Subclinical thyroid dysfunction, cardiac function, and the risk of heart failure. The Cardiovascular Health study.

[1]  R. Jorde,et al.  Thyroid stimulating hormone and left ventricular function. , 2007, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[2]  B. Biondi Cardiovascular effects of mild hypothyroidism. , 2007, Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association.

[3]  N. Takasu [Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system]. , 2006, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine.

[4]  A. Antonelli,et al.  Effect of L-thyroxine treatment on left ventricular function in subclinical hypothyroidism. , 2006, Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.

[5]  S. Cummings,et al.  Renal function and heart failure risk in older black and white individuals: the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. , 2006, Archives of internal medicine.

[6]  E. Ingelsson,et al.  Diurnal blood pressure pattern and risk of congestive heart failure. , 2006, JAMA.

[7]  E. Vittinghoff,et al.  Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of heart failure, other cardiovascular events, and death. , 2005, Archives of internal medicine.

[8]  Peter O'Leary,et al.  Subclinical thyroid dysfunction as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. , 2005, Archives of internal medicine.

[9]  Henry Völzke,et al.  The association of thyroid function with cardiac mass and left ventricular hypertrophy. , 2005, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[10]  Charles E. McCulloch,et al.  Regression Methods in Biostatistics: Linear, Logistic, Survival, and Repeated Measures Models , 2005 .

[11]  D. Cooper Thyroid disease in the oldest old: the exception to the rule. , 2004, JAMA.

[12]  J. Gardin,et al.  Increased left ventricular mass is a risk factor for the development of a depressed left ventricular ejection fraction within five years: the Cardiovascular Health Study. , 2004, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[13]  M. Helfand Screening for Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction in Nonpregnant Adults: A Summary of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force , 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[14]  J. Franklyn,et al.  Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. , 2004, JAMA.

[15]  D. Vanness,et al.  Factors influencing clinical decisions to initiate thyroxine therapy for patients with mildly increased serum thyrotropin (5.1-10.0 mIU/L). , 2003, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[16]  B. Biondi,et al.  Effects of Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction on the Heart , 2002, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[17]  W Harry Hannon,et al.  Serum TSH, T(4), and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). , 2002, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[18]  J. Franklyn,et al.  Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly people from one low serum thyrotropin result: a 10-year cohort study , 2001, The Lancet.

[19]  D. Bauer,et al.  Risk for Fracture in Women with Low Serum Levels of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone , 2001, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[20]  J. Gardin,et al.  Predictive value of systolic and diastolic function for incident congestive heart failure in the elderly: the cardiovascular health study. , 2001, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[21]  E. Ferrannini,et al.  Effect of levothyroxine on cardiac function and structure in subclinical hypothyroidism: a double blind, placebo-controlled study. , 2001, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[22]  N. Boon,et al.  Thyroid disease and the heart , 2000, Heart.

[23]  J. Gardin,et al.  Predictors of congestive heart failure in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. , 2000, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[24]  A. Hofman,et al.  Subclinical Hypothyroidism Is an Independent Risk Factor for Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Infarction in Elderly Women: The Rotterdam Study , 2000, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[25]  B. Biondi,et al.  Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. , 1999, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[26]  L. Kuller,et al.  Methods of assessing prevalent cardiovascular disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. , 1995, Annals of epidemiology.

[27]  H. S. Klopfenstein,et al.  Sex, age, and disease affect echocardiographic left ventricular mass and systolic function in the free-living elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study. , 1995, Circulation.

[28]  R. Kronmal,et al.  The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. , 1991, Annals of epidemiology.

[29]  B. Gilbert,et al.  Concurrent aortic and mitral valve echocardiography permits measurement of systolic time intervals as an index of peripheral tissue thyroid functional status. , 1989, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[30]  M. Kern,et al.  Left Ventricular Diastolic Function: Comparison of Pulsed Doppler Echocardiographic and Hemodynamic Indexes in Subjects With and Without Coronary Artery Disease , 1989, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[31]  A. Toft,et al.  Left ventricular performance in subclinical hypothyroidism. , 1985, The Quarterly journal of medicine.

[32]  D. Cooper,et al.  L-Thyroxine therapy in subclinical hypothyroidism. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. , 1984, Annals of internal medicine.

[33]  A. DeMaria,et al.  Recommendations Regarding Quantitation in M-Mode Echocardiography: Results of a Survey of Echocardiographic Measurements , 1978, Circulation.

[34]  E. Mazzaferri Thyroid Status, Cardiovascular Risk, and Mortality in Older Adults , 2007 .

[35]  H. Gharib,et al.  Subclinical thyroid dysfunction: a joint statement on management from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Thyroid Association, and the Endocrine Society. , 2004, Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists.

[36]  A. Sawka,et al.  Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the heart. , 2003, Annals of internal medicine.