Effect of soil saturation duration and soil water content on root rot of maize caused by Pythium arrhenomanes , 1997 .

[101]  Jonathan D. G. Jones,et al.  Reactive oxygen species produced by NADPH oxidase regulate plant cell growth , 2003, Nature.

[102]  Davies,et al.  pH-regulated leaf cell expansion in droughted plants is abscisic acid dependent , 1998, Plant physiology.

[103]  R. Munns,et al.  Leaf expansion in sunflower as influenced by salinity and short-term changes in carbon fixation , 1984 .

[104]  T. Flowers,et al.  QUNTITATIVE ION DISTRIBUTION WITHIN ROOT CELLS OF SALT-SENSITIVE AND SALT-TOLERANT MAIZE VARIETIES. , 1987, The New phytologist.

[105]  G. Cramer,et al.  Osmotic stress and abscisic acid reduce cytosolic calcium activities in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana , 1996 .

[106]  I. Stulen,et al.  NaCl salinity affects lateral root development in Plantago maritima. , 2004, Functional plant biology : FPB.

[107]  J. Boyer,et al.  Plants can grow on internal water , 1991 .

[108]  A. Yamauchi,et al.  Sugar Accumulation along the Seminal Root Axis, as Affected by Osmotic Stress in Maize: A Possible Physiological Basis for Plastic Lateral Root Development , 2005 .

[109]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Growth Maintenance of the Maize Primary Root at Low Water Potentials Involves Increases in Cell-Wall Extension Properties, Expansin Activity, and Wall Susceptibility to Expansins , 1996, Plant physiology.

[110]  R. Zielinski CALMODULIN AND CALMODULIN-BINDING PROTEINS IN PLANTS. , 1998, Annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular biology.

[111]  E. Wiedenroth,et al.  Changes in the Root System of Wheat Seedlings Following Root Anaerobiosis I. Anatomy and Respiration in Triticum aestivum L. , 1986 .

[112]  Bingru Huang,et al.  Hydraulic conductivity and anatomy along lateral roots of cacti: changes with soil water status. , 1993, The New phytologist.

[113]  A. D. Tomos,et al.  Turgor, Growth and Rheological Gradients of Wheat Roots Following Osmotic Stress , 1991 .

[114]  Jianhua Zhang,et al.  Does abscisic acid play a stress physiological role in maize plants growing in heavily compacted soil , 1994 .

[115]  O. Bethenod,et al.  Maize stomatal conductance in the field: its relationship with soil and plant water potentials, mechanical constraints and ABA concentration in the xylem sap , 1991 .

[116]  P. Verslues,et al.  Proline accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.) primary roots at low water potentials. II. Metabolic source of increased proline deposition in the elongation zone , 1999, Plant physiology.

[117]  S. Okabe,et al.  Influence of Different Cultivars on Populations of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria in the Root Environment of Rice , 2002, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[118]  H. J. Laanbroek Bacterial cycling of minerals that affect plant growth in waterlogged soils: a review , 1990 .

[119]  H. Greenway,et al.  Root Development and Aerenchyma Formation in Two Wheat Cultivars and One Triticale Cultivar Grown in Stagnant Agar and Aerated Nutrient Solution , 1998 .

[120]  W. Armstrong,et al.  Formation of Aerenchyma and the Processes of Plant Ventilation in Relation to Soil Flooding and Submergence , 1999 .

[121]  B. W. Veen The influence of mechanical impedance on the growth of maize roots , 1982, Plant and Soil.

[122]  A. Trewavas,et al.  Ca2+ signalling in plant cells: the big network! , 1998, Current opinion in plant biology.

[123]  J. Lynch,et al.  Physiological roles for aerenchyma in phosphorus-stressed roots. , 2003, Functional plant biology : FPB.

[124]  M. Banga,et al.  Submergence-Induced Ethylene Synthesis, Entrapment, and Growth in Two Plant Species with Contrasting Flooding Resistances , 1993, Plant physiology.

[125]  G. Wright,et al.  Adaptation of grain legumes (pulses) to water-limited environments , 2001 .

[126]  M. Sachs,et al.  Maize cap1 Encodes a Novel SERCA-type Calcium-ATPase with a Calmodulin-binding Domain* , 2000, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[127]  M. Garnczarska,et al.  Effect of a short-term hypoxic treatment followed by re-aeration on free radicals level and antioxidative enzymes in lupine roots. , 2004, Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.

[128]  W. Hartung,et al.  REVIEW ARTICLE: Compartmental redistribution and long-distance transport of abscisic acid (ABA) in plants as influenced by environmental changes in the rhizosphere —a biomathematical model , 1995 .

[129]  M. Drew,et al.  The Development of Waterlogging Damage in Young Wheat Plants in Anaerobic Solution Cultures , 1980 .

