Measurement of UV from a Microplasma by a Microfabricated Amorphous Selenium Detector

We spectrally demonstrate for the first time that an amorphous selenium metal-semiconductor-metal detector can be used for the measurement of ultraviolet photons (200-400 nm) generated from a portable battery-operated microplasma that is used as a light source. An advantage of this low-cost detector is that the device structure allows photons to strike the light-sensitive layer directly rather than through electrodes or blocking layers. Another advantage is that despite operation at high electric fields of up to 43 V/μm, the dark current of the detector at room temperature is 3 pA/mm2. Therefore, detector cooling is not required, and this facilitates portability for measurements on-site (i.e., in the field and away from a laboratory). Spectral response was monitored using a scanning monochromator, and it was compared with that obtained by a portable spectrometer fitted with a linear charge-coupled device detector. To demonstrate detector responsivity, emission signals with an appreciable signal-to-noise ratio were obtained by introducing nanogram amounts of the sample into the microplasma.

[1]  Habib Mani,et al.  Amorphous and Polycrystalline Photoconductors for Direct Conversion Flat Panel X-Ray Image Sensors , 2011, Sensors.

[2]  K. Reddy,et al.  Optical energy gap of amorphous selenium: effect of annealing , 1985 .

[3]  Habib Mani,et al.  Dark current in multilayer amorphous selenium x-ray imaging detectors , 2008 .

[4]  G. Amaratunga,et al.  Amorphous selenium based photodetector driven by field emission current from N-doped diamond cold cathode , 2006 .

[5]  Kai Wang,et al.  Fast Lateral Amorphous-Selenium Metal–Semiconductor–Metal Photodetector With High Blue-to-Ultraviolet Responsivity , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[6]  J. Hopwood,et al.  Low-power microwave-generated helium microplasma for molecular and atomic spectrometry , 2011 .

[7]  Kai Wang,et al.  Low Dark-Current Lateral Amorphous-Selenium Metal–Semiconductor–Metal Photodetector , 2011, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[8]  Vassili Karanassios,et al.  Rapid prototyping of solar-powered, battery-operated, atmospheric-pressure, sugar-cube size microplasma on hybrid, 3D chips for elemental analysis of liquid microsamples using a portable optical emission spectrometer , 2012, Other Conferences.

[9]  C. K. Eun,et al.  Microdischarge-Based Sensors and Actuators for Portable Microsystems: Selected Examples , 2012, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[10]  Kenichi Soga,et al.  A transparent ultraviolet triggered amorphous selenium p-n junction , 2011 .

[11]  R. E. Fields,et al.  Solid-State Array Detectors for Analytical Spectrometry , 1997 .

[12]  V. Karanassios,et al.  Battery-operated, argon–hydrogen microplasma on hybrid, postage stamp-sized plastic–quartz chips for elemental analysis of liquid microsamples using a portable optical emission spectrometer , 2011, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[13]  J. Tauc,et al.  Amorphous and liquid semiconductors , 1974 .

[14]  Karim S. Karim,et al.  Investigation of Hole-Blocking Contacts for High-Conversion-Gain Amorphous Selenium Detectors for X-Ray Imaging , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[15]  R. C. Enck,et al.  Onsager mechanism of photogeneration in amorphous selenium , 1975 .

[16]  Improving the spectral response of amorphous Se photodetectors using organic semiconductors , 2011 .