Collaborative Approaches to Management Learning in Small Firms

The purpose of this paper is to describe how learning in collaborative approaches – in this paper labeled “collaborative approaches to management learning” (CAML) – can support the learning situation of small firm owner‐managers. Drawing on a socio‐cognitive learning framework, the context of the small firm and its consequences for management learning are framed and discussed. Drawing on four episodes of management learning in CAML, it is suggested that CAML establishes a new context in which old truths can be questioned and new insights can be created. In CAML the owner‐managers are offered a position on the periphery of practice of the other managers and other network visitors, where trust among the network participants provides the foundation for admitting and openly facing lack of knowledge on different issues, something that is prohibited within their enterprises, due to the lack of peers and expected omniscience of the owner‐manager.

[1]  Chris Huxham,et al.  Collaborative capability: An intra‐organizational perspective on collaborative advantage , 1993 .

[2]  Håkan Håkansson,et al.  Industrial technological development : a network approach , 1987 .

[3]  Ian Chaston,et al.  Business networks: assisting knowledge management and competence acquisition within UK manufacturing firms , 2000 .

[4]  Donald A. Schön,et al.  Organizational Learning: A Theory Of Action Perspective , 1978 .

[5]  Davide Nicolini,et al.  Toward a Social Understanding of How People Learn in Organizations , 1998 .

[6]  David J. Storey,et al.  Management Training and Small Firm Performance: Why is the Link So Weak? , 1996 .

[7]  Howard E. Aldrich,et al.  Note—Mintzberg was Right!: A Replication and Extension of The Nature of Managerial Work , 1983 .

[8]  C. Argyris Double Loop Learning in Organizations , 1996 .

[9]  M. Easterby-Smith Disciplines of Organizational Learning: Contributions and Critiques , 1997 .

[10]  R. Revans Action learning , 1982, Action Learning and Action Research: Genres and Approaches.

[11]  M. Easterby-Smith,et al.  Organizational learning: debates past, present and future , 2000 .

[12]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[13]  Joakim Tell,et al.  Organising University-Led Learning Networks Among Small-Enterprise Managers , 2001 .

[14]  Donald A. Schön,et al.  Organizational Learning II: Theory, Method, and Practice , 1995 .

[15]  D. Kolb Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development , 1983 .

[16]  D. Kolb Management and the Learning Process , 1976 .

[17]  J. Burgoyne,et al.  NATURAL LEARNING AND MANAGERIAL ACTION: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY IN THE FIELD SETTING , 1983 .

[18]  P. Reason Integrating Action and Reflection Through Co-Operative Inquiry , 1999 .

[19]  M. Polanyi,et al.  Personal Knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy , 1959 .

[20]  Judith R. Gordon,et al.  Developing “Complicated” Understanding in Administrators , 1983 .

[21]  Eugene Sadler-Smith,et al.  Small firm organisational learning: comparing the perceptions of need and style among UK support service advisors and small firm managers , 1999 .

[22]  John Bessant,et al.  Developing learning networks , 2005, AI & SOCIETY.

[23]  B. Gustavsen Dialogue and development: Theory of communication, action research and the restructuring of working life , 1992 .

[24]  Henry Mintzberg The Nature of Managerial Work , 1974, Operational Research Quarterly (1970-1977).

[25]  M. Dodgson Organizational Learning: A Review of Some Literatures , 1993 .

[26]  C. C. Snow,et al.  Responding to Hypercompetition: The Structure and Processes of a Regional Learning Network Organization , 1996 .

[27]  L. Simon,et al.  A Contextual Approach to Management Learning: The Hungarian Case , 1996 .

[28]  D. Storey Understanding the small business sector , 1994 .

[29]  Morten Levin,et al.  Creating Networks for Rural Economic Development in Norway , 1993 .

[30]  Ramkrishnan V. Tenkasi,et al.  P ERSPECTIVE M AKING AND P ERSPECTIVE T AKING IN C OMMUNITIES OF K NOWING , 2000 .

[31]  P M Reynolds,et al.  Groups, groupwork and beyond , 1997 .

[32]  Cristina Boari,et al.  Networks within Industrial Districts: Organising Knowledge Creation and Transfer by Means of Moderate Hierarchies , 1999 .

[33]  J. Brown,et al.  Organizational Learning and Communities-of-Practice: Toward a Unified View of Working, Learning, and Innovation , 1991 .