[130]  A. R. Dexter,et al.  Penetration of very strong soils by seedling roots of different plant species , 1991, Plant and Soil.

[131]  T. Vantoai,et al.  Postanoxic Injury in Soybean (Glycine max) Seedlings. , 1991, Plant physiology.

[132]  M. Shannon,et al.  Electrostatic Changes in Lycopersicon esculentum Root Plasma Membrane Resulting from Salt Stress. , 1990, Plant physiology.

[133]  T. Colmer,et al.  Aerenchyma and an inducible barrier to radial oxygen loss facilitate root aeration in upland, paddy and deep-water rice (Oryza sativa L.). , 2003, Annals of botany.

[134]  R. Barrero,et al.  Cellular dissection of the degradation pattern of cortical cell death during aerenchyma formation of rice roots , 1998, Planta.

[135]  K. Barley,et al.  The influence of soil strength on the penetration of a loam by plant roots , 1965 .

[136]  M. P. McDonald,et al.  A Study of the Interaction between Auxin and Ethylene in Wild Type and Transgenic Ethylene‐Insensitive Tobacco during Adventitious Root Formation Induced by Stagnant Root Zone Conditions , 2003 .

[137]  Y. Kono,et al.  Studies on the Developmental Physiology of the Relationship between the Cortical Disintegration and Lateral Root Growth in Rice Seminal Roots , 1972 .

[138]  P. Caligari,et al.  Cell and nuclear degradation in root meristems following exposure of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) to salinity , 2001, Potato Research.

[139]  A. Läuchli,et al.  Effects of NaCl and CaCl(2) on Cell Enlargement and Cell Production in Cotton Roots. , 1986, Plant physiology.

[140]  J. G. Scandalios,et al.  Cis-elements and trans-factors that regulate expression of the maize Cat1 antioxidant gene in response to ABA and osmotic stress: H2O2 is the likely intermediary signaling molecule for the response. , 2000, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[141]  D. M. Reid CHAPTER 6 – Effects of Flooding on Hormone Relations , 1984 .

[142]  M. Jackson,et al.  MOVEMENT OF ETHYLENE FROM ROOTS TO SHOOTS, A FACTOR IN THE RESPONSES OF TOMATO PLANTS TO WATERLOGGED SOIL CONDITIONS , 1975 .

[143]  B. Jacoby,et al.  Effect of K+, its Counter Anion, and pH on Sodium Efflux from Barley Root Tips , 1976 .

[144]  H. Miyake,et al.  Effects of Salinity Stress on the Seminal Root Tip Ultrastructures of Rice Seedlings (Oryza sativa L.) , 2001 .

[145]  W. R. Jordan,et al.  Ethylene Evolution from Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedling Roots and Shoots in Response to Mechanical Impedance. , 1991, Plant physiology.

[146]  Chin-Bum Lee,et al.  The inductive responses of the antioxidant enzymes by salt stress in the rice (Oryza sativa L.) , 2001 .

[147]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Confirmation that abscisic acid accumulation is required for maize primary root elongation at low water potentials , 1994 .

[148]  A. Yamauchi,et al.  Root Osmotic Adjustment under Osmotic Stress in Maize Seedlings 1. Transient Change of Growth and Water Relations in Roots in Response to Osmotic Stress , 2006 .

[149]  V. Mittova,et al.  Response of the Cultivated Tomato and Its Wild Salt-tolerant Relative Lycopersicon Pennellii to Salt-dependent Oxidative Stress: Increased Activities of Antioxidant Enzymes in Root Plastids , 2002, Free radical research.

[150]  R. Mittler Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. , 2002, Trends in plant science.

[151]  H. Kitano,et al.  Mechanical Stimulus-Sensitive Mutation, rrl3Affects the Cell Production Process in the Root Meristematic Zone in Rice , 2003 .

[152]  H. Hirt,et al.  Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. , 2004, Annual review of plant biology.

[153]  Nicholas Smirnoff,et al.  The role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water deficit and desiccation. , 1993, The New phytologist.

[154]  S. Panda,et al.  Induction of Oxidative Stress in Roots of Oryza sativa L. in Response to Salt Stress , 2002, Biologia Plantarum.

[155]  D. Olson,et al.  Analysis of LE-ACS3, a 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Synthase Gene Expressed during Flooding in the Roots of Tomato Plants (*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[156]  G. Borisy,et al.  Transgenic AEQUORIN Reveals Organ-Specific Cytosolic Ca2+ Responses to Anoxia in Arabidopsis thaliana Seedlings , 1996, Plant physiology.

[157]  R. Munns,et al.  Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. , 1980 .

[158]  R. Augé Water relations, drought and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis , 2001, Mycorrhiza.

[159]  Morio Iijima,et al.  Root cap removal increases root penetration resistance in maize (Zea mays L). , 2003, Journal of experimental botany.

