Hypnosis as an Aid for Tinnitus Patients

This study was undertaken to evaluate hypnosis versus stress management as therapeutic modalities in the treatment of tinnitus. Participants were recruited from the local tinnitus association and the Otolaryngology Division of the Department of Surgery. The instruments were the following standardized tests (NIMH Diagnostic Int. Schedule; SCL 90R, Beck Depression Inventory) in addition to a tinnitus questionnaire. Improvement was shown on 5 separate scales, some alleviated by both types of treatment and others singularly by hypnosis or stress management. The data reinforce the use of behavioral techniques and suggest that different techniques may be more appropriate for specific symptoms.

[1]  Bernard Landis,et al.  Is biofeedback effective for chronic tinnitus? An intensive study with seven subjects. , 1992, American journal of otolaryngology.

[2]  J. Kaye Use of Hypnosis in the Treatment of Cancer Patients , 1987 .

[3]  W. M. Walsh,et al.  Thermal biofeedback and the treatment of tinnitus , 1985, The Laryngoscope.

[4]  N. Marks,et al.  A controlled trial of hypnotherapy in tinnitus. , 1985, Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences.

[5]  M. Meikle,et al.  The Perceived Severity of Tinnitus: Some Observations Concerning a Large Population of Tinnitus Clinic Patients , 1984, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[6]  R. Lechtenberg,et al.  The neurologic implications of tinnitus. , 1984, Archives of neurology.

[7]  R. S. Tyler,et al.  Difficulties experienced by tinnitus sufferers. , 1983, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[8]  G. Brattberg An alternative method of treating tinnitus: relaxation-hypnotherapy primarily through the home use of a recorded audio cassette. , 1983, The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis.

[9]  L. Robins,et al.  National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity. , 1981, Archives of general psychiatry.

[10]  T. Borton,et al.  Electromyographic feedback treatment for tinnitus aurium. , 1981, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[11]  R. Nesse,et al.  Pretreatment Nausea in Cancer Chemotherapy: A Conditioned Response?* , 1980, Psychosomatic medicine.

[12]  J. Pulec,et al.  Tinnitus: Diagnosis and Treatment , 1978, The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.

[13]  M. Grossan Treatment of subjective tinnitus with biofeedback. , 1976, Ear, nose, & throat journal.

[14]  A. Whanger,et al.  Objective Tinnitus Aurium Hypnotically Treated , 1959 .

[15]  J. Guild Hypnosis for tinnitus. , 1958, Canadian Medical Association journal.

[16]  Per Lindberg,et al.  Long-term effects of psychological treatment of tinnitus. , 1987, Scandinavian audiology.

[17]  O. Bentzen Treatment of tinnitus with alternative therapy. , 1986, Acta oto-rhino-laryngologica Belgica.

[18]  Gérard V. Sunnen,et al.  A primer of clinical hypnosis , 1985 .

[19]  Richard S. Hallam,et al.  A factor analytical study of tinnitus complaint behaviour. , 1985, Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology.

[20]  Richard S. Hallam,et al.  The Crown-Crisp Experiential Index in patients complaining of tinnitus. , 1985, British journal of audiology.

[21]  P. Wilson,et al.  An evaluation of relaxation training in the treatment of tinnitus. , 1985, Behaviour research and therapy.

[22]  W. Kroger,et al.  Hypnosis and Behavior Modification: Imagery Conditioning , 1976 .

[23]  F. Marlowe Effective treatment of tinnitus through hypnotherapy. , 1973, The American journal of clinical hypnosis.