A new syntactic-semantic interface for ArabTAG an Arabic Tree Adjoining grammar

For a reliable natural language processing (NLP), it is important to know how to link the meaning of a statement or a sentence to its syntactic structure. The link between semantic and syntax can be established using a syntax-semantic interface that allows the construction of sentence meaning. In this paper, we present a new approach, which built a tree adjoining grammar to represent the syntax and the semantic of modern standard Arabic. In the first part, we detail the process that automatically generates this grammar using Arab-XMG meta-grammar. Then we explain how we have established the link between syntax and semantic and how we have introduced the semantic frame -based dimension into the meta-grammar using Arabic Verbnet.

[1]  Laura Kallmeyer,et al.  Semantic construction in F-TAG , 2003, EACL.

[2]  Van Valin,et al.  Exploring the Syntax–Semantics Interface: List of abbreviations , 2005 .

[3]  A. Joshi,et al.  Factoring Predicate Argument and Scope Semantics: Underspecified Semantics with LTAG , 2003 .

[4]  John Nerbonne,et al.  A feature-based syntax/semantics interface , 1993, Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence.

[5]  Giulia Venturi Semantic annotation of Italian legal texts , 2013 .

[6]  Aravind K. Joshi,et al.  Tree Adjunct Grammars , 1975, J. Comput. Syst. Sci..

[7]  Christopher R. Johnson,et al.  Background to Framenet , 2003 .

[8]  David J. Weir,et al.  Characterizing mildly context-sensitive grammar formalisms , 1988 .

[9]  Nizar Habash,et al.  Extracting a Tree Adjoining Grammar from the Penn Arabic Treebank , 2004 .

[10]  Yannick Parmentier,et al.  SemTAG : une plate-forme pour le calcul sémantique à partir de Grammaires d'Arbres Adjoints. (SemTAG: a platform for semantic construction with Tree Adjoining Grammars) , 2007 .

[11]  Stuart M. Shieber,et al.  Simpler TAG semantics through synchronization , 2006 .

[12]  Stuart M. Shieber,et al.  Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars , 1990, COLING.

[13]  Frédéric Béchet,et al.  Rapid FrameNet annotation of spoken conversation transcripts , 2015, ACL 2015.

[14]  Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou,et al.  Étude et analyse de la phrase nominale arabe en HPSG , 2006 .

[15]  Laura Kallmeyer,et al.  LTAG Semantics with Semantic Unification , 2004, TAG+.

[16]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[17]  Laura Kallmeyer,et al.  Scope and Situation Binding in LTAG Using Semantic Unification , 2008 .

[18]  Beth Levin,et al.  English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation , 1993 .

[19]  Josef van Genabith,et al.  GlueTag - Linear Logic based Semantics for LTAG - and what it teaches us about LFG and LTAG , 2001 .

[20]  Miriam R. L. Petruck FRAME SEMANTICS , 1996 .

[22]  Neville Ryant,et al.  A large-scale classification of English verbs , 2008, Lang. Resour. Evaluation.

[23]  Aravind K. Joshi,et al.  Compositional Semantics With Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammar (LTAG): How Much Underspecification is Necessary? , 2001 .

[24]  Laura Kallmeyer,et al.  Syntax-driven semantic frame composition in Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars , 2014, J. Lang. Model..

[25]  Chafik Aloulou Analyse syntaxique de l'Arabe: Le système MASPAR , 2003 .

[26]  Sylvain Kahane,et al.  Une approche paresseuse de l’analyse sémantique ou comment construire une interface syntaxe-sémantique à partir d’exemples , 2010, JEPTALNRECITAL.

[27]  Jaouad Mousser,et al.  A Large Coverage Verb Taxonomy for Arabic , 2010, LREC.

[28]  Bassam Haddad,et al.  A Compositional Approach Towards Semantic Representation and Construction of ARABIC , 2005, LACL.