[160]  I. Sánchez-Aguayo,et al.  Cytochemical Localization of ATPase Activity in Salt-Treated and Salt-Free Grown Lycopersicon esculentum Roots. , 1991, Plant physiology.

[161]  M. Iijima,et al.  Development of Golgi Apparatus in the Root Cap Cells of Maize (Zea mays L.) as Affected by Compacted Soil , 1992 .

[162]  E. James,et al.  Development of N2‐fixing nodules on the wetland legume Lotus uliginosus exposed to conditions of flooding , 1999 .

[163]  T. Kozlowski,et al.  Ethylene production and morphological adaptation of woody plants to flooding , 1984 .

[164]  G. Rubio,et al.  Adaptations and biomass production of two grasses in response to waterlogging and soil nutrient enrichment , 1995, Oecologia.

[165]  J. Sprent ADHERENCE OF SAND PARTICLES TO SOYBEAN ROOTS UNDER WATER STRESS , 1975 .

[166]  I. Møller PLANT MITOCHONDRIA AND OXIDATIVE STRESS: Electron Transport, NADPH Turnover, and Metabolism of Reactive Oxygen Species. , 2001, Annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular biology.

[167]  M. Jackson,et al.  Ethylene-promoted adventitious rooting and development of cortical air spaces (aerenchyma) in roots may be adaptive responses to flooding in Zea mays L , 1979, Planta.

[168]  A. Läuchli,et al.  Ion Activities in Solution in Relation to Na+ −Ca2+Interactions at the Plasmalemma , 1986 .

[169]  G. Fink,et al.  The Arabidopsis thaliana proton transporters, AtNhx1 and Avp1, can function in cation detoxification in yeast. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[170]  T. Fan,et al.  Interactive effects of Ca2+ and NaCl salinity on the ionic relations and proline accumulation in the primary root tip of Sorghum bicolor , 1996 .

[171]  M. Jackson,et al.  Early stomatal closure in waterlogged pea plants is mediated by abscisic acid in the absence of foliar water deficits , 1987 .

[172]  C. Black,et al.  Does an antagonistic relationship between ABA and ethylene mediate shoot growth when tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants encounter compacted soil , 2000 .

[173]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Effect of inhibition of abscisic Acid accumulation on the spatial distribution of elongation in the primary root and mesocotyl of maize at low water potentials. , 1992, Plant physiology.

[174]  S. A. Barber,et al.  Effect of cyclic wetting and drying of a soil on root hair growth of maize roots , 1987, Plant and Soil.

[175]  J. Huang,et al.  RESPONSES OF GROWTH, MORPHOLOGY, AND ANATOMY TO SALINITY AND CALCIUM SUPPLY IN CULTIVATED AND WILD BARLEY , 1995 .

[176]  G. Kirk,et al.  Root-induced solubilization of phosphate in the rhizosphere of lowland rice. , 1995, The New phytologist.

[177]  W. L. Bland,et al.  Genotypic variation in crop plant root systems , 1987 .

[178]  P. Hallett,et al.  Root‐ and microbial‐derived mucilages affect soil structure and water transport , 2000 .

[179]  G. Walker Chemical, physical and biological control of carrot seedling diseases , 1991, Plant and Soil.

[180]  E. Blumwald,et al.  Engineering salt-tolerant Brassica plants: Characterization of yield and seed oil quality in transgenic plants with increased vacuolar sodium accumulation , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[181]  D. Reinhardt,et al.  Salinity accelerates endodermal development and induces an exodermis in cotton seedling roots , 1995 .

[182]  L. Ding,et al.  SOS1, a Genetic Locus Essential for Salt Tolerance and Potassium Acquisition. , 1996, The Plant cell.

[183]  B. Zilinskas,et al.  Salt and oxidative stress: similar and specific responses and their relation to salt tolerance in Citrus , 1997, Planta.

[184]  M. Jackson,et al.  Decreased root hydraulic conductivity reduces leaf water potential, initiates stomatal closure and slows leaf expansion in flooded plants of castor oil (Ricinus communis) despite diminished delivery of ABA from the roots to shoots in xylem sap , 2001 .

[185]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Root growth maintenance during water deficits: physiology to functional genomics. , 2004, Journal of experimental botany.

[186]  J. Dat,et al.  Sensing and signalling during plant flooding. , 2004, Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.

[187]  H. Lambers,et al.  Aerenchyma formation and radial O2 loss along adventitious roots of wheat with only the apical root portion exposed to O2 deficiency , 2003 .

[188]  O. Blokhina,et al.  LIPID PEROXIDATION AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEMS UNDER ANOXIA IN PLANTS DIFFERING IN THEIR TOLERANCE TO OXYGEN DEFICIENCY , 1998 .

[189]  Bingru Huang,et al.  Root and Shoot Growth of Wheat Genotypes in Response to Hypoxia and Subsequent Resumption of Aeration , 1994 .

[190]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Increased endogenous abscisic Acid maintains primary root growth and inhibits shoot growth of maize seedlings at low water potentials. , 1990, Plant physiology.

[191]  B. Griffiths,et al.  Sloughing of cap cells and carbon exudation from maize seedling roots in compacted sand. , 2000, The New phytologist.

[192]  M. Tester,et al.  Free oxygen radicals regulate plasma membrane Ca2+- and K+-permeable channels in plant root cells , 2003, Journal of Cell Science.

[193]  Sally E. Smith,et al.  Effects of soil compaction on plant growth phosphorus uptake and morphological characteristics of vesicular—arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of Trifolium subterraneum , 1997 .

[194]  W. Hartung,et al.  Radial transport of abscisic acid conjugates in maize roots: its implication for long distance stress signals. , 2000, Journal of experimental botany.

[195]  P. White,et al.  Chloride in Soils and its Uptake and Movement within the Plant: A Review , 2001 .

[196]  M. Iijima,et al.  Arbuscular mycorrhizal formation in undisturbed soil counteracts compacted soil stress for pigeon pea , 1998 .

[197]  W. Davies,et al.  Adaptation of Roots to Drought , 2003 .

[198]  M. Drew,et al.  Enhanced Sensitivity to Ethylene in Nitrogen- or Phosphate-Starved Roots of Zea mays L. during Aerenchyma Formation. , 1992, Plant physiology.

[199]  E. Steudle,et al.  Effects of NaCl and CaCl(2) on Water Transport across Root Cells of Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedlings. , 1992, Plant physiology.

[200]  A. Fitter Water Relations of Red Clover Trifolium pratense L. as Affected by VA Mycorrhizal Infection and Phosphorus Supply Before and During Drought , 1988 .

[201]  L. J. Clark,et al.  Partial mechanical impedance can increase the turgor of seedling pea roots. , 2001, Journal of experimental botany.

[202]  S. Rood,et al.  Does Cytokinin Transport from Root-To-Shoot in the Xylem Sap Regulate Leaf Responses to Root Hypoxia? , 1990 .

[203]  S. Chandra,et al.  Variation in root traits of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) grown under terminal drought , 2004 .

[204]  Bingru Huang,et al.  Drought-resistance mechanisms of seven warm-season turfgrasses under surface soil drying. I. Shoot response , 1997 .

[205]  M. Westgate,et al.  Osmotic adjustment and the inhibition of leaf, root, stem and silk growth at low water potentials in maize , 1985, Planta.

[206]  J. Zeevaart,et al.  The 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid cleavage reaction is the key regulatory step of abscisic acid biosynthesis in water-stressed bean. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[207]  C. Dordas,et al.  Plant haemoglobins, nitric oxide and hypoxic stress. , 2003, Annals of botany.

[208]  G. Kirk,et al.  Root-induced iron oxidation, pH changes and zinc solubilization in the rhizosphere of lowland rice. , 1995, The New phytologist.

[209]  N. Galwey,et al.  Waterlogging tolerance in the tribe Triticeae: the adventitious roots of Critesion marinum have a relatively high porosity and a barrier to radial oxygen loss , 2001 .

[210]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Endogenous ABA maintains shoot growth in tomato independently of effects on plant water balance: evidence for an interaction with ethylene. , 2000, Journal of experimental botany.

[211]  J. Cheeseman,et al.  Mechanisms of salinity tolerance in plants. , 1988, Plant physiology.

[212]  Olivier Ouvrard,et al.  Identification and expression of water stress- and abscisic acid-regulated genes in a drought-tolerant sunflower genotype , 1996, Plant Molecular Biology.

[213]  M. Vuletic,et al.  The characterization of peroxidases in mitochondria of maize roots , 2003 .

[214]  C. Laloi,et al.  Reactive oxygen signalling: the latest news. , 2004, Current opinion in plant biology.

[215]  A. D. Tomos,et al.  Measurement of Yield Threshold and Cell Wal Extensibility of Intact Wheat Roots under Different Ionic, Osmotic and Temperature Treatments , 1990 .

[216]  P. Harris,et al.  Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in plants , 2004 .

[217]  R. Serrano,et al.  Arabidopsis thaliana AtHAL3: a flavoprotein related to salt and osmotic tolerance and plant growth. , 1999, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[218]  E. Ober,et al.  Electrophysiological responses of maize roots to low water potentials: relationship to growth and ABA accumulation. , 2003, Journal of experimental botany.

[219]  A. Levine,et al.  Anoxia pretreatment protects soybean cells against H2O2‐induced cell death: possible involvement of peroxidases and of alternative oxidase , 2000 .

[220]  B. Jacoby Mechanisms Involved in Salt Tolerance of Plants , 1999 .

[221]  D. Inzé,et al.  Cell Cycle Modulation in the Response of the Primary Root of Arabidopsis to Salt Stress1 , 2004, Plant Physiology.

[222]  Michael J. Goss,et al.  Effects of Mechanical Impedance on Root Growth in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. )I. EFFECTS ON THE ELONGATION AND BRANCHING OF SEMINAL ROOT AXES , 1977 .

[223]  R. Misra Maximum axial growth pressures of the lateral roots of pea and eucalypt , 2004, Plant and Soil.

[224]  William J. Davies,et al.  Root Signals and the Regulation of Growth and Development of Plants in Drying Soil , 1991 .

[225]  Liukang Xu,et al.  Sensitivity of growth of roots versus leaves to water stress: biophysical analysis and relation to water transport. , 2000, Journal of experimental botany.

[226]  M. Jackson Long-distance signalling from roots to shoots assessed: the flooding story. , 2002, Journal of experimental botany.

[227]  M. Stam,et al.  Review Article: The Silence of Genes in Transgenic Plants , 1997 .

[228]  Michael D. McLean,et al.  The Metabolism and Functions of [gamma]-Aminobutyric Acid. , 1999, Plant physiology.

[229]  T. Kozlowski,et al.  Effects of flooding on Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus globulus seedlings , 2004, Oecologia.

[230]  J. Kuo,et al.  Nitrogen Fixation by Nodulated Roots of Viminaria juncea (Schrad. & Wendl.) Hoffmans, (Fabaceae) When Submerged in Water , 1983 .

[231]  N. Claassen,et al.  Impedance Factor for Chloride Diffusion in Soil as Affected by Bulk Density and Water Content , 1991 .

[232]  A. Crozier,et al.  Effects of Waterlogging on the Gibberellin Content and Growth of Tomato Plants , 1971 .

[233]  S. Chapman,et al.  Expression Profile Analysis of the Low-Oxygen Response in Arabidopsis Root Cultures Online version contains Web-only data. Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.004747. , 2002, The Plant Cell Online.

[234]  Jianhua Zhang,et al.  Salt-stress-induced ABA accumulation is more sensitively triggered in roots than in shoots. , 2002, Journal of experimental botany.

[235]  W. R. Jordan,et al.  Metabolism of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid in Etiolated Maize Seedlings Grown under Mechanical Impedance. , 1992, Plant physiology.

[236]  M. Jackson Hormones from roots as signals for the shoots of stressed plants , 1997 .

[237]  B. J. Atwell,et al.  Physiological responses of lupin roots to soil compaction , 1988, Plant and Soil.

[238]  R. Crawford,et al.  Superoxide Dismutase as an Anaerobic Polypeptide : A Key Factor in Recovery from Oxygen Deprivation in Iris pseudacorus? , 1987, Plant physiology.

[239]  C. Black,et al.  Effect of soil compaction on barley {Hordeum vulgare L.) growth II. Are increased xylem sap ABA concentrations involved in maintaining leaf expansion in compacted soils? , 1996 .

[240]  B. Mignotte,et al.  Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in cell death signaling. , 2002, Biochimie.

[241]  W. Armstrong Radial Oxygen Losses from Intact Rice Roots as Affected by Distance from the Apex, Respiration and Waterlogging , 1971 .

[242]  Bingru Huang,et al.  Root Anatomical, Physiological, and Morphological Responses to Drought Stress for Tall Fescue Cultivars , 1998 .

[243]  M. Jackson,et al.  Ethylene and the responses of roots of maize (Zea mays L.) to physical impedance , 1988 .

[244]  Jian-Kang Zhu,et al.  Regulation of Ion Homeostasis under Salt Stress , 2015 .

[245]  A. Trewavas,et al.  Calcium signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana responding to drought and salinity. , 1997, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[246]  D. Hook,et al.  Root Adaptations and Relative Flood Tolerance of Five Hardwood Species , 1973 .

[247]  T. Sinclair,et al.  Osmolyte accumulation: can it really help increase crop yield under drought conditions? , 2002, Plant, cell & environment.

[248]  R. Lal,et al.  Subsoil compaction effects on crops in Punjab, Pakistan: , 2001 .

[249]  N. W. Galwey,et al.  Similarity and diversity in adventitious root anatomy as related to root aeration among a range of wetland and dryland grass species , 2002 .

[250]  M. Sauter,et al.  Adventitious root growth and cell-cycle induction in deepwater rice , 1999, Plant physiology.

[251]  A. Yamauchi,et al.  Genotypic Variation in Response of Rainfed Lowland Rice to Drought and Rewatering. III. Water extraction during the drought period , 2000 .

[252]  A. Polle,et al.  The Influence of Apoplastic Ascorbate on the Activities of Cell Wall-Associated Peroxidase and NADH Oxidase in Needles of Norway Spruce (Picea abies L.) , 1994 .

[253]  R. Lal,et al.  Response of upland rice varieties to drought stress , 1983, Plant and Soil.

[254]  A. Rodríguez-Navarro,et al.  Sodium transport and HKT transporters: the rice model. , 2003, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[255]  W. Armstrong,et al.  THE ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROOTS AND PLANT RESPONSE TO SOIL FLOODING , 1987 .

[256]  W. Frankenberger,et al.  Production and stability of ethylene in soil , 1990, Biology and Fertility of Soils.

[257]  T. Hsiao,et al.  Transient Responses of Cell Turgor and Growth of Maize Roots as Affected by Changes in Water Potential , 1994, Plant physiology.

[258]  J. Raven TANSLEY REVIEW No. 2: REGULATION OF PH AND GENERATION OF OSMOLARITY IN VASCULAR PLANTS: A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS IN RELATION TO EFFICIENCY OF USE OF ENERGY, NITROGEN AND WATER. , 1985, The New phytologist.

[259]  W. J. Davies,et al.  Root Growth and Water Uptake by Maize Plants in Drying Soil , 1985 .

[260]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Plants under Stress: Regulation of growth and development of plants growing with a restricted supply of water , 1989 .

[261]  A. R. Ennos,et al.  The mechanics of anchorage in seedlings of sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. , 1989 .

[262]  E. Liscum,et al.  The NPH4 Locus Encodes the Auxin Response Factor ARF7, a Conditional Regulator of Differential Growth in Aerial Arabidopsis Tissue , 2000, Plant Cell.

[263]  J. Reuss,et al.  Dynamics of Acetaldehyde Production during Anoxia and Post-Anoxia in Red Bell Pepper Studied by Photoacoustic Techniques , 1997, Plant physiology.

[264]  H. Azaizeh,et al.  Does salinity reduce growth in maize root epidermal cells by inhibiting their capacity for cell wall acidification? , 1990, Plant physiology.

[265]  M. Sachs,et al.  Involvement of Intracellular Calcium in Anaerobic Gene Expression and Survival of Maize Seedlings , 1994, Plant physiology.

[266]  Cheng X. Huang,et al.  Salinity induced structural changes in meristematic cells of barley roots , 1990 .

[267]  D. Inzé,et al.  Dual action of the active oxygen species during plant stress responses , 2000, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS.

[268]  C. Black,et al.  Effect of soil compaction on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) growth: I. Possible role for ABA as a root-sourced chemical signal , 1996 .

[269]  Jianhua Zhang,et al.  Increased Synthesis of ABA in Partially Dehydrated Root Tips and ABA Transport from Roots to Leaves , 1987 .

[270]  G. Kirk Rice root properties for internal aeration and efficient nutrient acquisition in submerged soil. , 2003, The New phytologist.

[271]  T. Mochizuki,et al.  Formation and function of secondary aerenchyma in hypocotyl, roots and nodules of soybean (Glycine max) under flooded conditions , 2003, Plant and Soil.

[272]  D. J. Carr,et al.  Effects of flooding the root system of sunflower plants on the cytokin in content in the xylem sap. , 1969, Physiologia plantarum.

[273]  J. Hernández,et al.  Differential response of antioxidative enzymes of chloroplasts and mitochondria to long-term NaCl stress of pea plants. , 1999, Free radical research.

[274]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Proline Accumulation in Maize (Zea mays L.) Primary Roots at Low Water Potentials (I. Requirement for Increased Levels of Abscisic Acid) , 1994, Plant physiology.

[275]  R. Mittler,et al.  Reactive oxygen gene network of plants. , 2004, Trends in plant science.

[276]  S. Panda,et al.  Salt Stress Injury Induces Oxidative Alterations and Antioxidative Defence in the Roots of Lemna minor , 2004, Biologia Plantarum.

[277]  O. Blokhina,et al.  Relationships between lipid peroxidation and anoxia tolerance in a range of species during post‐anoxic reaeration , 1999 .

[278]  R. Barrero,et al.  Cortical cell death, cell proliferation, macromolecular movements and rTip1 expression pattern in roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under NaCl stress , 1999, Planta.

[279]  E. Blumwald,et al.  Transgenic salt-tolerant tomato plants accumulate salt in foliage but not in fruit , 2001, Nature Biotechnology.

[280]  Jian-Kang Zhu,et al.  The Putative Plasma Membrane Na+/H+ Antiporter SOS1 Controls Long-Distance Na+ Transport in Plants Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.010371. , 2002, The Plant Cell Online.

[281]  G. Kirk,et al.  Root-induced iron oxidation and pH changes in the lowland rice rhizosphere. , 1994, The New phytologist.

[282]  A. G. Bengough,et al.  Morphological plasticity of wheat and barley roots in response to spatial variation in soil strength , 2003, Plant and Soil.

[283]  M. Drew,et al.  Programmed cell death and aerenchyma formation in roots. , 2000, Trends in plant science.

[284]  J. Morgan Growth and yield of wheat lines with differing osmoregulative capacity at high soil water deficit in seasons of varying evaporative demand , 1995 .

[285]  A. Yamauchi,et al.  Genotypic Variations in Response of Lateral Root Development to Fluctuating Soil Moisture in Rice , 2000 .

[286]  T. Flowers,et al.  SALT TOLERANCE IN SUAEDA MARITIMA (L.)DUM. FINE STRUCTURE AND ION CONCENTRATIONS IN THE APICAL REGION OF ROOTS , 1985 .

[287]  Y. Kono,et al.  Studies on the Developmental Physiology of the Lateral Roots in Rice Seminal Roots , 1972 .

[288]  J. Passioura,et al.  Roots and drought resistance , 1983 .

[289]  F. Ponnamperuma The Chemistry of Submerged Soils , 1972 .

[290]  W. Davies,et al.  Export of Abscisic Acid, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid, Phosphate, and Nitrate from Roots to Shoots of Flooded Tomato Plants (Accounting for Effects of Xylem Sap Flow Rate on Concentration and Delivery) , 1995, Plant physiology.

[291]  R. C. Muchow,et al.  A critical evaluation of traits for improving crop yields in water-limited environments. , 1990 .

[292]  L. Gille,et al.  The ubiquinol/bc1 redox couple regulates mitochondrial oxygen radical formation. , 2001, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[293]  Ian C Dodd,et al.  Long-distance signals regulating stomatal conductance and leaf growth in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants subjected to partial root-zone drying. , 2004, Journal of experimental botany.

[294]  W. Armstrong,et al.  Root morphology and aerenchyma formation as indicators for the flood-tolerance of Rumex species , 1989 .

[295]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Abscisic acid accumulation maintains maize primary root elongation at low water potentials by restricting ethylene production. , 2000, Plant physiology.

[296]  C. R. Metcalfe The "Aerenchyma" of Sesbania and Neptunia , 1931 .

[297]  J. Schroeder,et al.  Sodium-Driven Potassium Uptake by the Plant Potassium Transporter HKT1 and Mutations Conferring Salt Tolerance , 1995, Science.

[298]  J. Wilson A review of evidence on the control of shoot: root ratio , 1988 .

[299]  J. Gorham,et al.  Salt tolerance in the Triticeae: K/Na discrimination in barley. , 1990 .

[300]  L. Voesenek,et al.  Enhanced ethylene production by primary roots of Zea mays L. in response to sub-ambient partial pressures of oxygen , 1993 .

[301]  Jian-Kang Zhu,et al.  Reconstitution in yeast of the Arabidopsis SOS signaling pathway for Na+ homeostasis , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[302]  M. Qadir,et al.  Degradation processes and nutrient constraints in sodic soils , 2002 .

[303]  J. Roberts,et al.  Growth, Water Relations, and Accumulation of Organic and Inorganic Solutes in Roots of Maize Seedlings during Salt Stress , 1997, Plant physiology.

[304]  L. Audus,et al.  The Effects of Mechanical Impedance to Growth on the Levels of ABA and IAA in Root Tips of Zea mays L. , 1982 .

[305]  M. Noordwijk,et al.  Root-soil contact of maize, as measured by a thin-section technique , 2004, Plant and Soil.

[306]  M. Sussman,et al.  Altered shoot/root Na+ distribution and bifurcating salt sensitivity in Arabidopsis by genetic disruption of the Na+ transporter AtHKT1 , 2002, FEBS letters.

[307]  W. Davies,et al.  A Negative Hydraulic Message from Oxygen-Deficient Roots of Tomato Plants? (Influence of Soil Flooding on Leaf Water Potential, Leaf Expansion, and Synchrony between Stomatal Conductance and Root Hydraulic Conductivity) , 1995, Plant physiology.

[308]  G. Al-Karaki,et al.  Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress on growth and nutrient uptake of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance , 1997, Mycorrhiza.

[309]  B. Tomaszewska,et al.  Antioxidative defense to lead stress in subcellular compartments of pea root cells. , 2001, Acta biochimica Polonica.

[310]  C. Brownlee,et al.  Communicating with Calcium , 1999, Plant Cell.

[311]  T. Børresen,et al.  Effect of soil compaction by tractor traffic on soil structure, denitrification, and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) , 1987 .

[312]  J. Sekiya,et al.  Nitrogen Fixation of Sesbania rostrata : Contribution of Stem Nodules to Nitrogen Acquisition , 1992 .

[313]  J. Schroeder,et al.  The Arabidopsis HKT1 gene homolog mediates inward Na(+) currents in xenopus laevis oocytes and Na(+) uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. , 2000, Plant physiology.

[314]  T. Romeis,et al.  Calcium‐dependent protein kinases play an essential role in a plant defence response , 2001, The EMBO journal.

[315]  P. Troke,et al.  THE MECHANISM OF SALT TOLERANCE IN HALOPHYTES , 1977 .

[316]  H. Peng,et al.  Signaling events in the hypoxic induction of alcohol dehydrogenase gene in Arabidopsis. , 2001, Plant physiology.

[317]  T. T. Kozlowski,et al.  Acclimation and adaptive responses of woody plants to environmental stresses , 2002, The Botanical Review.

[318]  Jerzy Lipiec,et al.  Effects of soil compaction and tillage systems on uptake and losses of nutrients , 1995 .

[319]  D. Inzé,et al.  Signal transduction during oxidative stress. , 2002, Journal of experimental botany.

[320]  G. Rubio,et al.  Mechanisms for the increase in phosphorus uptake of waterlogged plants: soil phosphorus availability, root morphology and uptake kinetics , 1997, Oecologia.

[321]  K. Sahrawat,et al.  Influence of flooding on electrochemical and chemical properties of West African soils , 1999 .

[322]  Jian-Kang Zhu,et al.  Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. , 2002, Annual review of plant biology.

[323]  M. Sachs,et al.  Elevation of cytosolic calcium precedes anoxic gene expression in maize suspension-cultured cells. , 1994, The Plant cell.

[324]  Kirk,et al.  Nitrate-ammonium synergism in rice. A subcellular flux analysis , 1999, Plant physiology.

[325]  G. Cramer,et al.  Kinetics of maize leaf elongation. I: Increased yield threshold limits short-term, steady-state elongation rates after exposure to salinity , 1991 .

[326]  E. Primo-millo,et al.  1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid Transported from Roots to Shoots Promotes Leaf Abscission in Cleopatra Mandarin (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan.) Seedlings Rehydrated after Water Stress. , 1992, Plant physiology.

[327]  J. Cohen,et al.  An Ethylene-Mediated Increase in Sensitivity to Auxin Induces Adventitious Root Formation in Flooded Rumex palustris Sm. , 1996, Plant physiology.

[328]  M. Iijima,et al.  The Effect of Fluctuations of Soil Moisture on Root Development during the Establishment Phase of Sweetpotato , 2000 .

[329]  Heather Knight,et al.  Abiotic stress signalling pathways: specificity and cross-talk. , 2001, Trends in plant science.

[330]  Hartmut Stützel,et al.  Root growth and dry matter partitioning of cauliflower under drought stress conditions: measurement and simulation , 2004 .

[331]  A. Bengough Root Growth and Function in Relation to Soil Structure, Composition, and Strength , 2003 .

[332]  W. J. Davies,et al.  ABA-based chemical signalling: the co-ordination of responses to stress in plants. , 2002, Plant, cell & environment.

[333]  A. Thompson,et al.  Control of abscisic acid synthesis. , 2000, Journal of experimental botany.

[334]  W. Hartung,et al.  Abscisic acid in soils: What is its function and which factors and mechanisms influence its concentration? , 1996, Plant and Soil.

[335]  H. Marschner,et al.  Extension of the phosphorus depletion zone in VA-mycorrhizal white clover in a calcareous soil , 1991, Plant and Soil.

[336]  F. B. Pickett,et al.  The AXR1 and AUX1 genes of Arabidopsis function in separate auxin-response pathways. , 1995, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[337]  R. Storey,et al.  Salt Stress and Comparative Physiology in the Gramineae. IV. Comparison of Salt Stress in Spartina × townsendii and Three Barley Cultivars , 1978 .

[338]  M. Ferro,et al.  Anatomical changes in Prosopis tamarugo Phil. seedlings growing at different levels of NaCl salinity , 1991 .

[339]  F. Dupont Salt-Induced Changes in Ion Transport: Regulation of Primary Pumps and Secondary Transporters , 1992 .

[340]  J. Dvorak,et al.  Genetic analysis and physiology of a trait for enhanced K+/Na+ discrimination in wheat , 1997 .

[341]  R. E. Sharp,et al.  Solute regulation and growth by roots and shoots of water-stressed maize plants , 1979, Planta.

[342]  Jeremy Pritchard,et al.  The control of cell expansion in roots. , 1994, The New phytologist.

[343]  L. Voesenek,et al.  Changes in growth, porosity, and radial oxygen loss from adventitious roots of selected mono‐ and dicotyledonous wetland species with contrasting types of aerenchyma , 2000 .

[344]  Peter J. Gregory,et al.  Plant roots release phospholipid surfactants that modify the physical and chemical properties of soil. , 2003, The New phytologist.